• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lorentz

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Spinning Force and Nutation acting on the Projectile of the Coil Gun (Coil Gun에서 Projectile 에 작용하는 Spinning Force와 Nutation)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1994
  • One of the abnormal motions of the projectile in the coil gun is spinning. It is found that the spinning force is closely related with air gap distance. Modified and detail analysis for the spinning is suggested in this paper. Two reasons for spinning force and Lorentz force affecting on the spinning are introduced. Nutation, which is a result of spinning, is explained there after.

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Asymmetric Absorption Profile of Damped Lyman Alpha and Beta Systems

  • Lee, Hee-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.79.1-79.1
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    • 2012
  • Due to the quantum interference of many atomic levels, the exact scattering cross section around a given resonance transition deviates from the Lorentz function when the frequency of the incident radiation is quite far from the resonance frequency. This atomic effect is quite significant in the case of damped Ly alpha systems, where HI column density is in excess of 10^20 cm^-2. In this poster, we present the deviation quantitatively taking into consideration of the Rayleigh and Raman scattering around Lyman alpha and Lyman beta.

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Using a Dispersive FDTD Method Effective Medium Analysis about Left Handed Material (유효 매질 접근법과 분산 FDTD법을 이용한 LHN 해석)

  • Hwang, Se-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2348-2350
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    • 2005
  • LHM (Left Handed Material)은 특정 주파수 범위에서 음의 유전율과 투자율을 가지는 물질이며 유효 유전율과 투자율은 분산 특성을 가지고 로렌츠(Lorentz) 물질과 비슷한 형태를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) 법을 바탕으로 한 PLRC (Piecewise Linear Recursive Convolution) 법을 이용하여 LHM 내의 유효 전파특성을 모의한다. 모의실험 결과는 음의 유전율과 투자율을 가지는 주파수 범위를 보여준다.

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ON COMPLEX FINSLER SPACES WITH RANDERS METRIC

  • Aldea, Nicoleta;Munteanu, Gheorghe
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.949-966
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we introduce in study a new class of complex Finsler spaces, namely the complex Randers spaces, for which the fundamental metric tensor and the Chern-Finsler connection are determined. A special approach is devoted to $K{\ddot{a}}ahler$-Randers metrics. Using the length arc parametrization for the extremal curves of the Euler-Lagrange equations we obtain a complex nonlinear connections of Lorentz type in a complex Randers space.

A VAN DER CORPUT TYPE LEMMA FOR OSCILLATORY INTEGRALS WITH HÖLDER AMPLITUDES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Al-Qassem, Hussain;Cheng, Leslie;Pan, Yibiao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2021
  • We prove a decay estimate for oscillatory integrals with Hölder amplitudes and polynomial phases. The estimate allows us to answer certain questions concerning the uniform boundedness of oscillatory singular integrals on various spaces.

Electromagnetic-structure Co-simulation Analysis of Aluminum Pipe with Electromagnetic Forming according to Temperature (전자기 성형 시 온도에 따른 알루미늄 파이프의 전자기-구조 연동해석)

  • Kang, Hanbin;Tak, Seungmin;Baek, Inseok;Choi, Jinkyu;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • The high-velocity electromagnetic forming (EMF) process is based on the Lorentz force and the energy of the magnetic field. The advantages of EMF include improved formability, wrinkle reduction, and non-contact forming. In this study, the electromagnetic-structural interlocking analysis was performed in order to analyze the moldability of aluminum pipe using electromagnetic molding. The magnetic flux density was decreased due to increasing electrical resistance as the temperature increased, and the stress-strain curve decreased. The higher the temperature, the lower the flow stress, increasing deformation.

Numerical Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Duct Flows of an MHD Propulsion System (사각형의 MHD 추진 덕트 내부유동에 관한 수치해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • J.W. Lee;S.J. Lee;C.M. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1995
  • A numerical and experimental investigation on the flow characteristics in the rectangular duct of an MHD propulsion system has been carried out. In numerical analysis, three-dimensional, steady-state, viscous, incompressible electrically conducting fluid flow under the influence of uniformly applied magnetic and electric fields was treated using a finite-difference technique. It was found from the numerical study that when the Lorentz force is weak, the typical parabolic velocity profile under a laminar flow condition changes to an M shaped profile near the electrode region and that the pressure increases linearly from the inlet toward the outlet of the MHD duct under constant electro-magnetic field. In experiment, thrust of the MHD propulsion system can be controlled easily by varying electrode current. The measured pressure gradient along the MHD duct is proportional to the Lorentz force, which is in agreement with the numerical results.

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Transient Analysis of General Dispersive Media Using Laguerre Functions (라게르 함수를 이용한 일반적인 분산 매질의 시간 영역 해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwa;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Jung, Baek-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1005-1011
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a marching-on-in-degree(MOD) finite difference method(FDM) based on the Helmholtz wave equation for analyzing transient electromagnetic responses in a general dispersive media. The two issues related to the finite difference approximation of the time derivatives and the time consuming convolution operations are handled analytically using the properties of the Laguerre functions. The basic idea here is that we fit the transient nature of the fields, the flux densities, the permittivity with a finite sum of orthogonal Laguerre functions. Through this novel approach, not only the time variable can be decoupled analytically from the temporal variations but also the final computational form of the equations is transformed from finite difference time-domain(FDTD) to a finite difference formulation through a Galerkin testing. Representative numerical examples are presented for transient wave propagation in general Debye, Drude, and Lorentz dispersive medium.

Effect of Long Time Physical Aging on Ultra Thin 6FDA-Based Polyimide Films Containing Carboxyl Acid Group (Carboxyl Acid Group을 포함한 6FDA-Based 폴리이미드 박막필름의 장시간 에이징에 따른 특성변화)

  • Im, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Joo-Heon;Lee, Hyuk-Soo;Kim, Tae-Min
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of molecular structure modifications on the kinetics of physical aging of thin films formed from 6FDA-based polyimides with time. The permeability for 6FDA-based polyimide thin films containing carboxyl acid groups commonly decreased 20-50% after the isothermal aging and the selectivity gained anywhere from 10% to 30% while the rate of permeability loss on the change of polymer structure showed different reciprocal relationship between 6FDA-6FpDA based polyimides and 6FDA-DAM based polyimides. The Lorenz-Lorentz equation was used to relate changes in refractive index to densification and volume relaxation with aging time. The permeability as a function of aging time fits the expected form $P=Ae^{(-B/f)}$. The results matched well with the data for different polymer membranes.

Dynamic analysis of horizontal linear vibrating motor using DAFUL program (DAFUL 프로그램을 이용한 슬림형 핸드폰 수평 선형 진동모터의 동적 해석)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5323-5329
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    • 2013
  • Many companies have tried to develop the horizontally vibrating linear motor, for sliming the smart phone. Mathematical modeling and analysis is one of method to simulate the dynamic performance of the horizonatally vibrating linear motor. However, the horizontally vibrating linear motor vibrates in twisting mode because there are two kinds of force acting on the vibrating part. One is are the horizontal force by Lorentz force. The other is the vertical force by attraction force between magnet of vibrating part and bracket and the gravity force of vibrating part. However, those are very difficult to be included in mathematical modeling which generate the simulation errors. In this paper, we perform MFBD (multi flexible body dynamics) simulation using commercial dynamic analysis program "DAFUL". In our new model, the force effects those are neglected in mathematical model, are included. For the verification, the simulation results are compared with the experiment results with manufactured prototype.