• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location and scale parameters

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Comparison Study on the Various Forms of Scale Parameter for the Nonstationary Gumbel Model (다양한 규모매개변수를 이용한 비정상성 Gumbel 모형의 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Hanjin;Kim, Sooyoung;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2015
  • Most nonstationary frequency models are defined as the probability models containing the time-dependent parameters. For frequency analysis of annual maximum rainfall data, the Gumbel distribution is generally recommended in Korea. For the nonstationary Gumbel models, the time-dependent location and scale parameters are defined as linear and exponential relationship, respectively. The exponentially time-varying scale parameter of nonstationary Gumbel model is generally used because the scale parameter should be positive. However, the exponential form of scale parameter occasionally provides overestimated quantiles. In this study, various forms of time-varying scale parameters such as exponential, linear, and logarithmic forms were proposed and compared. The parameters were estimated based on the method of maximum likelihood. To compare the accuracy of each scale parameter, Monte Carlo simulation was performed for various conditions. Additionally, nonstationary frequency analysis was conducted for the sites which have more than 30 years data with a trend in rainfall data. As a result, nonstationary Gumbel model with exponentially time-varying scale parameter generally has the smallest root mean square error comparing with another forms.

AMLE for the Rayleigh Distribution with Type-II Censoring

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk;Hwang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 1999
  • By assuming a type-II censoring, we propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLEs) of the location and the scale parameters of the two-parameter Rayleigh distribution and calculate the asymptotic variances and covariance of the AMLEs.

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Analytical modeling of masonry infills with openings

  • Kakaletsis, D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2009
  • In order to perform a step-by-step force-displacement response analysis or dynamic time-history analysis of large buildings with masonry infilled R/C frames, a continuous force-deformation model based on an equivalent strut approach is proposed for masonry infill panels containing openings. The model, which is applicable for degrading elements, can be implemented to replicate a wide range of monotonic force-displacement behaviour, resulting from different design and geometry, by varying the control parameters of the model. The control parameters of the proposed continuous model are determined using experimental data. The experimental program includes fifteen 1/3-scale, single-story, single-bay reinforced concrete frame specimens subjected to lateral cyclic loading. The parameters investigated include the shape, the size, the location of the opening and the infill compressive strength. The actual properties of the infill and henceforth the characteristics needed for the diagonal strut model are based on the assessment of its lateral resistance by the subtraction of the response of the bare frame from the response of the infilled frame.

An Asymptotically Efficient Test for Exponential Populations

  • Jeon, Jong Woo;Chung, Han Young;Kim, Youn Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1986
  • Using Fisher's method of combining two independent test statistics, we suggest a test for comparing two exponential populations with location and scale parameters and prove that it is asymptotically optimal in the sense of Bahadur efficiency.

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Goodness-of-Fit Test for the Pareto Distribution Based on the Transformed Sample Lorenz curve

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2002
  • A powerful and easily computed goodness-of-fit test for Pareto distribution which does not depend on the unknown location and scale parameters is proposed based on the transformed sample Lorenz curve. We compare the power of the proposed test statistic with the other goodness-of-fit tests for Pareto distribution against various alternatives through Monte Carlo methods.

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AMLE for Normal Distribution under Progressively Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1998
  • By assuming a progressively censored sample, we propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimator (AMLE) of the location nd the scale parameters of the two-parameter normal distribution and obtain the asymptotic variances and covariance of the AMLEs. An example is given to illustrate the methods of estimation discussed in this paper.

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M-Estimation Functions Induced From Minimum L$_2$ Distance Estimation

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 1998
  • The minimum distance estimation based on the L$_2$ distance between a model density and a density estimator is studied from M-estimation point of view. We will show that how a model density and a density estimator are incorporated in order to create an M-estimation function. This method enables us to create an M-estimating function reflecting the natures of both an assumed model density and a given set of data. Some new types of M-estimation functions for estimating a location and scale parameters are introduced.

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AMLE for the Gamma Distribution under the Type-I censored sample

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Lee, Hwa-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • By assuming a Type-I censored sample, we propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLE) of the scale and location parameters of the gamma distribution. We compare the proposed estimators with the maximum likelihood estimators(MLE) in the sense of the mean squared errors(MSE) through Monte Carlo method.

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Approximate Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution

  • Kang, S.B.;Cho, Y.S.;Choi, S.H.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2001
  • We obtain the approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLEs) for the scale and location parameters $\theta$ and $\mu$ in the three-parameter Weibull distribution based on Type-II censored samples. We also compare the AMLEs with the modified maximum likelihood estimators (MMLEs) in the sense of the mean squared error (MSE) based on complete sample.

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Estimation for the double Rayleigh distribution based on progressive Type-II censored samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Jung, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1199-1206
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the estimation based on progressive Type-II censored samples from the double Rayleigh distribution. We derive some estimators of the location and scale parameters of the double Rayleigh distribution based on progressive Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples.

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