• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear scaler

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Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing (방향적응적인 연속 비율 실시간 영상 보간 방식 -방향별 가우시안 필터를 사용한 연속 비율 지원 영상 보간 필터-)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Jun, Sin-Young;Maik, Vivek;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on bi-linear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm has been optimized for hardware implementation. The original bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifact. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. It can also solve the severely problem by selection choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for various imaging systems, such as digital camera, CCTV and digital flat panel display, to name a few.

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Development of a Vision Based Machine Tool Presetter (영상 기반 머신툴 프리세터 개발)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Kim, Tae-Tean;Park, Jin-Ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • Generally, the tool presetter is utilized to align and measure some specific dimensions of a machine tool. It is classified into two types(contact and contactless) according to the measurement method, and the optical sensor based contactless scheme has the advantages of measurement flexibility and convenience. This paper describes the design and realization of an industrial tool presetter using machine vision and linear scaler. Before measurement, the objective tool is attached to the mechanical mount and is aligned with the optical apparatus. After capturing tool images, the suggested image processing algorithm calculates its dimesions accurately, combining the traversing distance from the linear scaler. Experimental results conforms that the present tool presetter system has the precision within ${\pm}20um$ error.

Optimized Image Downscaler Using Non-linear Digital Filter (비선형 디지털 필터를 이용한 최적화된 영상 축소기)

  • Lee, Bonggeun;Lee, Honam;Lee, Youngho;Bongsoon Kang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the optimized hardware architecture for a high performance image downscaler The proposed downscaler uses non-linear digital filters for horizontal and vertical scalings. In order to achieve the optimization, the filters are implemented with multiplexer-adder type scheme and all the filter coefficients are selected on the order of two's power. The performance of the scaler is also verified by comparing with a pixel drop downscaler. The proposed scaler is designed by using the VHDL and implemented by using the IDEC-C632 0.65$\mu\textrm{m}$ cell library.

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Implementation of a Modified Cubic Convolution Scaler for Low Computational Complexity (저연산을 위한 수정된 3차 회선 스케일러 구현)

  • Jun, Young-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.838-845
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a modified cubic convolution scaler for the enlargement or reduction of digital images. The proposed method has less computational complexity than the cubic convolution method. In order to reduce the computational complexity, we use the linear function of the cubic convolution and the difference value of adjacent pixels for selecting interpolation methods. We employ adders and barrel shifts to calculate weights of the proposed method. The proposed method is compared with the conventional one for the computational complexity and the image quality. It has been designed and verified by HDL(Hardware Description Language), and synthesized using Xilinx Virtex FPGA.

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Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing

  • Yoo, Yoonjong;Shin, Jeongho;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on a bilinear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm was optimized for hardware implementation. The ordinary bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifacts. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The algorithm can also solve the severe blurring problem by selectively choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore, the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for a range of imaging systems, such as digital cameras, CCTV and digital flat panel displays.

VLSI Architecture of Digital Image Scaler Combining Linear Interpolation and Cubic Convolution Interpolation (선형 보간법과 3차회선 보간법을 결합한 디지털 영상 스케일러의 VLSI 구조)

  • Moon, Hae Min;Pan, Sung Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2014
  • As higher quality of image is required for digital image scaling, longer processing time is required. Therefore the technology that can make higher quality image quickly is needed. We propose the double linear-cubic convolution interpolation which creates the high quality image with low complexity and hardware resources. The proposed interpolation methods which are made up of four one-dimensional linear interpolations and one one-dimensional cubic convolution perform linear-cubic convolution interpolation in horizontal and vertical direction. When compared in aspects of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), performance time and amount of hardware resources, the proposed interpolation provided better PSNR, low complexity and less hardware resources than bicubic convolution interpolation.

Evaluation and Design of Ultrasonic Vibrator for Dental Surgery (치과용 골 수술기의 초음파 진동자 설계 및 평가)

  • Park, Ki-Moon;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Ko, Tae Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2016
  • A dental ultrasonic surgical instrument, commercially known as a scaler, is a high-value-added advanced technology that is used for tartar removal, implant operations, and gum and jaw bone surgery. In this study, the piezoelectric phenomenon for making linear motion associated with input electrical signals was studied, and the behavior of the ultrasonic vibrator was investigated by using the commercially available finite element program ANSYS(R) for the purpose of designing dental surgery tools. Modal analysis was carried out, and the optimal frequency range was calculated from the analyzed results. The ultrasonic vibrator was then redesigned based on the calculated optimal frequency range. The performance of the system was tested, and consequently, the proposed methodology was proven useful in vibrator design.

Ultra high precision Dual stage system Using Air bearing and VCM for Nano level Scanning (VCM을 이용한 나노 정밀도 스캐닝 용 초정밀 이중 스테이지)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Gweon Dae-Gab;Choi Young-Man;Kim Dong-Min;Nam Byoung-Uk;Lee Suk-Won;Lee Moon-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents one-axis high precision scanning system and illustrates the design of modified $X-Y-{\theta}$ stage as a tracker using VCM and commercialized air bearings for it. The scanning system for 100nm resolution is composed of the 3-axis stage and one axis long stroke linear motor stage as a follower. In this study a previous proposed and presented structure of VCM for the fine stage is modified. The tracker has 3 DOF($X-Y-{\theta}$ motions by four VCM actuators which are located on the same plane. So 4 actuating forces are suggested and designed to create least pitch and roll motions. This article will show about the design especially about optimal design. The design focus of this fine stage is to have high acceleration to accomplish high throughput. The optimal design of maximizing acceleration is performed in restrained size. The most sensitive constraint of this optimal design is heat dissipation of coil. There are 5 design variables. Because the relationship between design variables and system parameters are quite complicated, it is very difficult to set design variables manually. Due to it, computer based optimal design procedure using MATLAB is used. Then, this paper also describes the procedures of selecting design variables for the optimal design and a mathematical formulation of the optimization problem. Based on the solution of the optimization problem, the final design of the stage is also presented. The results can be verified by MAXWELL. The designed stage has the acceleration of about 5 $m/s^{2}$ with 40kg total mass including wafer chuck and interferometer mirror. And the temperature of coil is increased $50^{\circ}C$. In addition, the tracker is controlled by high precision controller system with HP interferometer for it and linear scaler for the follower. At that time, the scanning system has high precision resolution about 5nm and scanning resolution about 40nm in 25mm/s constant speed