• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2006

The Korean version of the Child Development Inventory (K-CDI) is a developmental screening test for children functioning in the one-six year range. Based on parent-report, the inventory assesses child developmental functioning in the areas of social, self-help, gross motor, fine motor, expressive language, language comprehension, letter and number skills, general development, and various symptoms and behavior problems. Participants were recruited from childcare centers and private groups and finally 1,143 children and their mothers from 4 locations nationwide participated in this study. Through analysis of item response rate of 270 items in 9 areas, new norm was formed. Reliability determined by internal consistency were relatively high (Cronbach ${\alpha}=.95$). Intercorrelations among sub-scales (range: .49-.96) indicated the construct validity, and the correlation between K-CDI and other screening tests supported the concurrent validity.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.260-267
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• 2006

Purpose: This pilot study was to develop Korean version of CDI(The Child Development Inventory) and assess the validation and reliability on K-CDI. Method: The K-CDI is assessed by parent-report method that has designed to screen children developmental functioning on 12 months to 6.5 years of age /or older children who are judged to be functioning in the one to six-year range. The inventory assesses areas of child development in the social, self-help, motor, language, letter and number skills. also, it includes various symptoms and behavior problems that young children may have. Participants were 130 children and their mothers who has lived in Seoul or Gyounggi-Do. Data was analyzed on the ratio of item response, Pearson's correlation, and Cronbach alpha. Results: 270 items with 8 sub-developmental realms were confirmed the reliabilities and validity on Korean children. Total 300 items were selected for restandardization. There was a significant correlation between the score of Social Maturity Scale and K-CDI. The corrlation coefficient alpha was .98. Conclusion: This study indicated that CDI is applicable in the clinical and early childhood educational setting for developmental assessment in Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-198
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• 1997

본 연구는 일반 청소년은 물론 문제 행동을 나타낼 가능성이 보다 높은 소위 비행청소년을 대상으로, 도덕발달수준을 평가할 수 있는, 신뢰도와 타당도가 갖추어진 평가도구를 개발함에 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 개발하고자 하는 평가도구이며, 중학교 1학년에서 고등학교 3학년까지 남녀 한 학급씩을 무작위 선정한 507명을 포함하여 품행장애군과 정신과 환자대조군 각 28명씩을 검사대상으로 하였다. 연구방법으로는 우선 평가도구의 골격이 되는 Rest의 원문에 관하여 그 검사도구의 제작 및 신뢰도와 타당도 검사 과정과 결과를 숙지하였다. 그 다음으로 우리의 문화와 정서에 맞는 이야기 구성을 하였는데, 이 과정에서는 정신과 전문의 두 명과 임상심리학 전문가 한 명과의 의견교환 및 자문으로 작성하였다. 일차적으로 만들어진 평가도구는 중학생 여섯 명을 대상으로 사전검사를 실시하였으며 사전검사에서 나타난 보다 실제적 측면에서 평가도구의 문제점을 검토하여 최종 평가도구를 구성하였다. 최종완성된 평가도구의 타당도 평가에는 세 가지 방법이 사용되었는데, 첫째로 구성타당도를 살펴본 결과, 발달에 따른 구성 요인의 변화를 보기 위하여 학년의 증가에 따른 도덕발달수준의 증가 여부를 살펴보았는데, 학년의 증가라는 발달에 따라 본 연구의 구성 요인이라고 할 수 있는 도덕적 판단능력의 분명한 증가를 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째로 기존의 간이형 설문도구와 비교하여 보는 공존타당도를 보았는데, 두 도구간의 상관계수는 0.87이었다. 세째로 변별타당도는 품행장애군, 정신과 환자대조군, 정상대조군 각 28명씩을 대상으로 시행한 성적을 비교분석으로 평가하였는바, 품행장애군과 다른 두 군간의 유의한 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 신뢰도 평가를 위하여 정상 청소년 42명과 품행장애군 28명을 대상으로 3주 간격으로 검사-재검사를 시행하여 평가분석하였는데, 그 상관계수는 정상군에서는 0.88, 품행장애군에서는 0.63이었다. 각 이야기와 전체간의 상관 정도를 측정하여 내적일치도를 구한 결과 Cronbach’s alpha가 0.71이었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2008

The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge of infant development of child care teachers, undergraduate students majoring in child development at universities, and the students at child care training centers. A questionnaire was distributed to 126 in-service and 187 pre-service child care teachers. Data were analyzed by t-test, F-test, Correlation. The results showed that the mean scores of subjects on the Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory (KIDI) were relatively low. Among the 3 groups of subjects, child care teachers had the lowest scores on the KIDI. There were individual differences in the knowledge of infant development by school year, the length of work experience, marital status, age of child, attendance at in-service training events, and kind of license.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to examine levels of temperament, parent-child attachment and depression of adolescents and verify its effects. Methods: Surveys were conducted with 500 students from two middle schools, one located in Seoul and one in Gyeonggi Province. Adolescent temperament was measured using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, parent-child attachment using the Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment and depression using the Children's Depression Inventory. Cluster, t-test, correlation and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Characteristics of temperament were classified into 2 groups. The 'Adaptation vulnerable group' showed high Harm Avoidance and the 'Adaptation protective group' showed high Reward Dependence, and Patience. The 'Adaptation vulnerable group' showed lower attachment and higher depression than the 'Adaptation protective group'. Novelty Seeking and Harm Avoidance correlated positively with depression and negatively with attachment. Students with higher levels of attachment reported lower levels of depression. The logistic regression analysis showed that the 'Adaptation vulnerable group' was 2.16 times more likely to be affected by depression than 'Adaptation protective group'. Conclusion: Results of this study can be used to develop depression intervention programs for adolescent psychological health and provide encouragement in the development of parent-child attachment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.89-109
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 자녀 양육 초기 영아모의 아동발달지식 수준을 살펴보기 위하여 만 2세 미만의 영아를 자녀로 둔 어머니를 대상으로 아동발달지식 수준과 특성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 만2세 미만의 첫 자녀를 둔 어머니 156명을 대상으로 양육관련 설문지와 KCDI(Knowledge of Child Development Inventory, Larsen, & Juhasz, 1986)를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 11.5 프로그램을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA 등을 실시하여 결과를 처리하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 영아모의 아동발달지식에 대한 평균 정답률은 70.0%로 나타났고, 하위영역별로 살펴보면 인지발달, 정서발달, 사회성발달, 신체발달 순으로 자녀의 발달에 대한 지식을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 양육관련 변인에 따른 어머니의 아동발달지식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 여아를 자녀로 둔 어머니일수록 유아의 정서발달에 관한 지식이 많은 것으로 나타났고, 교육수준이 높을수록, 가족 월수입 정도가 많을수록 지식이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 출생시 체중이 많았던 자녀를 둔 어머니일수록 신체발달에 관한 지식 정도가 높게 나타났고, 수유방법에 따른 아동발달지식의 차이를 살펴본 결과 혼합수유를 하는 어머니가 모유수유, 인공유 수유를 하는 어머니보다 자녀의 인지발달, 사회성발달에 관한 지식이 보다 풍부한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남편, 시부모가 기대하지 않았던 성의 자녀를 키우는 어머니일수록 아동발달지식을 더 많이 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 향후 영아모 대상의 부모교육, 임산부 교실, 특수아동 자녀를 둔 부모대상 교육 프로그램, 입양센터, 미혼모센터 등의 프로그램을 개발하는 데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.97-114
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• 2017

Objective: This study examined the association between mother-child communication and preschool children's peer competence mediated by ego resiliency Methods: The data from 318 preschool age children and their mothers in Seoul and Gyung-Gi province were used for this study. Mothers reported mother-child communication using three subscales from the revised parent-child communication inventory(Barnes & Oslom, 1982). This study used four subscales from the Korea Personality Inventory for Children (KPI-C)in order to calculate children's ego resiliency and used six subscales from the Child Behavior Scales(Ladd & Profile, 1996). The data were analyzed using Multiple Regression in SPSS 19.0. Results: Positive mother-child communication predicted a higher level of children's ego resiliency and peer competence. Ego resiliency fully mediated the association between mother-child communication and prosocial competence, rejection against peers and insecurity. And positive mother-child communication predicted lower levels of children's aggression, dissociality and irritability. Its association was also mediated by ego resiliency. Conclusion/Implications: These findings indicated that a mother's positive communication with their child would enhance children's ego resiliency and peer competence in preschool children. Thus, the efforts to facilitate parents' positive communication skills in parent education can be promising for preschool children's positive development.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to develop and validate an instrument that can be used to measure critical aspects of a parent's attitude and behavior that influence child development and adaptation. This instrument is named Parenting Style Inventory and self-reporting assessment of parent for preschoolers. We reported findings from 578 preschooler's care-givers. Five factors were extracted from 55 items developed for preschooler version and finally 29 items were selected. Subscales were empathy, respect, parental authority, coerciveness, perfectionism. Internal consistency of these subscales were .77, .86, .70, .74, .68 relatively. Empathy, respect and authoritative scales were regarded as the basic dimensions of parent's behavior. For clinical validation, we divided the preschooler care-giver sample into 8 groups according to scores of the basic dimensions and compared the 8 groups with parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy scores. The results indicated that three basic factors would have different effects on parental experiences and satisfaction. We suggested the clinical implication and limitation of this instrument.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was to restandardize the Child Development Review (CDR) which was developed by Dr. Ireton and based on Child Development Inventory (CDI). Method: The participants were 1143 children who were aged 12months to 6.3years old and parents. They were the sample for standardization study of CDI. The age level assigned to each item of Korean version of CDI were assessed. The reliability and validity was analyzed by reliability coefficient and concurrent validity analysis. Result: The item set was revised by the age level of each item at which at least 75 percent of parents answered YES to the statement. The child development chart was composed of 100 item which include social, self-help, gross motor, fine motor, and language sector. The internal consistency coefficient of the instrument was .93. The concurrent validity with Korean Denver II was good. Conclusions: The Korean version of CDR showed good reliability and validity. It could be utilized for developmental screening at pediatric clinic and child care center.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.198-208
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• 1998

본 연구는 사회공포증의 원인과 관련된 부모의 양육태도를 측정할 수 있는 척도를 표준화하기 위한 기초 작업으로 예비문항을 제작하였고, 서울의 2개 인문계고등학교에서 표집한 392명을 대상으로 이 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하여 최종적으로 부모양육태도척도를 개발하였다. 요인분석을 통해서, 아버지의 양육태도 척도는 거부, 높은기대, 불안, 통제, 감정적 지지, 과잉타인의견염려의 6개 요인이 추출되었으며, 전체 60문항이 선택되었다. 척도들의 신뢰도는 Cronbach ${\alpha}$계수로 .76에서 .90으로서 전반적으로 만족스러운 수준이었다. 어머니의 양육태도 척도는 요인분석결과 불안, 높은기대, 거부, 감정적지지, 과잉타인의견염려의 5개요인, 전체 61문항이 추출되었다. 척도들의 신뢰도는 Cronbach ${\alpha}$계수로 .72에서 .91로서 역시 만족스러운 수준이었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 본 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도가 지지되었다.