• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode shift

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.028초

High-Order QAM에 적합한 반송파 동기회로 설계 - II부. 자동모드전환시점 검출기 및 평균모드전환회로를 적용한 Gear-Shift PLL 설계 및 성능평가 (Design of Carrier Recovery Circuit for High-Order QAM - Part II : Performance Analysis and Design of the Gear-shift PLL with ATC(Automatic Transfer-mode Controller) and Average-mode-change Circuit)

  • 김기윤;김신재;최형진
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 극성 판단(Polarity Decision) PD를 이용하여 모드 변환과 루프이득(Loop Gain)의 변환시점을 자동적으로 검출해 주는 ATC(Automatic Transfer mode Control)알고리즘을 설계하고 모드 전환시 안정적으로 주파수 오프셋을 추정하는 평균방식 Gear-shift PLL을 설계하였다. 제안하는 모드 전환 시점 검출 알고리즘인 ATC 알고리즘은 종전의 QPSK방식에 적용되던 Lock Detector 알고리즘보다 구현이 매우 간단하며 정확하게 모드 전환시점을 검출한다. 또한 Shift Register에 저장했던 주파수 추정 값들을 평균하는 평균전환방식은 모드 전환시 낮은 주파수 추정 에러값으로 다음 모드에서의 빠른 추적 성능을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 적은 회로 면적과 고속 처리가 가능하도록 설계되어 ASIC 설계에 매우 유용하다. 아울러 본 논문에서는 극성판단 PD를 적용하여 위상 포착 및 추적 성능평가를 수행하고 성좌도(constellation)를 각 모드별로 분석하였다.

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하이브리드 로켓의 DC-shift 불안정 발생 특성 (DC-shift Instability in Hybrid rocket)

  • 강동훈;이창진;몬킨우
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2009
  • 하이브리드 로켓의 연소 과정에서 DC-shift 현상을 관찰할 수 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 갑작스런 구조적 문제를 일으키거나 추력의 감소를 가져와 성능의 저하를 유발한다. DC-shift 현상에 대한 이해를 통해 하이브리드 로켓의 연소 안정의 조건을 알 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 음향모드와 와류유출주파수를 이용하여 DC-shift 현상을 유도하고 주파수의 변화에 따른 DC-shift 현상의 발생 조건과 세기에 대해서 알아보았다. DC-shift 현상에 대한 실험적 연구를 통하여 연소 안정의 조건을 정의하였다.

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Master-Slave 기법을 적용한 System Operation의 동작 검증 (Verification of System using Master-Slave Structure)

  • 김인수;민형복
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • Scan design is currently the most widely used structured Design For Testability approach. In scan design, all storage elements are replaced with scan cells, which are then configured as one or more shift registers(also called scan chains) during the shift operation. As a result, all inputs to the combinational logic, including those driven by scan cells, can be controlled and all outputs from the combinational logic, including those driving scan cells, can be observed. The scan inserted design, called scan design, is operated in three modes: normal mode, shift mode, and capture mode. Circuit operations with associated clock cycles conducted in these three modes are referred to as normal operation, shift operation, and capture operation, respectively. In spite of these, scan design methodology has defects. They are power dissipation problem and test time during test application. We propose a new methodology about scan shift clock operation and present low power scan design and short test time.

Development Tendency of Sliding Mode Frequency Shift Type Anti-Islanding of Japanese Companies

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2014
  • As tightened the grid connection related regulation for a distributed power generation Japan, islanding of the distributed power generation should be detected more rapidly. In this paper, it is introduced the development tendency of sliding mode frequency shift type anti-islanding technology in Japanese companies.

수평 배향된 네마틱 액정 모드들의 화질 특성 비교 (Comparisons of Image Quality Characteristics in Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Modes)

  • 정병선;김태현;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2005
  • Homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal modes are representatively the -FFS (fringe-field switching) mode using liquid crystal (-LC) with negative dielectric anisotropy, the +FFS mode and the IPS (in-plane switching) mode using +LC with positive dielectric anisotropy. In view of image quality evaluation standard of LCD, we compared characteristics of the brightness, the contrast ratio (CR) and color shift when the modes have respectively optimized phase retardation values $(d{\Delta}n)$. Consequently, in the most sensitively viewing angle of a man's physical vision, both FFS modes have advantage over the IPS mode from the brightness & the CR point of view. We are also confirmed that the +FFS mode out of them shows the smallest color shift according to all viewing directions in grey levels.

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하이브리드 차량의 변속 품질에 관한 연구 (The Study of Shift Quality of Hybrid Vehicles)

  • 오창은;신창우;임원식;차석원
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, several fields for improving shift quality and mode conversion quality are presented and considered. For a series type hybrid vehicle, improving mode conversion quality is important because it changes its speed with its own motors. A parallel type hybrid vehicle usually has AT or AMT, and its motor and engine can work independently. Therefore, improving both of two qualities is equally important in this case. For a power split type hybrid vehicle, improving mode conversion quality is more important due to the existence of planetary gears which change vehicle's speed.

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A New Electrode Structure for Color-shift Reduction in PVA LCD

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoan;Baek, Jong-In;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new electrode structure for the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, which has a lower color-shift at large viewing angle than the one-domain VA mode. By manipulating the period of electrode structure, we can make more multi-domains and use the existing fabrication processes without having to use additional materials.

저전력을 고려한 스캔 체인 구조 변경 (A Low Power scan Design Architecture)

  • 민형복;김인수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2005
  • Power dissipated during test application is substantially higher than power dissipated during functional operation which can decrease the reliability and lead to yield loss. This paper presents a new technique for power minimization during test application in full scan sequential circuits. This paper shows freezing of combinational logic parts during scan shift operation in test mode. The freezing technique leads to power to minimization. Significant power reduction in the scan techniques is achieved on ISCAS 89 benchmarks.

Analysis and simulation of multi-mode piezoelectric energy harvesters

  • Zhang, Ying;Zhu, Binghu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.549-563
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    • 2012
  • Theoretical analysis is performed on a multi-mode energy harvester design with focus on the first two vibration modes. Based on the analysis, a modification is proposed for designing a novel adaptive multi-mode energy harvester. The device comprises a simply supported beam with distributed mass and piezoelectric elements, and an adaptive damper that provides a 180 degree phase shift for the motions of two supports only at the second vibration mode. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that the new design can efficiently scavenge energy at the first two vibration modes. The energy harvesting capability of the multi-mode energy harvester is also compared with that of a cantilever-based energy harvester for single-mode vibration. The results show that the energy harvesting capacity is affected by the damping ratios of different designs. For fixed damping ratio and design dimensions, the multi-mode design has higher energy harvesting capacity than the cantilever-based design.

2-모드 기계유압식 무단변속기의 성능 및 전달효율해석 (Performance and Transmission Efficiency Analysis of 2-Mode Hydro Mechanical Transmission)

  • 정규홍;김형의;김종기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2005
  • HMT is a type of continuously variable transmission which has split power flow path characteristics with gear train and hydro static unit. The benefit of improved fuel economy and high power capacity enables it to be a promising application fur large vehicles. This paper presents the analysis results including velocity, static torque, transmission efficiency and dynamic model of the HMT that is developed for city buses. The speeds or gear shafts, the static clutch torque and split power ratio for each mode are detailed here. From the analysis of HMT transmission efficiency considering the power loss in meshed gear and hydraulic unit, we can conclude that minimization of hydraulic power is necessary for improved fuel economy design. Also, the dynamic simulation result for mode shift characteristics shows that little shift shock is observed because of the synchronized rotation speed in clutch.