• 제목/요약/키워드: MIN

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염소의 xylazine 진정(鎭靜)에 대한 전침자극(電針刺戟)의 길항효과(拮抗效果) (Reverse effects of electroacupuncture on xylazine analgesia in goats)

  • 서강문;윤정희;정종태;장광호;남치주
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 1992
  • This study was performed to investigate the reverse effects of Jen Chung electroacupuncture at 10 and 30 min after xylazine administration(0.1mg/kg) in goats. In the group of electroacupuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration, MAT and MWT were markedly shorter than in control and in 10 min after xylazine administration. The RR intervals were continuously increased in control and in the group of electroacupuncture at 10 min after xylazine administration, but in the group of electroacapuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration significantly reduced from about 45 min. The frequency(cps) of EEG was recovered to normal pattern after 90 min in the group of electroacupuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration, but considerably delayed in control and in the group of electroacupuncture at 10 min. Respiratory rates tended to be somewhat decreased and then gradually increased in all groups. In control, there were shown cycloapneustic respirations but no in the electroacupuncture groups. It was turned out to be that the electroacupuncture stimulation of Jen Chung at 30 min after xylazine administration was effective for the reverse of the xylazine analgesia.

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PET 필름에서 응력 진동으로 유도된 불투명 존의 부식 (The corrosion of the opaque zone induced under stress oscillation in PET film)

  • 이종영;윤석영;박찬영;박성수
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • 필름형 poly ethylene terephthalate(PET)를 0~1000 mm/min의 속도로 단계적으로 연신시켰을 때, 플라스틱 변형이 일어나면서 형성되는 넥킹 거동을 조사하였다. 필름형 시편을 약 20~100 mm/min의 속도로 연신시켰을 때, 얻어진 응력-변형 곡선에서 응력 진동이 뚜렷하게 발생하였지만, 약 200~500 mm/min의 속도로 연신시켰을 때, 응력 진동이 발생하지 않았다. 약 50 mm/min의 속도로 연신된 시편에서 투명/불투명 존 및 단면을 광학 현미경과 주사형 전자 현미경으로 관찰하였다. NaOH 알칼리 용액 내에서 약 50 mm/min의 속도로 연신된 시편의 부식 특성을 광학 현미경으로 관찰하였다.

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Simplified 2-Dimensional Scaled Min-Sum Algorithm for LDPC Decoder

  • Cho, Keol;Lee, Wang-Heon;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1262-1270
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    • 2017
  • Among various decoding algorithms of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, the min-sum (MS) algorithm and its modified algorithms are widely adopted because of their computational simplicity compared to the sum-product (SP) algorithm with slight loss of decoding performance. In the MS algorithm, the magnitude of the output message from a check node (CN) processing unit is decided by either the smallest or the next smallest input message which are denoted as min1 and min2, respectively. It has been shown that multiplying a scaling factor to the output of CN message will improve the decoding performance. Further, Zhong et al. have shown that multiplying different scaling factors (called a 2-dimensional scaling) to min1 and min2 much increases the performance of the LDPC decoder. In this paper, the simplified 2-dimensional scaled (S2DS) MS algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, we figure out a pair of the most efficient scaling factors which multiplications can be replaced with combinations of addition and shift operations. Furthermore, one scaling operation is approximated by the difference between min1 and min2. The simulation results show that S2DS achieves the error correcting performance which is close to or outperforms the SP algorithm regardless of coding rates, and its computational complexity is the lowest comparing to modified versions of MS algorithms.

건물일체형 태양광발전시스템(BIPV) 적용을 위한 태양전지모듈 제조 (PV module manufacture for application of Building Integrated photovoltaic system)

  • 김기환;유권종;한득영;안형근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1465-1467
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, deduced manufacturing condition of glass/glass curtain wall module and metal curtain wall module. From the results. lamination condition of glass/glass curtain wall module deduced optimum in pumping $time-120^{\circ}C$ 23min, slow $press-120^{\circ}C$. 300mmHg. 3min. standard $press-120^{\circ}C$. 200mmHg. 0.5min. fast $press-120^{\circ}C$. 100mmHg. 0.3min and $curing-140^{\circ}C$, 6min, and lamination condition of metal curtain wall module deduced optimum in pumping $time-120^{\circ}C$. 8min, slow $press-120^{\circ}C$, 700mmHg. 0.5min, standard $press-120^{\circ}C$, 600mmHg, 0.5min. fast $press-120^{\circ}C$, 100mmHg. 1.5min and $curing-140^{\circ}C$. 6min. This time. power uniformity of glass/glass curtain wall module and metal curtain wall module showed each ${\pm}2.7\%,\;{\pm}2.12\%$.

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다중프로세서 시스템에서 편향된 다단계 상호연결망 (Biased Multistage Inter connection Network in Multiprocessor System)

  • 최창훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1889-1896
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    • 2011
  • 다단계 상호 연결망(MIN)에 중복 경로를 제공하여 오류를 허용하는 기술을 개발하기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 지금까지 MIN에서 중복 경로는 추가된 stage와 중복된 데이터 경로 같은 추가 적인 하드웨어를 첨가함으로써 실현되었다. 본 논문은 계층적 MIN이라는 새로운 위상의 MIN을 제안한다. 제안된 MIN은 기존의 MIN보다 적은 2.5N-4개의 스위칭소자를 사용하여 구성되었다. 비록 기존의 MIN 보다 적은 하드웨어를 사용할지라도 완전 접근 성질을 가지고 있으며, 또한 오류 허용을 위한 선택적 중복 경로를 제공한다. 더욱이 HMIN에서는 지역화된 통신을 위한 지름길이 제공되어 다중 프로세서 시스템에서 지역 참조성을 활용하는 장점을 갖게 된다. 지역참조성의 정도를 변화시키며 제안된 시스템의 성능을 분석하였으며 모의실험을 수행하였다.

볶음 조건에 따른 발효 콩의 이화학적 특성 연구 (Physico-chemical Properties of Fermented Soybean Roasted on Different Roasting Conditions)

  • 유민정;최남순
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2016
  • This study was investigated the difference in the quality characteristics of the fermented soybean roasted with different conditions for making chungyukjang. Roasted condition of soybean was decided by pre-test, which was on $140^{\circ}C$ for 21 min, $180^{\circ}C$ 9.5 min, and $220^{\circ}C$ 6 min. Fermented soybean with different roasted condition and conventionally made cheonggukjang were measured for proximate composition, color, pH, amino nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, free sugar and amino acids. The lightness and yellowness of soybean fermented by conventional method was higher than those of the fermented soybean with roasted soybean. The contents of free sugar of fermented soybean roasted on $220^{\circ}C$ for 6 min (FS220) was the highest among the group and followed by fermented soybean roasted on $180^{\circ}C$ for 9.5 min (FS180), $140^{\circ}C$ 21 min (FS140) and conventional cheonggukjang (FS0). The contents of total free amino acid was highest on fermented soybean roasted on $140^{\circ}C$ for 21 min (FS140) and followed by fermented soybean roasted on $180^{\circ}C$ for 9.5 min (FS180), $220^{\circ}C$ 6 min (FS220) and conventional cheonggukjang (FS0).

Development of Mg-xFe2O3-yNi Hydrogen-Storage Alloys by Reactive Mechanical Grinding

  • Song, Myoung Youp;Kwon, Sung Nam;Park, Hye Ryoung
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2012
  • Mg-x wt% $Fe_2O_3-y$ wt% Ni samples were prepared by reactive mechanical grinding in a planetary ball mill, and their hydrogen-storage properties were investigated and compared. Activations of $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ was completed after one hydriding (under 12 bar $H_2$) - dehydriding (in vacuum) cycle at 593 K. At n = 2, $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ absorbed 3.43 wt% H for 5 min, 3.57 wt% H for 10 min, 3.76 wt% H for 20 min, and 3.98 wt% H for 60 min. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3$ had the highest hydriding rate, absorbing 2.99 wt% H for 2.5 min, 4.86 wt% H for 10 min, and 5.54 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 12 bar $H_2$. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ had the highest dehydriding rate, desorbing 1.31 wt% H for 10 min, 2.91 wt% H for 30 min, and 3.83 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 1.0 bar $H_2$.

신뢰도를 고려한 다단계 스위치 망의 성능 분석 (Reliability and Availability Modeling of the MIN (Multistage Interconnection Network) System)

  • 이강원
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 1998
  • Reliability evaluation methodologies of the multipath MIN system are reviewed and critically compared. Some guidelines are proposed to select efficient evaluation method for the system designers to use. Considering the switch failure and repair characteristics of the MIN system, three types of Markov models are proposed for the MIN system availability models. These models can be used for the MIN performance analysis. The performance of the MIN system are supposed to vary according to the failure state of the system.

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가열멸균의 동력학적연구 (Studies on the Kinetics of the Heat Sterilization)

  • 우종학
    • 약학회지
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    • 제7권2_3호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1963
  • The destruction rate of microorganisms by heat follows the first order reaction. In this experiments, the calculated sterilization velocity constants of Escherichia Coli are 1.97 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(45{\deg}$ C), 9.53 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(55{\deg}$ C) and $1.858min^{-1}.(70{\deg}$ C), 2.89 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(80{\deg}$ C), 1.32 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(90{\deg}$ C), 2.87 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(95{\deg}$ C), 7.91 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(100{\deg}$ C) and $1.777min^{-1}.(105{\deg}$ C). In the results, the activation energy of E. Coli is 62.0 Cal $mole^{-1}.(45{\deg}-60-{\deg})$, that of B. Subtilis are 17.8 Cal $mole^{-1}(60{\deg}-80{\deg}$ C) and 47.1 Cal $mole^{-1}(90{\deg}-105{\deg}$ C).

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