• Title/Summary/Keyword: Likelihood statistic

Search Result 121, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Empirical Comparisons of Disparity Measures for Three Dimensional Log-Linear Models

  • Park, Y.S.;Hong, C.S.;Jeong, D.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.543-557
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the applicability of the chi-square approximation to the six disparity statistics: the Pearson chi-square, the generalized likelihood ratio, the power divergence, the blended weight chi-square, the blended weight Hellinger distance, and the negative exponential disparity statistic. Three dimensional contingency tables of small and moderate sample sizes are generated to be fitted to all possible hierarchical log-linear models: the completely independent model, the conditionally independent model, the partial association models, and the model with one variable independent of the other two. For models with direct solutions of expected cell counts, point estimates and confidence intervals of the 90 and 95 percentage points of six statistics are explored. For model without direct solutions, the empirical significant levels and the empirical powers of six statistics to test the significance of the three factor interaction are computed and compared.

  • PDF

Pitman Nearness for a Generalized Stein-Rule Estimators of Regression Coefficients

  • R. Karan Singh;N. Rastogi
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.229-235
    • /
    • 2002
  • A generalized Stein-rule estimator of the vector of regression coefficients in linear regression model is considered and its properties are analyzed according to the criterion of Pitman nearness. A comparative study shows that the generalized Stein-rule estimator representing a class of estimators contains particular members which are better than the usual Stein-rule estimator according to the Pitman closeness.

ASYMPTPTIC DISTRIBUTION OF LIKELINOOD RATIO STATISTIC FOR TESTING MULTISAMPLE SPHERICITY

  • Gupta, A.K.;Nagar, D.K.;Jain, Kalpana
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-26
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, asymptotic expansions of the distribution of the likelihood ratio statistic for testing multisample sphericity have been derived in the null and nonnull cases when the alternatives are close to the null hypothesis. These expansions are obtained in the form of series of data distributions.

  • PDF

A Note on Test for Model Adequacy in Nonlinear Regression

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.689-694
    • /
    • 2004
  • We investigate the test for model adequacy in nonlinear regression. We can expect the usual likelihood ratio statistic to be unaffected by any parametric- effect curvature; only the effect of intrinsic curvature needs to be considered. Multiplicative correction factor is derived for the limiting distribution of test statistic, which is a function of the intrinsic curvature arrays.

  • PDF

A Ridge-type Estimator For Generalized Linear Models (일반화 선형모형에서의 능형형태의 추정량)

  • Byoung Jin Ahn
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 1994
  • It is known that collinearity among the explanatory variables in generalized linear models inflates the variance of maximum likelihood estimators. A ridge-type estimator is presented using penalized likelihood. A method for choosing a shrinkage parameter is discussed and this method is based on a prediction-oriented criterion, which is Mallow's $C_L$ statistic in a linear regression setting.

  • PDF

Bounds for the Full Level Probabilities with Restricted Weights and Their Applications

  • Park, Chul Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.489-497
    • /
    • 1996
  • Lower bounds for the full level probabilities are derived under order restrictions in weights. Discussions are made on typical isotonic cones such as linear order, simple tree order, and unimodal order cones. We also discuss applications of these results for constructing conditional likelihood ratio tests for ordered hypotheses in a contingency table. A real data set on torus mandibularis will be analyzed for illustrating the testing procedure.

  • PDF

Parametric Tests and Estimation of Mean Change in Discrete Distributions

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Cheon, Soo-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.511-518
    • /
    • 2009
  • We consider the problem of testing for change and estimating the unknown change-point in a sequence of time-ordered observations from the binomial and Poisson distributions. Including the likelihood ratio test, Gombay and Horvath (1990) tests are studied and the proposed change-point estimator is derived from their test statistic. A power study of tests and a comparison study of change-point estimators are done via simulation.

On Testing Equality of Matrix Intraclass Covariance Matrices of $K$Multivariate Normal Populations

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2000
  • We propose a criterion for testing homogeneity of matrix intraclass covariance matrices of K multivariate normal populations, It is based on a variable transformation intended to propose and develop a likelihood ratio criterion that makes use of properties of eigen structures of the matrix intraclass covariance matrices. The criterion then leads to a simple test that uses an asymptotic distribution obtained from Box's (1949) theorem for the general asymptotic expansion of random variables.

  • PDF

Testing Homogeneity of Diagonal Covariance Matrices of K Multivariate Normal Populations

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.929-938
    • /
    • 1999
  • We propose a criterion for testing homogeneity of diagonal covariance matrices of K multivariate normal populations. It is based on a factorization of usual likelihood ratio intended to propose and develop a criterion that makes use of properties of structures of the diagonal convariance matrices. The criterion then leads to a simple test as well as to an accurate asymptotic distribution of the test statistic via general result by Box (1949).

  • PDF

Closeness of Lindley distribution to Weibull and gamma distributions

  • Raqab, Mohammad Z.;Al-Jarallah, Reem A.;Al-Mutairi, Dhaifallah K.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-142
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper we consider the problem of the model selection/discrimination among three different positively skewed lifetime distributions. Lindley, Weibull, and gamma distributions have been used to effectively analyze positively skewed lifetime data. This paper assesses how much closer the Lindley distribution gets to Weibull and gamma distributions. We consider three techniques that involve the likelihood ratio test, asymptotic likelihood ratio test, and minimum Kolmogorov distance as optimality criteria to diagnose the appropriate fitting model among the three distributions for a given data set. Monte Carlo simulation study is performed for computing the probability of correct selection based on the considered optimality criteria among these families of distributions for various choices of sample sizes and shape parameters. It is observed that overall, the Lindley distribution is closer to Weibull distribution in the sense of likelihood ratio and Kolmogorov criteria. A real data set is presented and analyzed for illustrative purposes.