• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.114-124
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• 2006

생리활성을 갖는 새로운 기능성 물질을 개발할 목적으로 108종의 뽕잎을 이용하여 물과 80% 에탄올 추출물을 제조하고 이들의 Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) 활성억제효과 및 XOase(xanthine oxidase) 활성억제효과를 탐색하여 본 결과, 페놀함량이 물 추출물에서는 각자용산, 대정선 등 10종이, 80% 에탄올 추출물에서는 와룡, 하수상 등 23종이 15 mg/g 이상의 총 페놀함량을 나타내었으며, Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 활성억제효과는 야마나까다까스께, 미지로 등 10종이 물 추출물 및 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 동시에 100%의 활성억제효과를 나타내었으며, 그 외 청일뽕 등 34종은 물 추출물에서, 원주고조 등 34종은 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 90% 이상의 활성억제효과를 나타내었다. 또한 XOase(xanthine oxidase) 활성억제효과는 물 추출물에서 청십조생, 수원상3호 등 5종이, 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 적목이 50% 이상의 활성억제효과를 나타내었으며, 그 외 수원뽕 등 27종은 물 추출물에서, 홍올뽕 등 21종은 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 약간씩의 효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과, g당 페놀함량이 적은 뽕잎이지만 높은 생리활성기능을 나타내는 여러 종의 뽕잎 물과 80% 에탄올 추출물들은 항고혈압 및 항관절염의 효과가 있는 기능성 식품소재로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.53-54
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• 2001

The chromosome number of Morus bombycis Koidz. and Morus monogolica C.K.Schn. growing wild in the Korea Peninsula is diploid (2n=28) and that of Morus tiliaefolia Makino is hecxaploid (2n=84). The somatic cell division of each species is nomal.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2007

A simple and reliable cryo technique using desiccation and slow freezing of winter dormant buds was employed for 238 core collection of mulberry germplasm collected from diverse geographical regions and maintained under tropical conditions in the ex situ field gene bank to develop long-term biodiversity conservation for ensuring sustainable utilization of these valuable resources. Desiccation and freezing tolerance of bud grafts and excised shoot apices in the axillary buds of different Morus species under in vivo and in vitro condition indicated species-specific variation and most of the wild Morus species were found sensitive. In vitro regeneration and cryopreservation($-196^{\circ}C$) protocols using differentiated bud meristem like axillary winter dormant buds were worked out for a wide range of Morus species, land races, wild and cultivated varieties. Successful cryopreservation of mulberry winter dormant buds of different accessions belonging to M. indica, M. alba, M. latifolia, M. cathayana, M. laevigata, M. nigra, M. australis, M. bombycis, M. sinensis, M multicaulis and M. rotundiloba was achieved. Among wild species Morus tiliaefolia, and M. serrata showed moderate recovery after cryopreservation. Survival rates did not alter after three years of cryopreservation of different Morus species. ISSR markers were used to ascertain the genetic stability of cryopreserved mulberry, which showed no difference detected among the plantlets regenerated from frozen apices in comparison to the non-frozen material.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

Nucleotide sequence in internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal DNA among mulberry varieties (Morus species) were analyzed in order to identify the possibility of classification for the species. The variations in the ITS regions were compared among 9 mulberry varieties and one variety of Cudrania species as an outgroup. ITS 1 region of the varieties ranging from 219 to 220 bp in length was 49-50 bp shorter than ITS 2 region. Of 510 sites in the ITS 1 and 2 regions, 148 sites were potentially variable, of which 52% and 48% sites were distributed in ITS 1 and ITS 2 regions, respectively. By pairwise comparisons on the nucleotide sequences in the ITS 1 and 2 regions among 9 mulberry varieties, they were classified into 5 groups. Divergence values of the sequences, however, were considerably low ranging from 0 to 1.3%. Especially, there was no divergence among Backasipmunja, Chungilppong and Milsungpong and Jungyasang, Ssarigol II and Yulbon, respectively.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1995

흑상(터-키산)화분을 이용하여 한국 자생뽕 2종 및 재배뽕 3계통형 4품종과의 교잡시험을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 오디 성숙률은 자생뽕의 돌뽕나무(북산2호), 재배 뽕의 검설뽕은 매우 높고 대륙뽕, 청일뽕은 50% 내외이며 산뽕나무(BOM5-8호)와 용천뽕은 모두 낙화하였다. 종자의 크기는 돌뽕나무는 매우 작고 점설뽕, 청일뽕 및 대륙뽕은 보통크기이다. 임실률은 32-42%로 낮았는데 그중 검설뽕과 돌뽕나무가 비교적 높았으며 종자발아율은 대륙뽕은 88%, 돌뽕나무는 23.6% 이며 청일뽕과 검설뽕은 2%이하로 극히 불량하였다. 교잡성공율은 대륙뽕은 14.2%, 북산2호는 8.0%이며 청일뽕과 검설뽕은 0.3%이하 이였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.146-149
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• 2005

국내에서 재배되고 있는 뽕나무의 resveratrol 및 oxyresveratrol 함유량을 측정한 결과 부위로는 뿌리껍질, 품종으로는 신일 및 수원품종이 가장 많은 resveratrol 및 oxyresveratrol를 함유하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 뽕나무로부터 resveratrol 및 oxyresveratrol을 유효성분으로 얻고자 할 때는 신일 및 수원품종의 근피를 사용하는 것이 가장 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 1997

Three indigenous mulberry species of Morus tiliaefolia Makino, Morus mongolica C. K. Shneider and Morus bombycis Koidz. were naturally crossed and their fertilities and fruit characteristics were investigated during the years of 1996 and 1997. M. tiliaefolia Makino and M. mongolica C.K. Schneider showed low fertility, but M. bombycis Koidz. was medium in fertility. The fruits of M. tiliaefolia Makino were red-purple and midium in size and high sugar content, but those of M. mongolica C.K. Schneider were light red and small but extremely high sugar content. The total acidity of fruits was 0.73, 0.50 and 0.36-0.94% in M. tiliaefolia Makino, M. mongolica C.K. Schneider and M. bombycis Koidz. respectively. Regarding ripenening stage, M. mongolica C.K. Schneider was early and M. tiliaefolia Makino was medium, while M. bombycis Koidz was early or medium.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.88-92
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• 2001

한반도에 자생하는 뽕나무 3종 즉 돌뽕나무, 몽고뽕나무, 산통나무를 상호 인공교배 하였을 때, 그리고 한반도의 자생 뽕나무 3종을 화분친으로 하여 재배 3종의 대표적인 3품종에 인공수분 하였을 때의 특성은 다음과 같다. 1. 돌뽕나무의 화분은 산뽕나무와는 수정이 가능하고 몽고뽕나무와는 불가능하였으며, 청일뽕, 검설뽕과는 수정이 용이하였고 대륙뽕과는 약간 곤란하였다. 2. 몽고뽕나무의 화분은 산뽕나무, 돌뽕나무와는 수정이 가능하고 청일뽕, 검설뽕과는 수정이 용이하지만 대륙뽕과는 불가능하였다. 3. 산뽕나무의 화분은 돌뽕나무, 몽고뽕나무와는 수정이 불가능하고 검설뽕과는 매우 용이하고 청일뽕과는 보통으로 용이하였으며, 대륙뽕과도 수정이 가능하였다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2013

Morus Folium (Sang-yeop in Korean) is one of the most important Oriental medicinal plants. In Korea, both M. alba and M. cathayana are regarded as the botanical sources for Morus Folium. In order to discriminate M. alba and M. cathayana from their adulterant, M. tricuspidata, mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7 (nad7) intron 2 region was targeted for molecular analysis with universal primers. DNA polymorphisms, including SNP sites, insertions, and deletions, were detected among these three species sequencing data. Based on these DNA polymorphisms, specific primers were designed for the three species respectively. Multiplex PCR was conducted for molecular authentication of M. alba, M. cathayana, and M. tricuspidata with specific primers. The present results indicate that it is possible to identify Morus Folium from its adulterant using mitochondrial nad7 intron 2 region. The established multiplex-PCR system was proved to be effective for identification of Morus Folium. The results indicate that mitochondrial introns can be used for inter-specific polymorphic study, and the described method can be applied for molecular identification of medicinal materials.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate the sheet properties of Morus Hanji, made by different pulping methods, such as alkali, alkali-peroxide and sulfomethylated pulping, and different stocks composed to bast and whole stalk fibers. Two species of Morus, M. alba and M. lhou, were used. Pulp yield of the whole stalk parts, its brightness and opacity were higher than those of bast part. In particular sulfomethylated pulp has higher brightness of $62{\sim}63%$, than other pulps(average brightness $30{\sim}40%$). In mechanical properties, paper made of bast fiber has higher strength than those of the whole stalks. Hanji made from M. lhou, whole stalk, and sulfomethylated pulp gave better sheet formation and higher strength than those of the others. Hanji from M. alba bast fiber and whole stalk pulps were not so good sheet properties.