• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2011

In order to develop the indicators which evaluate the management effectiveness for the protected forest areas in Korea, candidate indicators were listed based on literature and experts interviews, then questionnaire survey on the experts were conducted. 5 elements of context, planning, input, process, output and outcome and 32 indicators were selected. Context element includes 6 indicators of 1) documentation and assessment of values; 2) documentation and assessment of threats, 3) influence of government policy, 4) related regulations, 5) community cooperation and 6) the structure of management organization. 6 indicators of Planning element were 1) the management objective, 2) protected area design, 3) protected area size and number, 4) representation, 5) standards and categories and 6) management planning. Input element of 3 indicators were 1) management staff, 2) funding, 3) establishment and application of information. Process element were consisted of 1) governance, 2) management guidelines, 3) human resource management, 4) law enforcement, 5) eco-management, 6) disaster management, 7) education program and 8) research and monitoring. The element of outputs and outcomes were 1) accomplishment of plan, 2) accomplishment of program, 3) private land management, 4) threats change, 5) biodiversity change, 6) ecosystem health and vitality, 7) impact on community, 8) international management level and 9) visitors' satisfaction and variation in civil compliant. It is recommended to have further research on evaluation methods development by applying those above developed indicators for the protected forest areas to ensure the practicality of the indicators.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2007

This study is to apply of AHP to the performance management of university organization. Especially, in the present study, the authors modeled performance evaluations for S university administration hierarchically and analyzed the weights of those. The domains of performance evaluations were divided in five domains: strategy, resource management, process, finance management, and customer management, referred to the viewpoints of BSC. The results of analysis revealed that strategy was the most important element of evaluation in the first stage and except for strategy and finance management which consist of the single element of evaluation respectively in the second stage, the efficiency of administration supporting service was the important element of evaluation. The weights of performance evaluations, however, revealed in different as the class of position. Finally this study showed that the weights of performance evaluations computed in the present study can be used as those of evaluation indices for S university administration.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2011

This study aims to assess MEE(management effectiveness evaluations) on PAs(protected areas) for forest genetic resources which play an important role in biodiversity conservation, and then to suggest better ways to manage PAs for forest genetic resources. This study applies same indicators of the MEE on PAs as the ones described in the prior study(Ryu et al. 2011). The indicators applied are composed of five elements, thirty-two indicators which all would be grouped into one element by each traits. Overall indicators belonging to the element of output and outcome are comparatively low. Especially the ones related to the change of biodiversity, degree of ecosystem health, variation of civil complaint and visitor satisfaction are ranked mostly low. The element of input shows the low rank on the number of staff and budget. The score of indicators related to the identification of the threats of PAs and local communities' supports turn out to be low in the element of Context. The element of process, however, has scored low on Staff management, Education/Awareness programs and Governance, while the law enforcement, management regulation and capacity to prevent forest disasters have made relatively high score. Meanwhile, all indicators in the element of planning have scored relatively high as compared to the indicators belonged to other elements. This study suggests to strengthen a few constructive proposals, such as facilitating efficient management framework for PAs, developing local community cooperation program, establishing survey, research and monitoring system, and registering PAs to the WDPA(World Database on Protected Areas) according to the IUCN categories.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1999

대규모의 종합 정보 통신망을 운용하고 있는 공중 통신망에서는 ISO/ITU - T의 TMN (Telecommur nications Management Network) 체계를 기반으로 한 통신망 관리 기능 구축을 추진하고 있다. TMN은 다양 한 기술로 구성된 통신망, 서비스, 장비 등을 관리하기 위해 개발되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 TMN 체계의 망관리 기능 구현에 핵심적인 EMS (Element Management System)의 기능을 분석하고, 효율적인 서브네트워 크 관리 기능 구현을 위한 EMS 구현방안을 제시하며, 구체적인 기능 구현 및 성능 시험을 통하여 이를 검증한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 EMS는 관리 대상인 NE(Network Element)를 제어하기 위한 EML-Manager모율 부분과 상위 계층인 NMS(Network Management System)로부터의 요구를 수행하는 NML-Agent 모듈 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 EMS의 실제 동작을 시험하고 운영자와의 상호작용을 위해 GUI 사용자 인터페이 스를 구현했으며, NE-Agent는 본 연구설에서 설계, 구현한 TMN NE-Agent를 사용하였다 구현된 EMS는 구성관리, 성능관리, 장애관리 등의 기능올 가지며, 시험 결과 정상적으로 동작함올 확인하였다. 앞으로 본 논문에서 제안하는 EMS를 기반으로 NML - Manager기능과 SML-Agent기능을 수행하는 N NMS(Network Management System), SML-Manager기능을 수행 하는 SMS(Service Management System)의 구현을 통해 SML 계층까지의 전체적인 TMN 체계의 구현이 요구된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.34-50
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to compare the curricula majored in fashion retail related area at 4-year colleges in Korea and the USA. Courses were divided into 15 elements including basics, design, production, textile, marketing, industry, merchandise planning, promotion, consumer behaviour, management, business, organization, internship and etc.. The research findings were as follows: 1. Most of 'industry' related majors in Korea consisted of fashion manufacture-oriented curricula elements including design, pattern making, tailoring, draping and textile sciences. 2. Fashion Marketing major stressed on a merchandising element and a marketing one, and the Fashion major focused on the promotion element and the merchandising element as well. However, the retail element was less focused than other elements in the Korean colleges. 3. Fashion Retail related majors in the USA College were likely to focus on the practical fashion retail management elements including retail, marketing, management, business, organization behavior and internship specialized by the major. The different curricula between two countries were clearly existed in terms of the major name and the construction of the course element. The results made in the research would be applied with some modification or adjustments in the fashion retail oriented curricula in order to produce the competitive retail human resource in Korea.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.35-56
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to found out that how well yield management, the element of Marketing mix possible to control, is composed and is conducted in strategic level in Italian Restaurant of domestic Hotel and that how much menu which is the element of Yield management contributes to growth of sales. As a result of this research, it is found out that all of three hotels have a different characteristic promotion hold by 10% in F/B. By that reason, out saucing is need to hotel management, but Restaurant should be activated continuously.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2000

The drawing information takes the most essential part of construction information. The management of construction information through drawing information facilitates input, output and search process, thus helping maximize the usage of construction information by effectively sharing construction experience and drawing information. This paper shows how construction information can effectively used to increase the productivity of the construction process as a whole. Construction information was extracted and classified by the elements of building which are the basic and very end components of building, to accumulate information of each construction phase. Based on the result, the Element Breakdown Structure(EBS) was developed for the practical usage of construction information integration.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권10A호
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• pp.1717-1726
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 CORBA(Common Object Request Architecture)기반의 TINA(Telecommunications Information Networking Architecture) 분산체계에서 통신망 하부 장비들이 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) 혹은 TMN(Telecommunications Management Network) 체계로 혼재되어 관리되는 네트워크의 NE(Network Element)들을 효율적으로 통합 관리할 수 있는 Generic Interface Adaptor(GIA)를 제안하고 이를 설계 및 구현하였다. GIA는 message mapping, protocol conversion 및 DBMS를 이용한 Object Abstract Translation(OAT)을 통해서 각 관리체계에 맞도록 관리정보를 변환시키며, 이를 통해 TINA EML(Element Management Layer) component와 SNMP NE agent 간의 상호연동을 가능하게 한다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2023

Requirements traceability link information is the basis for determining whether requirement change requested throughout the software development life cycle should be reflected in the system. Setting up complete requirements traceability links requires considerable effort. However, the commensurate benefits can be obtained in later development or further maintenance phases. For this reason, setting up and managing requirements traceability links in the software development phase are tasks that cause considerable resistance to developers. This study proposes a method for generating requirement traceability links in business applications. The key feature of the proposed method is that the traceability link from the requirements element, which is the basis of the corresponding element to the analysis element, is automatically established at the same time the elements of the analysis model are identified. This can be a way to reduce developer effort while increasing the efficiency of the traceability model. A case study on a Course Registration System demonstrates the feasibility of applying the proposed requirements traceability management method to actual software development.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2004

리모델링 프로젝트는 기존 자원의 활용이라는 제한조건 안에서 수행되므로 기존 건축물의 구성요소들의 상관관계가 리모델링의 대상과 범위의 선정에 제한조건, 영향요인으로 작용하게 된다. 이러한 리모델링 프로젝트의 특성을 고려하여, 본 연구에서는 리모델링 사업수행시 설계단계에서 건축물 공간을 구성하는 부위의 구성요소간의 상관관계 분석을 통해 시공단계에서 발생하는 다양한 문제로 인한 공기지연, 공사비 증가 등의 문제 발생을 최소화하기 위한 방법으로, 리모델링 설계단계에서 건축시스템의 상관관계를 효율적으로 분석하기 위한 리모델링 건축시스템 상관관계 도식화 모델 및 부위별 적정 대안선정 방법을 제안하였다.