• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leadership and Training

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Differences of Pre-Post Simulation Training on Problem solving, Performance confidence and Critical thinking Skill in Nursing Students according to Degree of Self-leadership (간호대학생의 셀프리더십 정도에 따른 시뮬레이션 교육 전·후 문제해결능력, 수행자신감 및 비판적 사고능력의 차이)

  • Lee, Kyung Eun;Choi, Eun Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences of pre-post simulation training in problem solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill according to degree of nursing students' self-leadership. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey using a self-report questionnaire. One hundred eighty nursing students participated in this study which programed a simulation scenario of pre-post operative patients' care. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test, ANCOVA with IBM SPSS 21.0 program were used for data analysis. Results: After the simulation training, both the above-average subjects and below-average subjects in self-leadership significantly improved their problem-solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill. compared with their previous level. The subjects who rated above-average in self-leadership, improved their degree of problem-solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill significantly more than those who were below-average in self-leadership. Conclusion: Self-leadership of nursing students is an important element in effective simulation training.

Effect of a Safety Leadership Training Including Coaching on Safety Performance and Climate in Wood-processing Companies

  • Kwangsu Moon
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2024
  • Background: The wood-processing industry has historically exhibited high rates of occupational hazards resulting in illness and injury. One of the major causes of high injury rates is small firm size, as resource constraints generally preclude hiring safety officers. This study examined the effect of a safety leadership training program that included coaching for managers on workers' safety behaviors and safety climate in three wood-processing companies. Methods: One or two managers at each site participated in this study. The manager training consisted of safety leadership education, safety observation, positive or corrective feedback on workers' behaviors, goal setting, and low-cost rewards for meeting goals. The dependent variable was the percentage of safe employee behaviors recorded on a critical behavior checklist developed for this study. Safety climate was measured before and after the intervention. An AB multiple baseline design across settings was adopted. After the baseline (A), the training program (B) was introduced to each site at different points in time. Results: After the introduction of safety leadership training, the mean rate of safety compliance increased by 15.3%, from 80.38% to 95.68%, and safety climate scores increased significantly from an average of 3.2 to 3.47. Conclusion: These results suggest that safety leadership coaching can be effective in improving safety management in small sawmilling sites. Implications, limitations, and possible future research directions are discussed.

Self-leadership, Communication, and Team Efficacy of Nursing Students Participated in Integrated Simulation Training (시뮬레이션 통합 실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 의사소통 및 팀효능감)

  • Ji, Eun Sun;Park, Soo Jin;Son, Mi Seon
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among self-leadership, communication and team efficacy of nursing students participating in integrated simulation training courses. Methods: Participants were 124 nursing students from the two different schools. Data were collected from December 2018 through January of 2019 and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: Self-leadership, communication and team efficacy were significantly different according to satisfaction of major, satisfaction of simulation course and satisfaction of leadership. Also significant correlations were found among self-leadership, communication and team efficacy. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that education programs based on simulation courses should be developed to promote self-leadership, communication and team efficacy of nursing students. A diverse simulation curriculum to improve the practical skills of nursing students needs to be developed.

Comparative Study on Self-leadership, Team Efficacy, Problem Solving Process and Task Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Response to Clinical Training (임상 실습과제 방법에 따른 간호학생의 셀프리더십, 팀효능감, 문제해결과정 및 과제만족도 비교연구)

  • Kim, Jung Hyo;Park, Mi Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This research compares self-leadership, team efficacy, problem solving processes and task satisfaction in response to teaching methods applied to nursing students, and determines whether variations exist. Method: This research experiments before and after the training of a nonequivalent group. The subjects were 36 learners of action learning methods and 39 learners of nursing course methods, and the research took place from October through December 2012. Results: Prior to the training, the general features and measurable variables of the two groups of subjects were similar, and self-leadership, team efficacy, problem solving process and task satisfaction in both groups were elevated compared to pre-training. In particular, in comparison with the nursing course, there was a notable difference in scores, the action learning method receiving high scores in the problem solving process (t=2.92, p=.005) and task satisfaction (t=2.54, p=.013) Conclusion: It is recommended that educators not only conduct the practice training course for teaching methods, but also incorporate action learning.

Dual Mediating Effects of Coach Leadership Behavior and Group Cohesion between Grit and Training Satisfaction in Chinese College Students (중국 대학생의 그릿과 훈련 만족도의 관계에서 코치의 리더십 행동과 집단 응집력의 이중매개효과)

  • Ai Yongliang;Li Jianan;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to determine whether coach leadership behavior and group cohesion mediate in the relationship between grit and training satisfaction among Chinese college students. Data were collected through a survey targeting 313 college students purposively sampled at a university in Guangdong, China. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. The statistical methods applied were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, grit, coach leadership behavior, group cohesion, and training satisfaction all showed significant positive correlations. Second, the coach's leadership behavior and group cohesion double-mediated in the relationship between grit and training satisfaction. Based on these results, this study proposed a plan to utilize not only grit but also coach leadership behavior and group cohesion to improve college students' training satisfaction.

The Satisfaction and View of Elementary and Secondary School Leaders Participated in the In-service Training for Creative Leadership (창의 미래교육 리더십 강화 직무연수에 참여한 초·중등학교 관리자의 만족도 및 효과성 분석)

  • Choi, Youngmi;Park, Namje
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2022
  • Though school leaders play a crucial role in encouraging the creative school environment, culture, and system that might improve the creative competencies of teachers, there has been little attention to the creative leadership of school supervisors. In this paper, we provide the satisfaction and view of elementary and secondary school leaders who were involved in professional development training for enhancing creative leadership. Using one-way ANOVA and qualitative data coding, we analyze the survey responses from the 67 in-service principals and vice-principals during three different training periods as 2020-I, 2020-II, and 2021-I. We present and compare the result on their satisfaction in terms of satisfaction regarding the process, administrative supports, and optional programs among the training. Next, we explore how the school administrators think the creative leadership training and proposal for its improvement. Based on the feedback for these stakeholders, further studies need to steadily enhance the professional development training for creative leadership and practical program contents.

The Effects of Self-Leadership on Academic Self-Efficacy and Communication Ability of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 의사소통 능력이 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keyoung-Im;Jeong, Gyeong-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study examined how of nursing students affects their academic self-efficacy and communication ability on self-leadership. Methods : The subjects of this study included 269 nursing students enrolled in a college located in City B, South Korea during a period between June and July 2021. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program to compute frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and conduct t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results : The nursing students had average academic self-efficacy of 3.10±.42, communication ability of 3.78±.53, and self-leadership of 3.16±.44. Among the self-leadership sub-factors, self-reward was the highest with 3.94±.74 points. The academic self-efficacy of the subjects demonstrated a significant difference according to happiness index (F=8.83, p<.001) and health (F=3.38, p=.035). The communication ability showed a significant difference depending on year of study (F=5.62, p<.001), happiness index (F=5.95, p<.001), and experience of clinical training (t=-3.57, p<.001). The self-leadership demonstrated a significant difference according to year of study (F=4.28, p=.006), satisfaction with major (F=7.37, p<.001), happiness index (F=3.68, p=.013), and experience of clinical training (t=-3.41, p<.001). A positive correlation was observed between the subject's academic self-efficacy and communication ability (r=.40, p<.001), as well as the academic self-efficacy and self-leadership (r=.45, p<.001). The communication ability (𝛽=.36, p<.001) was proven to be the strongest influential factor on the self-leadership, followed by academic self-efficacy (𝛽=.28, p<.001), satisfaction with major (𝛽=.13, p=.011), and experience of clinical training (𝛽=.13, p=.013). Conclusion : This study results imply that repeated studies that investigate the nursing students' academic self-efficacy, communication ability, and self-leadership are required. Furthermore, efforts should be made to develop programs aimed at enhancing nursing students' academic self-efficacy, communication ability, and self-leadership.

An Empirical Study on Factors for Effective Total Quality Management Education (효과적인 종합적 품질경영(TQM)교육 실행의 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • 서창적;김재환
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied the four stages of quality related education and training and identified alignment factors that have influence on successful TQM education and training. Based on extensive literature reviews the four stages are extracted such as quality concepts training, quality tools training, special topics training, and leadership training. Also we determine the alignment factors. A framewok of research model including above factors is developed and tested statistically. The perceived data are collected from managers of quality departments of 140 Korean firms through survey. The results show that alignment factors which achieve success in Quality related education training are using relevant examples and implementing training at the top in quality concepts training, providing time and opportunity to master skills in quality tools training, organizing courses into a logical curriculum in special topics training, and providing ongoing feedback in leadership training. We also offered numerous suggestions that can help organizations develop effective training programs to meet their objectives.

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Effects of a Hands-on training on Sea survival knowledge, Shipboard fire-fighting knowledge and Emergency response leadership in Seafarers -Focusing on the Advanced safety training for coastwise vessels under the Seamen Act- (체험 실습 교육이 현직 선원의 해상생존 및 선상소화 지식과 비상대응 리더십에 미치는 효과 -선원법상 국내선 상급안전재교육 중심-)

  • HAN, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a hands-on training regarding maritime safety including abandon ship and fire-fighting as related to sea survival, fire-fighting knowledge and emergency response leadership in seafarers engaged on a seagoing ship. The study was conducted with a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design. Two hundred-sixty-six participants were assigned to either the experimental group(128) or control group(138). The hands-on training regarding maritime safety included sea survival and fire fighting drill, and it was implemented with the experimental group for two days from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016. Data was analyzed using chi-square, t-test and ANCOVA by using IBM SPSS Statistics(version 24) program. The experimental group who had the hands-on training showed significantly higher sea survival knowledge(F=902.32, p<.001), shipboard fire-fighting knowledge(F=1013.76, p<.001) and emergency response leadership(F=1802.62, p<.001) for maritime safety compared with the control group who had traditional education. The results indicate that a hands-on training is an effective teaching method to improve sea survival, fire-fighting knowledge and emergency response leadership in seafarers engaged. Further study is needed to identify the effect of a hands-on training regarding maritime safety according to the environmental changes of seafarers.

A Study on Relation Between the Success Factors of Quality Management and Performance - With Emphasis on Automotive Parts Industry - (품질경영 성공요인과 경영성과와의 관련성 분석 - 자동차부품산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyung Jun;Oh, Kyung Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to substantially analyze the relation between the success factors of quality management and performance. For this purpose, the success factors of quality management - CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, process management, training, full participation of employees, and relationship with vendors - were identified as independent variables and performance was identified as dependent variable to substantially analyze the automotive parts industry. In result, the findings can be summarized into the following: First, for the relation between the success factors of quality management and financial performance, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, training, and full participation of employees were statistically significant, but process management and relationship with vendors were not statistically significant. Second, for the relation between the success factors of quality management and non-financial performance, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, full participation of employees, and relationship with vendors were statistically significant, but process management and training were not statistically significant. Third, it was also found that, among the success factors of quality management, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, full participation of employee should be considered more than any other variables to achieve performance. Based on the above findings, it was concluded that 'CEO's leadership' and 'customer-centeredness' had an influence on both financial and non-financial performances and were relatively more influential than other individual factors.