• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matrix coefficients

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Fracture Characteristic of TiNi/A16061 Share Memory Alloy Composite at High Temperature using Acoustic Emission Technique (AE 기법을 이용한 TiNi/A16061 형상기억복합재료의 고온파괴특성평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Park, Young-Choul;Kang, Dong-Hyun;Park, Dong-Sung;Lee, Kyu-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • Tensile residual stress happen by difference of coefficients of thermal expansion between fiber and matrix is one of the serious problems in metal matrix composite(MMC). In this study, TiNi fiber was used to solve the tensile residual stress as the reinforced material. TiNi fiber improves the tensile strength of composite by occurring compressive residual stress in matrix using shape memory effect of it. Pre-strain was added to generate compressive residual stress inside TiNi/A16061 composite. It was also evaluated the effect of compressive residual stress corresponding to pre-strains variation. AE technique was used to clarify the microscopic damage behavior at high temperature and the effect of pre-strain difference of TiNi/A16061 shape memory alloy composite.

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Design of Ternary Logic Circuits Based on Reed-Muller Expansions (Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 3치 논리회로의 설계)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a design method of the ternary logic circuits based on Reed-Muller expansions. The design method of the presented ternary logic circuits checks the degree of each variable for the coefficients of Reed-Holler Expansions(RME) and determines the order of optimal control input variables that minimize the number of Reed-Muller Expansions modules. The order of optimal control input variables is utilized the computation of circuit cost matrix. The ternary logic circuits of the minimized tree structures to be constructed by RME modules based on Reed-Muller Expansions are realized using the computation results of its circuit cost matrix. This method is only performed under unit time in order to search for the optimal control input variables. Also, this method is able to be programmed by computer and the run time on programming is $3^n$.

Covariance-driven wavelet technique for structural damage assessment

  • Sun, Z.;Chang, C.C.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a wavelet-based covariance-driven system identification technique is proposed for damage assessment of structures under ambient excitation. Assuming the ambient excitation to be a white-noise process, the covariance computation is shown to be able to separate the effect of random excitation from the response measurement. Wavelet transform (WT) is then used to convert the covariance response in the time domain to the WT magnitude plot in the time-scale plane. The wavelet coefficients along the curves where energy concentrated are extracted and used to estimate the modal properties of the structure. These modal property estimations lead to the calculation of the stiffness matrix when either the spectral density of the random loading or the mass matrix is given. The predicted stiffness matrix hence provides a direct assessment on the possible location and severity of damage which results in stiffness alteration. To demonstrate the proposed wavelet-based damage assessment technique, a numerical example on a 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) system and an experimental study on a three-story building model, which are all under a broad-band excitation, are presented. Both numerical and experimental results illustrate that the proposed technique can provide an accurate assessment on the damage location. It is however noted that the assessment of damage severity is not as accurate, which might be due to the errors associated with the mode shape estimations as well as the assumption of proportional damping adopted in the formulation.

Computation of Wave Propagation over Multi-Step Topography by Partition Matrix Method (분할행렬법에 의한 다중 계단지형에서의 파랑변형 계산)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4B
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2009
  • In order to reduce computing time significantly for a large matrix in EFEM of linear waves propagation over ripple beds, each of which is approximated to a multi-step topography, a partition method is presented to calculate reflection coefficients. By use of 10 evanescent modes in the model, the most accurate numerical solutions have been obtained up to date, which show different behaviors of computed reflection coefficient in some cases against the existing results. Both computing time and memory of the present partition model for solving a large matrix are still so much demanding that it is needed to develop an efficient method.

Wave Propagation in Swaged Panel (형상 보강 판넬의 파동 전파 특성)

  • 이종화;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1996
  • Stiffened panels are very frequently used for body structures of automobiles, air-crafts, submarines, etc., to suppress the vibration level. Swaging technique is the modification of the configuration of panel itself, and this is prefered to rib-like stiffeners because it does not change the total weight of structure. In this paper, the transmissibility of vibratory power through swage is investigated, where the swage is modeled as an incomplete circular ring, utilizing the well-known transfer matrix method. The power transmission and reflection coefficients of swaged panel are estimated and compared with experimental results.

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Analysis and Compression of Spun-yarn Density Profiles using Adaptive Wavelets

  • Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.5 s.90
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2006
  • A data compression system has been developed by combining adaptive wavelets and optimization technique. The adaptive wavelets were made by optimizing the coefficients of the wavelet matrix. The optimization procedure has been performed by criteria of minimizing the reconstruction error. The resulting adaptive basis outperformed such conventional basis as Daubechies-5 by 5-10%. It was also shown that the yarn density profiles could be compressed by over 95% without a significant loss of information.

ON FORMANEK'S CENTRAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Lee, Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2008
  • Formanek([2]) proved that $M_n(K)$, the matrix algebra has a nontrivial central polynomial when char K = 0. Also Razmyslov([3]) showed the same result using the essential weak identity. In this article we explicitly compute Formanek's central polynomial for $M_2(\mathbb{C})$ and $M_3(\mathbb{C})$ and classify the coefficients of the central polynomial.

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Piezoelectric and acoustic properties of piezoceramic/polymer 1-3 composites (압전 세라믹/Polymer 1-3 Composites의 압전 및 음향 특성)

  • Choi, H.I.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.727-729
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the piezoelectric composites with 1-3 connectivity have been studied. A piezoelectric ceramics PZT prepared by Flux method is used as a filler in a epoxy Eccogel polymer matrix. The piezoelectric coefficients were increased as PZT volume% increases, and resonance frequency was moved to lower frequency as the sample thickness increased. The acoustic matching impedance with water is lowered than single phase PZT ceramics.

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Crack Detection in Beam using Sensitivity Coefficient of Modal Data (모달 데이터의 감도계수를 이용하여 보의 균열 탐지)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a sensitivity-coefficient-based iterative method for detecting cracks in a structure. The sensitivity coefficients of a cracked structure are obtained by changing its eigenvectors. The proposed method is applied to a cracked cantilever. The crack is modeled as a rotational stiffness. The predicted cracks are in good agreement with those from a structural reanalysis of the cracked structure.

Characterization of Surface Quality in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Choi Gi Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and the characterization of surface quality in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlations between the fiber pull-out and AR model coefficients are then established.