• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear relations

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SHECHTER SPECTRA AND RELATIVELY DEMICOMPACT LINEAR RELATIONS

  • Ammar, Aymen;Fakhfakh, Slim;Jeribi, Aref
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.499-516
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we denote by L the block matrix linear relation, acting on the Banach space X ⊕ Y, of the form ${\mathcal{L}}=\(\array{A&B\\C&D}\)$, where A, B, C and D are four linear relations with dense domains. We first try to determine the conditions under which a block matrix linear relation becomes a demicompact block matrix linear relation (see Theorems 4.1 and 4.2). Second we study Shechter spectra using demicompact linear relations and relatively demicompact linear relations (see Theorem 5.1).

Moments of Order Statistics from Doubly Truncated Linear-Exponential Distribution

  • Saran, Jagdish;Pushkarna, Narinder
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.279-296
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we establish some recurrence relations for both single and product moments of order statistics from a doubly truncated linear- exponential distribution with increasing hazard rate. These recurrence relations would enable one to compute all the higher order moments of order statistics for all sample sizes from those of the lower order in a simple recursive way. In addition, percentage points of order statistics are also discussed. These generalize the corresponding results for the linear- exponential distribution with increasing hazard rate derived by Balakrishnan and Malik(1986)

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Market Timing and Seasoned Equity Offering (마켓 타이밍과 유상증자)

  • Sung Won Seo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - In this study, we propose an empirical model for predicting seasoned equity offering (SEO here after) using machine learning methods. Design/methodology/approach - The models utilize the random forest method based on decision trees that considers non-linear relationships, as well as the gradient boosting tree model. SEOs incur significant direct and indirect costs. Therefore, CEOs' decisions of seasoned equity issuances are made only when the benefits outweigh the costs, which leads to a non-linear relationship between SEOs and a determinant of them. Particularly, a variable related to market timing effectively exhibit such non-linear relations. Findings - To account for these non-linear relationships, we hypothesize that decision tree-based random forest and gradient boosting tree models are more suitable than the linear methodologies due to the non-linear relations. The results of this study support this hypothesis. Research implications or Originality - We expect that our findings can provide meaningful information to investors and policy makers by classifying companies to undergo SEOs.

COMPLETE LIFTS OF PROJECTABLE LINEAR CONNECTION TO SEMI-TANGENT BUNDLE

  • Polat, Murat;Yildirim, Furkan
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.483-501
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    • 2021
  • We study the complete lifts of projectable linear connection for semi-tangent bundle. The aim of this study is to establish relations between these and complete lift already known. In addition, the relations between infinitesimal linear transformations and projectable linear connections are studied. We also have a new example for good square in this work.

Analytical Prediction for Electromagnetic Characteristics of Tubular Linear Actuator with Halbach Array Using Transfer Relations

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with analytical prediction for electromagnetic characteristics of a tubular linear actuator with Halbach array using transfer relations, namely, Melcher's methodology. Using transfer relations derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derives analytical solutions for magnetic vector potential due to permanent magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents. On the basis of these analytical solutions, this paper also achieves analytical solutions for the magnetic fields distribution produced by PMs, stator windings current and axial thrust. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as thrust measurements are given to confirm the analysis. Finally, this paper estimates control parameters using analytical solutions and test results such as thrust, back-emf, inductance and resistance measurements.

Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Measurements of Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator using Transfer Relations Theorem (전자기 전달관계를 이용한 원통형 직선 왕복구동 액추에이터의 전자기 특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the thrust calculations and the measurements of a cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator (LOA) sing Transfer Relations Theorem (TRT), namely, Melcher's methodology. Using transfer relations derived in terms of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derives analytical solutions for the magnetic vector potential, magnetic fields due to Permanent Magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents and the thrust. The analytical results are validated by non-linear Finite Element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as thrust and back-emf measurements are given to confirm the analysis.

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On the two different sequences of the mass-size relation for early-type galaxies

  • Kim, Jin-Ah;Yoon, Suk-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.48.3-49
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    • 2015
  • Scaling relations of early-type galaxies (ETG) provide a deep insight into their formation and evolution. Interestingly enough, most relations extending into the dwarf regimes display non-linear or broken-linear features, unlike the linear relations for normal (i.e., intermediate-mass to giant) ETGs only. Here we investigate the mass-size scaling relation of ETGs using a massive database of galaxies from SDSS DR12. We divide ETGs into two groups by the indication of star formation such as colors, and examine their distinction along the mass-size relation. We find that the mass-size distribution of blue, young normal galaxies is in good agreement with that of dwarf ETGs. Our result suggests that blue, young normal ETGs may serve as links between (passive) normal ETGs and dwarfs. We discuss the possibility of blue, young ETGs being progenitors of dwarf ETGs.

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THE NEARLY ADDITIVE MAPS

  • Ansari-Piri, Esmaeeil;Eghbali, Nasrin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2009
  • This note is a verification on the relations between almost linear and nearly additive maps; and the continuity of almost multiplicative nearly additive maps. Also we consider the stability of nearly additive and almost linear maps.

ON THE FUZZY COMPLETE NORMED LINEAR SPACE

  • Rhie, Gil Seob;Hwang, In Ah
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of the complete fuzzy norm on a linear space. And we consider some relations between the fuzzy completeness and ordinary completeness on a linear space.

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