• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kernel Density Estimator

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A note on nonparametric density deconvolution by weighted kernel estimators

  • Lee, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.951-959
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    • 2014
  • Recently Hazelton and Turlach (2009) proposed a weighted kernel density estimator for the deconvolution problem. In the case of Gaussian kernels and measurement error, they argued that the weighted kernel density estimator is a competitive estimator over the classical deconvolution kernel estimator. In this paper we consider weighted kernel density estimators when sample observations are contaminated by double exponentially distributed errors. The performance of the weighted kernel density estimators is compared over the classical deconvolution kernel estimator and the kernel density estimator based on the support vector regression method by means of a simulation study. The weighted density estimator with the Gaussian kernel shows numerical instability in practical implementation of optimization function. However the weighted density estimates with the double exponential kernel has very similar patterns to the classical kernel density estimates in the simulations, but the shape is less satisfactory than the classical kernel density estimator with the Gaussian kernel.

A Support Vector Method for the Deconvolution Problem

  • Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers the problem of nonparametric deconvolution density estimation when sample observa-tions are contaminated by double exponentially distributed errors. Three different deconvolution density estima-tors are introduced: a weighted kernel density estimator, a kernel density estimator based on the support vector regression method in a RKHS, and a classical kernel density estimator. The performance of these deconvolution density estimators is compared by means of a simulation study.

Reducing Bias of the Minimum Hellinger Distance Estimator of a Location Parameter

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2006
  • Since Beran (1977) developed the minimum Hellinger distance estimation, this method has been a popular topic in the field of robust estimation. In the process of defining a distance, a kernel density estimator has been widely used as a density estimator. In this article, however, we show that a combination of a kernel density estimator and an empirical density could result a smaller bias of the minimum Hellinger distance estimator than using just a kernel density estimator for a location parameter.

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A note on SVM estimators in RKHS for the deconvolution problem

  • Lee, Sungho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we discuss a deconvolution density estimator obtained using the support vector machines (SVM) and Tikhonov's regularization method solving ill-posed problems in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). A remarkable property of SVM is that the SVM leads to sparse solutions, but the support vector deconvolution density estimator does not preserve sparsity as well as we expected. Thus, in section 3, we propose another support vector deconvolution estimator (method II) which leads to a very sparse solution. The performance of the deconvolution density estimators based on the support vector method is compared with the classical kernel deconvolution density estimator for important cases of Gaussian and Laplacian measurement error by means of a simulation study. In the case of Gaussian error, the proposed support vector deconvolution estimator shows the same performance as the classical kernel deconvolution density estimator.

A study on bandwith selection based on ASE for nonparametric density estimators

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2000
  • Suppose we have a set of data X1, ···, Xn and employ kernel density estimator to estimate the marginal density of X. in this article bandwith selection problem for kernel density estimator is examined closely. In particular the Kullback-Leibler method (a bandwith selection methods based on average square error (ASE)) is considered.

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A Note on Deconvolution Estimators when Measurement Errors are Normal

  • Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a support vector method is proposed for use when the sample observations are contaminated by a normally distributed measurement error. The performance of deconvolution density estimators based on the support vector method is explored and compared with kernel density estimators by means of a simulation study. An interesting result was that for the estimation of kurtotic density, the support vector deconvolution estimator with a Gaussian kernel showed a better performance than the classical deconvolution kernel estimator.

Jackknife Kernel Density Estimation Using Uniform Kernel Function in the Presence of k's Unidentified Outliers

  • Woo, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jang-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the kernel density estimator and the jackknife kernel density estimator in the presence of k's unidentified outliers, and to compare the small sample performances of the proposed estimators in a sense of mean integrated square error(MISE).

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The Region of Positivity and Unimodality in the Truncated Series of a Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimator

  • Gupta, A.K.;Im, B.K.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.10
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1981
  • This paper approximates to a kernel density estimate by a truncated series of expansion involving Hermite polynomials, since this could ease the computing burden involved in the kernel-based density estimation. However, this truncated series may give a multimodal estimate when we are estiamting unimodal density. In this paper we will show a way to insure the truncated series to be positive and unimodal so that the approximation to a kernel density estimator would be maeningful.

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On Bias Reduction in Kernel Density Estimation

  • Kim Choongrak;Park Byeong-Uk;Kim Woochul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2000
  • Kernel estimator is very popular in nonparametric density estimation. In this paper we propose an estimator which reduces the bias to the fourth power of the bandwidth, while the variance of the estimator increases only by at most moderate constant factor. The estimator is fully nonparametric in the sense of convex combination of three kernel estimators, and has good numerical properties.

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Transformation in Kernel Density Estimation (변환(變換)을 이용(利用)한 커널함수추정추정법(函數推定推定法))

  • Seog, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1992
  • The problem of estimating symmetric probability density with high kurtosis is considered. Such densities are often estimated poorly by a global bandwidth kernel estimation since good estimation of the peak of the distribution leads to unsatisfactory estimation of the tails and vice versa. In this paper, we propose a transformation technique before using a global bandwidth kernel estimator. Performance of density estimator based on proposed transformation is investigated through simulation study. It is observed that our method offers a substantial improvement for the densities with high kurtosis. However, its performance is a little worse than that of ordinary kernel estimator in the situation where the kurtosis is not high.

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