• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job support

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The Relationship between Maternal Employment, Maternal Job Characteristics, Spousal Support, and Parenting Stress (어머니의 취업 여부, 취업 관련 특성, 배우자의 지지 및 양육스트레스간의 관계)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Doh, Hyun-Sim;Kim, Sang-Won;Rhee, Sun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the relationship between maternal employment, maternal job characteristics, spousal support and parenting stress, using a sample of 502 mothers (207 employed and 295 nonemployed mothers) who had 1st and 2nd grade children. The participants completed a set of questionnaires. Data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Our results indicated that maternal employment was not significantly related to parenting stress. It was also found that employed mothers experienced less parenting stress when they perceived greater job satisfaction and higher spousal support. Lastly, spousal support moderated the impact of job satisfaction on employed mothers' parenting stress, indicating that the relationship between job satisfaction and parenting stress was stronger for the high spousal support group than for the low spousal support group.

A Longitudinal Investigation of the Moderating Effect of Social Support on Job Strain Developing Non-Specific Neck Pain in Office Workers

  • Jun, Deokhoon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the interactions between the job strain and social support in the workplace on the development of workrelated neck pain in office workers. Methods: The participants included 62 office workers without neck pain over the last twelve months. A battery of measures evaluating the potential workplace risk factors in office settings were conducted at the baseline, and at the 12 month incidence of work-related neck pain was reported via monthly questionnaires. Survival analysis evaluated the interaction effect between job strain and social support on the development of work-related neck pain. Results: The incidence of work-related neck pain was 1.91 (95% CI: 1.06 - 3.45) per 100 person months. The interaction effect between job strain and social support found that job strain may increase the risk of developing new work-related neck pain when lower social support existed in the workplace. On the other hand, the adverse effects of job strain on the development of neck pain were not significant when workers had higher social support from their colleagues and supervisors. Conclusion: An investigation of the moderating effects of risk factors on neck pain might reveal the unexplained relationship between the risk factors for the development of neck pain in office workers. Therefore, the interest in prevention plans and treatments should involve a comprehensive understanding of the risk factors at workplace.

The Impact of Social Support in the Workplace on Job Satisfaction Among Childcare Centers Teachers: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Competence (보육교사의 직장 내 사회적 지지가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 유능성의 매개효과)

  • LeeSeul Woo;JiYeon Kim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to verify whether teachers' interpersonal competence serves as a mediator between perceived social support in the workplace, as perceived by childcare teachers, and their level of job satisfaction. Methods: The participants of this study comprised 422 childcare teachers employed in childcare centers across Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi Province. Correlation analysis was performed using the collected data to examine the relationships between variables. Additionally, regression analysis was carried out to validate the mediating role of interpersonal relationship competence in the association between workplace social support and job satisfaction. Results: The study's findings revealed a positive correlation between interpersonal competence and job satisfaction. The study successfully confirmed the mediating role of interpersonal competence among childcare teachers in the connection between workplace social support and job satisfaction. Conclusion/Implications: The results suggest that enhancing the job satisfaction of childcare teachers requires identifying diverse social support systems within childcare centers that influence them. It is imperative to formulate strategies that highly value social support and concurrently enhance interpersonal skills.

Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Perceived Stigma, and Social Support on Job Satisfaction among Peer Support Workers for Individuals with Mental Disorders (정신장애인 동료지원가의 심리적 임파워먼트, 지각된 낙인, 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Bomin;Hyun, Myungsun
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction among peer support workers who assist individuals with mental disorders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The participants included 134 peer support workers who were active in the community. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires between April 22 and June 5, 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. Results: The results indicated that psychological empowerment (β=.62; p<.001) and perceived stigma (β=-.17; p=.011) were significant influencing factors influencing job satisfaction. The regression model accounted for 53.6% of the variance in job satisfaction (F=52.17; p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that psychological empowerment and perceived stigma are important determinants of job satisfaction among peer support workers for individuals with mental illness. Therefore, interventions that enhance psychological empowerment and reduce perceived stigma are essential to improving job satisfaction for these peer support workers.

Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Medical Insurance Review Nurses (보험심사간호사의 직무만족과 직장애착에 관한 연구)

  • 서영준;김정희
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-86
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    • 2001
  • This study purports to Investigate the determinant of job satisfaction and the organizational commitment of medical insurance review nurses working at Korean hospitals. The independent variables contain three groups of determinants: organizational characteristics variables(job autonomy, work unit control, role variety, role ambiguity, role conflict, workload, resource inadequacy, coworker support, supervisor support, distributive justice, promotional chances, job security, and job hazard), environmental variables(job opportunity, spouse support, and parent support), and psychological variables (met expectation, work involvement, positive affectivity, and negative affectivity). The sample used in this study consisted of 445 medical insurance review nurses from 89 hospitals nationwide. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows : 1) the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant effects on job satisfaction : role ambiguity(-), distributive justice(+), work involvement(+), role variety(+), met expectation(+), negative affectivity(-), job autonomy(+), and positive affectivity(+). 2) the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant effects on organizational commitment: met expectation(+), work involvement(.+), distributive justice(+), job security(+), role variety(+), positive affectivity(+), negative affectivity(-), resource inadequacy(+), and tenure(-). 3) the variance of job satisfaction and organizational commitment explained by the variables used in the study are 30.0% and 39.1% respectively. 4) In comparison to the results of other studies on the determinants of job satisfaction and organizational commitment of clinical nursing staff working at hospitals, the results of this study indicate that three variables of distributive justice, work involvement, and role variety are especially important for improving the level of job satisfaction and organizational commitment of medical insurance review nurses.

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A Model on Turnover Intention of Chief Nurse Officers (병원 최고간호관리자의 이직의도 결정요인: 직무 스트레스, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 사회적 지지를 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwang-Ok;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Se-Young;Chang, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the turnover intention model for chief nurse officers in general hospitals. The variables for the study included job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment. Methods: A predictive, non-experimental design was used with a sample of 144 chief nurse officers from 144 general hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, AMOS program. Results: The overall fitness of the hypothetical model to the data was good (${\chi}^2$=16.80, p=.052, GFI=.96, AGFI=.90, NFI=.97, CFI=.99). Job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment explained 59.0% of the variance in turnover intention by chief nurse officers. Both organization commitment and social support directly influenced turnover intention for chief nurse officers, and job stress and job satisfaction indirectly influenced turnover intention. Conclusion: The results imply that chief nurse officers in hospitals need social support and management of job stress to increase job satisfaction and organization commitment, and lower turnover intention.

Influence of Professional Self-concept, Job Overload and Perceived Organizational Support on Job Involvement in Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 전문직 자아개념, 직무과부하 및 조직지원인식이 직무몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Soo Jung;Koo, Hyun Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of professional self-concept, job overload, and perceived organizational support on job involvement in clinical nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 232 nurses who were working in five general hospitals in city D. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires from August 16 to September 15, 2016. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS 19.0 program. Results: Job involvement of clinical nurses was influenced by professional self-concept, perceived organizational support, turnover intention, age, and monthly income. These variables explained 47.6% of job involvement of clinical nurses, and professional self-concept was the most significant factor in job involvement. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the job involvement of clinical nurses is influenced by professional self-concept and perceived organizational support. Consequently, it is necessary to increase professional self-concept and perceived organizational support for nurses' job involvement.

A Study on the Determinants of Life Satisfaction for the Senior Job Placement Project Participants (노인일자리사업 참여자의 생활만족도 영향요인 연구)

  • Park, Pyeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the effects of job characteristics on job characteristics on job satisfaction and life satisfaction and the moderating role of social support among the Senior Job Replacement Project participants. For the purpose of this study, "Senior Job Replacement Project Participants" data collected by the Korea Labor Force Development Institute for the Aged were used and analyzed employing hierarchical regression analysis technique. This study found that four out of five job characteristics variables(job requirements, working environment, education program and service environment) had significant positive effects on participants' job satisfaction, whereas pay did not; that job satisfaction made a positive contribution to the enhancement of participants' life satisfaction; and that two social support variables(children support and outside support) did not play a moderating role in the relationships between job characteristics and participants' job satisfaction and between job satisfaction and life satisfaction among participants.

Causal Relationships of Organizational Work-Family Support with Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention

  • Choi, Hyun Jung
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the present study is to investigate the structural relationships of organizational work-family support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among Korean hotel employees. In order to achieve the study goal, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and covariance structure analysis were undertaken using SPSS(18.0) and AMOS(18.0). The result shows that organizational work-family support has a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction and it also positively impacts on organizational commitment. However, it doesn't have any significant effect on turnover intention. This study also suggests that each of job satisfaction and organizational commitment has a significantly negative effect on turnover intention. Through the abovementioned results, we can find out that each of job satisfaction and organizational commitment can completely mediate the relationship between organizational work-family support and turnover intention.

The Mediating Effect of Job Search Efficacy on Perceived Career Development Support and Job Search Intensity of University Students of Physical Education Majors (체육계열 대학생의 경력개발지원인식과 구직강도의 관계에서 구직효능감의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to develop an understanding of the mediating effect of job search efficacy on perceived career development support and job support intensity of university students of physical education major. Data were collected by a total of 223 junior and senior students who are undergraduate majoring in physical education in Seoul, Chungnam, and Gyeongsang Provinvces. For the study, the reliability and validity test of the questionnaire and correlation analysis were conducted by using SPSS 20.0 program, and Structural Equation Model(SEM) using AMOS 20.0 program was conducted to analyze the data. The results were as follows. First, career development support perceived by university students of physical education majors had a statistically significant effect on job search efficacy, whereas it had no significant effect on job search intensity. Second, job search efficacy of the students had a statistically significant effect on job search intensity. Lastly, it was found that job search efficacy totally mediated the relationship between perceived career development support and job search intensity.