• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.967-977
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• 2020

In this article, we find the necessary and sufficient condition for a proper biharmonic Frenet curve in the Lorentzian Sasakian space forms 𝓜³₁(H) except the case constant curvature -1. Next, we find that for a slant curve in a 3-dimensional Sasakian Lorentzian manifold, its ratio of "geodesic curvature" and "geodesic torsion -1" is a constant. We show that a proper biharmonic Frenet curve is a slant pseudo-helix with 𝜅² - 𝜏² = -1 + 𝜀₁(H + 1)𝜂(B)² in the Lorentzian Sasakian space forms x1D4DC³₁(H) except the case constant curvature -1. As example, we classify proper biharmonic Frenet curves in 3-dimensional Lorentzian Heisenberg space, that is a slant pseudo-helix.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.225-234
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold. We prove a classification theorem for Einstein lightlike hypersurfaces M of a Lorentzian space form subject such that the second fundamental forms of M and its screen distribution S(TM) are conformally related by some non-vanishing smooth function.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.119-126
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• 2003

In this paper, when N is a compact Riemannian manifold, we considered the positive time solution to equation $\Box_gu(t,x)-c_nu(t,x)+c_nu(t,x)^{(n+3)/(n-1)}$ on M ＝$(-{\infty},+{\infty})\;{\times}_f\;N$, where $c_n$ ＝(n－1)/4n and $\Box_{g}$ is the d'Alembertian for a Lorentzian warped manifold.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 1992

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.25-39
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• 1992

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.327-335
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• 2012

We study half lightlike submanifolds M of semi-Riemannian manifolds $\widetilde{M}$ of quasi-constant curvatures. The main result is a characterization theorem for screen homothetic Einstein half lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian manifold of quasi-constant curvature subject to the conditions; (1) the curvature vector field of $\widetilde{M}$ is tangent to M, and (2) the co-screen distribution is a conformal Killing one.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.149-156
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• 2015

We analyze the $(LCS)_n$-manifolds endowed with some symmetric properties, focusing on Ricci tensor and the 1-form ${\gamma}$. We study some properties of special Weakly Ricci-Symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds and also shown that Weakly ${\phi}$-Ricci Symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifold is an ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.461-476
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• 2020

The present study initially identify the generalized symmetric connections of type (α, β), which can be regarded as more generalized forms of quarter and semi-symmetric connections. The quarter and semi-symmetric connections are obtained respectively when (α, β) = (1, 0) and (α, β) = (0, 1). Taking that into account, a new generalized symmetric metric connection is attained on Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. In compliance with this connection, some results are obtained through calculation of tensors belonging to Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold involving curvature tensor, Ricci tensor and Ricci semi-symmetric manifolds. Finally, we consider CR-submanifolds admitting a generalized symmetric metric connection and prove many interesting results.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.163-173
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• 1995

Inspired in [2,9,10,17], pp. E. Ehrlich and S. B. Kim in [4] cultivated the Riccati equation related to the Raychaudhuri equation of General Relativity for the stable Jacobi tensor along the geodesics to extend the Hawking-Penrose conjugacy theorem to $$ f(t) = Ric(c(t)',c'(t)) + tr(\sigma(A)^2) $$ where $\sigma(A)$ is the shear tensor of A for the stable Jacobi tensor A with $A(t_0) = Id$ along the complete Riemannian or complete nonspacelike geodesics c.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.163-175
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• 2013

In this paper, we prove a classification theorem for Einstein lightlike hypersurfaces M of a Lorentzian space form ($\bar{M}$(c), $\bar{g}$) with a semi-symmetric metric connection subject such that the second fundamental forms of M and its screen distribution S(TM) are conformally related by some non-zero constant.