• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived relationships of the adolescents with their parents, peer and the teachers on their school adjustment. The data were collected from 385 male and female high school students in Seoul through the questionnaire method. The major result of the study were as follows: 1. About sixty percents of the respondents came from middle-class families who were being brought up by their parents. 2. Analysis of data revealed that degrees of relationship of the respondents with their parents and peer were higher than moderate, while the degrees of relationship with teacher was found to be moderate. 3. The adolescent' overall level of school adjustment was found to be at a moderate level. 4. The adolescents' levels of school adjustment were differed by birth order, father's occupations, family structures, economic status of the family, grade point average and religion. 5. The stepwise regression analyses yielded the results that relationship with the teacher, relationship with the peer, father's caring, birth order and economic status of family were significant factors in explaining the adolescents' school adjustment. On the base of the results of the study, the following suggestions were made in order to enhance adolescents' school adjustment: 1. Teacher education focused on guidance and counseling should be included in the teacher education and training program. 2. Parents education focused on fatherhood should be more emphasized.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.485-496
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 이용 청소년의 부모-자녀 대화, 또래애착, 센터교사만족도, 자아탄력성, 자아존중감, 진로정체감 간 구조적 관계를 탐색하고, 성별에 따른 잠재평균 및 구조모형의 경로계수의 크기 차이를 검증하는 것이다. 지역아동센터 아동패널조사 2기 패널 4차 조사(2017년)의 청소년 438명이 분석 대상이다. 첫째, 구조모형 분석 결과, 또래애착 및 센터교사만족도는 자아탄력성과 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미치는 반면, 부모-자녀 대화는 자아탄력성, 자아존중감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 또래애착 및 센터교사만족도는 자아탄력성, 자아존중감을 매개로 진로정체감에 정적 영향을 미치는 완전매개효과가 확인되었다. 둘째, 잠재평균분석 결과, 남학생이 여학생보다 자아탄력성, 자아존중감이 더 높은 반면, 여학생이 남학생보다 부모-자녀 대화 정도가 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 다집단 경로계수 크기 차이 검증 결과, 남학생은 여학생보다 또래애착이 자아탄력성과 자아존중감에 더 많은 영향을 미치며, 여학생은 남학생보다 센터교사만족도가 자아탄력성에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지역아동센터 이용 청소년의 진로정체감을 향상시키기 위해서는 사회적 지지 체계를 통한 자아탄력성과 자아존중감을 높이는 것이 필요하며, 이때 성별에 따른 차별적 특성을 고려한 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.224-239
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• 2017

Purpose: Maintaining a lifelong health is very important. The purpose of this study is to know the perception of youth about health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promoting behavior, and the relationship among the variables. Methods: This study used surveys of health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors. The subjects were 1,286 elementary, middle and high school students. PASW Statistics 18.0 was used in the data analysis. Percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA test were used to compare the difference of the health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior according to the background variables of the subject. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors according to school level, establishment type, and grade. There was also a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about student's self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors between male and female student. In addition, student's self-efficacy serves as a positive mediator to the effects of health teacher's servant leadership on student's health promoting behavior. Conclusion: Based on these results, it needs to implement the human resources and policy support for the systematic health education of elementary, middle, and high schools, the development of the program for the teacher's servant leadership, and the health promotion of students in curriculum.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.542-551
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was to investigate middle school students' stress levels and the relation between their stress factors and self-esteem. Methods: Data were collected from 316 students, and analyzed using SPSS 11.5 for Windows. Results: Students satisfied with their school life were more likely to have less stress from 'study', 'school life' and 'family', and those satisfied with their relationship with the teacher had less stress from 'teacher', 'recreation' and 'school life'. Higher self-esteem was observed in those from a family of high economic state, those highly satisfied with school life, and those with good relationship with the teacher. The higher the self-esteem was, the lower stress was. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide more supportive environment in school, and to find out ways to reduce students' stress by enhancing self-esteem. In addition, students and their teachers need to be encouraged to build a warm relationship based on trust.

• 교육심리연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.215-237
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 고등학생의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 학교 참여의 관계에서 교사 정당성 경험과 정서적인 측면의 교사-학생 관계가 어떠한 역할을 하는지 살펴보고, 이에 따른 성차를 탐색하고자 하였다. 서울 소재 고등학교 재학생 총 383명을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 강할수록 학교 참여 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음은 교사 정당성 경험을 매개로 교사-학생 관계를 강화시키고, 교사 정당성 경험은 교사-학생 관계를 매개로 학교 참여를 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 여학생(N=213)의 경우 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 교사 정당성 경험과 교사-학생 관계를 순차적으로 이중 매개하여 학교 참여에 직?간접적 영향을 미치는 반면, 남학생(N=168)의 경우에는 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 학교 참여 간의 관계를 교사 정당성 경험과 교사-학생 관계가 순차적으로 완전 이중 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 학교 참여로 연결되는 경로에서 성별에 따른 차이가 나타난 본 연구결과는 청소년이 지닌 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음의 교육적 순기능을 이해하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2013

이 연구는 공학계열 예비 교사들이 가지는 공학 태도와 교사효능감을 파악하고 그 차이의 유효성을 분석하였다. 그리고 공학 태도와 교사효능감의 상관관계 분석을 통하여 공학계열 예비 교사교육의 질 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 따른 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공학계열 예비 교사들의 공학 태도는 보통(3.00)이하, 교사효능감은 보통 이상(3.00)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전공과 학년은 공학 태도 및 교사효능감 간에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 성별 요인은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 공학 태도와 교사효능감 간의 상관관계는 특정한 하위 영역에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이에 공학계열 예비 교사를 양성하는 교육기관에서는 공학적 특성인 실천 및 행동적 특성과 학습자의 수준을 고려한 현장 중심의 교사 양성 교육과정을 운영하고, 예비 교사들이 그 교육과정을 성실하게 이수할 수 있도록 교육적 지원을 한다면 공학 태도와 교사효능감은 졸업 시까지 점차적으로 향상 될 것이다. 또한 성별 요인은 유의한 차이가 없었으므로, 여성 또는 남성 예비 교사들만을 위한 별도의 교육프로그램을 개발 운영할 필요가 없을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2006

Purpose : To investigate academic stress, coping method, and stress symptoms of high school students. Methods : Four hundreds-forty five high school students were studied from 14th July to 21th July, 2006. All subjects were in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade of two high school in Seoul. The academic stress, coping method and stress symptoms were evaluated by questionnaire. Results : Male students showed more academic stress than female students. There was a significant difference in the academic stress according to sex. The 2nd grade students show the highest score of academic stress in the 3 factors(parents, teacher, and friend). Male students used more active coping methods to academic stress than female students. There was a significant difference in the coping methods to academic stress according to sex. There were positive correlations between the academic stress and the stress symptoms. Among the academic stress factors, parents and teacher factor influenced physiologic, psychologic, and behavioral symptom of stress symptoms. The friend factor influenced psychologic and behavioral symptom of stress symptoms. Conclusion : According to the study results, we must provide high school students more effective coping methods to academic stress at school environment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권1호통권17호
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• pp.13-26
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• 1991

The purpose of the study is to examine the realities of the high school students's aggressive behavior, and to analyze factors causing aggressive behavior. Subjects were 418 Humanity High School students of 2nd grades in pusan. Analysis methods were used to frequency, percentage, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression of SPSS program. The results are as follows ; 1) Male students are more aggressive than female students. 2) The more verbal aggression is the more physical aggression. 3) Students with the experience of parent-child violence are more aggressive. 4) Students with observation of parents's violence are more aggressive. 5) Family's social economic status is not related to the aggressive behavior. 6) Male students not admitted by teacher are more aggressive in verbal and physical behavior. 7) Female students not admitted by friend are more aggressive in verbal and physical behavior. 8) Students with deliquent friends are more aggressive in verbal and physical behavior. 9) Students with Academic anxiety are more aggressive in verbal behavior. 10) the variables influential to verbal aggressive behavior are sex, a delinquent friends and academic anaxiety. These factors explain 23.5% of the total variance of verbal aggressive behavior variables. The variables influential to physical aggressive behavior are a delinquent friends, sex, experience of parent-child violence and teacher's denial attitude. These factors explain 29.6% of the total variance for physical aggressive behavior variables.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.49-64
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to find out the degree of practice in three systems of action in home life of female and male middle school students who have learned the home economics under the 6th curriculum revision for three years since 1995 by teacher's major, student's sex, help from the family members, mothers' job, and the form of family. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The practice in systems of action in home life is relatively low in the communicative action, but is high unexpectably in emancipative action. 2) Depending on teacher's major, the practice in systems of action in home life of the students who have been taught by home economics majored teacher is high in communicative action but there is no significant difference in emancipative action between two groups. 3) The r]practice of female students is high in family, clothing, and housing areas, but therer is no significant difference between female and male students in resources and consuming, and food and nutrition areas of home life. 4) The more the family members help the students, the higher their practice in systems of action in home life. 5) The practice in all systems of action in home life has no significant difference between mothers with jobs and mothers without jobs. 6) There is no significant difference in systems of action in home life among groups by forms of family. 7) The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the helf from family members and sex of student independent variables have relative influence in the practice of home life.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to tender as the basic data for practice of environment on the consciousness and practice of life environment on technical teacher in middle school and colleage students. For this purpose, the data were collected by using questionnaire distributed to 102 technical teacher in middle school and 103 male colleage students in Jan. and Aug., 2000. The major findings of this research are as follows; 1. It was found that the teachers had consciousness in industrial environment pollution but the students has the causes of house or car. All of the subjects set to the environment information through T.V. programs and the efficacy is highest. Also the teachers set to the environment information through environmental organization and books. The teachers had concern of high level and higher than the students on the life environment. Specially the awareness of life environment was upper to the average and higher than students. 2. The assessments of the earth life environment was 69.17(M), the oceanic environment was highest and water environment was lower. The assessments of the Korea life environment was 60.67(M) were lower than the assessments of the earth life environment, all items were lower than earth lie environment. Generally leachers has positive assessments to earth and Korea life environment than male students. 3. The teachers have high practice apparence on the life environment than the students. Also the teachers had upper to the average on the practice degree, and the practice degree lower than practice awarences. But all items on practices degree was higher than student's.