• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logistics Behavior

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A Study of the Situation Awareness Assessment Process During Training in Weapon System (무기체계 훈련 간 상황인식 평가 프로세스 개발 : 인지공학적 관점에서)

  • Park, Jae-Eun;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Hye-Won;Yoon, Jeong-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2018
  • The role of S/W in weapon systems has been developed with various functions and complex structures. As the weapon system S/W is directly related to quick and accurate decision making of users, more accurate evaluation is required during the training. However, situation awareness of weapon system S/W users has only been assessed qualitatively such as by simple test or qualitative judgement. Therefore, this study suggests the 'Cognition Ratio' concept which represents the quantitative of users by combining ACT-R cognitive architecture to SA (Situation Awareness) and Fitts' Law based on the theory of cognitive engineering. The cognition ratio is a ratio of cognition among the whole cognitive behavior process including perception and psychomotor. Moreover, this study provides a systematic assessment process of situation awareness that will be applicable to various weapon system S/W for effective assessment.

Preparation and Characterization of ClO2 Self-Releasing Smart Sachet (이산화염소 자체 방출 스마트 샤쉐의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Junseok Lee;Hojun Shin;Sadeghi Kambiz;Jongchul Seo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is widely used for post-harvest sterilization treatment. However, there are limitations in the retail application of ClO2 due to difficulties in handling, expensive facilities, and safety concerns. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a ClO2 technology that can be easily applied and continuously released for a long period. In this study, a series of ClO2 self-releasing sachets were developed. First, poly(ether-block-amide) (PEBAX) and polyethylene-glycol (PEG) composite films containing different ratios of citric acid (CA) were prepared using the solution casting method. The as-prepared PEBAX/PEG-CA composite films were evaluated using FT-IR, DSC, and TGA to confirm chemical structure and thermal properties. Subsequently, PEBAX/PEG-CA composite films were designed in the form of a sachet and NaClO2 powder was transferred into the sachet to achieve a ClO2 self-releasing system. The ClO2-releasing behavior of the sachet was investigated by measuring the release amount of the gas using UV-vis. The release amount of ClO2 increased with increasing CA contents owing to the existence of higher protons (trigger) in the polymer matrix. Further, ClO2 gas was released for a longer time. Therefore, the as-prepared smart sachet can be tuned according to applications and packaging sizes to serve an optimal sterilization effect.

Evaluation of Freeway Mobile Work Zone Safety using Driving Simulations (주행 시뮬레이션을 활용한 고속도로 이동공사 안전성평가)

  • Park, Hyunjin;Oh, Cheol;Moon, Jaepil
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.124-140
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    • 2017
  • There exists a limitation to provide proper advance information for safe maneuvering through guidance and caution signs in freeway mobile work zones, unlike fixed work zones. Although a work-protection vehicle is currently deployed at the rear of the work vehicle, more active countermeasures to prevent crashes are required. The purpose of this study was to propose a method to evaluate the safety in mobile work zones and to present effective countermeasures. Driving simulation experiments were conducted to analyze characteristics of driver's behavior in mobile and fixed work zones. Safety distance index (SDI) based on the comparison of stopping distances of a work-protection vehicle and a following subject vehicle was used to evaluate traffic safety. More dangerous driving behavior was observed in the mobile work zone. Especially, it was identified that the lane-change of vehicles following the work- protection vehicle was late. Therefore, it is necessary to actively introduce methods to provide warning information so that the driver can recognize the work-protection vehicle in advance and carry out appropriate evasive maneuvers.

A Study on Information Consumption Behavior Structure of Rural Residents in Changchun, China (중국 장춘시 농촌주민의 정보소비 행동구조에 관한 연구)

  • Liu, Hui-Shu;Jung, Gi-Young;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to deeply analyze the information consumption behavior structure of rural residents in Changchun, China. and further improve the information consumption level of rural residents. Questionnaire survey and statistical analysis were used in this study. First, Through in-depth interview and open questionnaire collection and compilation of measurement questions. Secondly, residents in 15 rural areas around Changchun were selected for the survey, Finally, SPSS23.0 was used for exploratory factor analysis of recovered data, and Mplus7.4 was used for confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that the structure of information consumption behavior of rural residents in Changchun includes three dimensions of information demand, information literacy and payment ability, which is corresponding to the previous studies on information consumption behavior structure's demand power, purchasing power and information quality. This study has certain empirical validity.

A Study on the Purchase Intention of Ginseng Products based on the theory of Perceived Value and TPB (인지가치와 계획행위 이론에 기초한 인삼제품 구매의지 연구)

  • Bai, Xiu-Na;Jung, Gi-Young;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to make an empirical analysis of the influencing factors of consumer purchase intention of ginseng products, one of the specialties of jilin province in china, on the basis of expanding the theoretical model of planned action at the level of perceived value, so as to better grasp consumer purchase behavior of ginseng products. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among ginseng product consumers living in jilin, and 360 valid samples were statistically analyzed using SPSS 23.0.The analysis results show that behavioral attitude, subjective norms, cognitive behavior control, price value, emotional value and social value have considerable influence on consumers' intention to buy ginseng products, and the influence of perceived value is significantly greater than the three factors of planned action theory. Moreover, the functional value has little influence on consumers' intention to buy ginseng products.

An empirical study on the roles of attitudes and attitude strength in stimulus-based decision-making (자극기반 의사결정과정에서 태도와 태도강도의 역할에 관한 실증연구)

  • Beom, Sang-Kyu;Song, Kyun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.563-575
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    • 2009
  • This research has found logical data directly influencing forming consideration set and attitude and attitude strength under the choosing situation based on memory-base proposed by Priester et. al (2004). We've examined the possibility of model extension through physical salient strength according to the location of product display as an external stimulate factor and attitude and attitude strength, consideration set and role on variable choice. Especially, this research practically proposed the method measuring directly the attitude on behavior instead of seeing the intension of behavior or behavior by measuring the behavior itself based on existing experiment methods and applied logistics regression analysis. In conclusion, this research confirmed the possibility of generalization of this model by verifying appropriateness through logical background and actual analysis based on stimulus-base proposed model characters as an integrated model relation between attitude in stimulus-based relation and decision-making.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Fracture Behavior of Pallet Racks due to Earthquake Load (지진하중으로 인한 팔레트 랙의 파괴 거동 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chunggil;Heo, Gwanghee;Jeong, Seonghoon;Kim, Sun Tae;Seo, Youngdeuk;Ko, Byeongchan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze the damage and destruction behavior of pallet racks due to external forces through shaking table test. Pallet racks is a general storage racks type consisting of column, beam, and brace to resist an external force. To analyze the safety of the pallet racks due to external force, a shaking table test was conducted to investigate the pallet racks behavior due to external force while increasing the seismic load targeting the pallet racks used in the existing logistics storage facility. As a result of the shaking table test, it was confirmed that the torsion of the pallet racks damaged the connection parts of some members located on the 1st and 2nd levels, thereby destroying the loading equipment.

Reverse Logistics in the E-Marketplace Supply Chain: A Two-Stage Return and Recycling Policy (전자상거래 공급망의 회수물류: 재활용을 고려한 이단계 반품정책)

  • Yoo, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates two-stage return policy and recycling issues in an e-marketplace supply chain consisting of consumers, a retailer and a manufacturer. The manufacturer, a focal company in the e-marketplace supply chain, considers the recycling of commercial returns so offers the retailer a buy-back contract of which transfer payment consists of a wholesale price and a buy-back price. Then, under the given contract offer, the retailer determines a selling price and a return policy to control consumers' demand and return requests. We consider the retailer's opportunistic behavior and supply chain coordination issues based on the principal-agent paradigm. We compare the first-best and second-best optima and conduct comparative static analyses to evaluate the performance results of the buy-back contract and provide important managerial implications.

Dynamic Modeling and Control of Production/Inventory System

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Tran, Xuan-Thuong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the system dynamics methodology for modeling and control the production/inventory system. Under system dynamics point of view, we can apply some production/inventory policies as if we use the control laws for dynamics systems, then the behavior of system is analyzed and evaluated to improve the performance of production/inventory system. We also utilize the hybrid modeling method for the dynamic of production system with the combination of Matlab/Simulink and Matlab/Sateflow. Finally, the numerical simulation results are carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment and compare with the results from other works. It is shown that our approach can obtain some good performances (such as operational cost, stability of inventory, customer service level).

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An EMQ Model with Rework (재작업이 수반되는 경우에서의 경제적 생산량 결정)

  • Kim, Chang Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an extended EMQ model which determines an optimal production quantity for a single stage production system when defective items are stochastically produced in the production process and they are re-processed in the rework process to convert them into non-defectives. Through the mathematical modeling, an optimal solution minimizing the average cost per unit time and minimum average cost as well as some properties are derived. It can be shown that each of the existing models is a special case of the proposed model under some conditions. Numerical experiment is carried out to examine the behavior of the proposed model and support properties derived.