• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2020

Purpose : Sexual harassment cases involving health and medical workers, including physical therapists, nurses and psychotherapists, are on the rise. Despite the increased incidence of sexual harassment, prior studies show that physical therapists, nursing assistants and caregivers are not doing well cope with sexual harassment. Therefore this study examines the factors associated with sexual harassment damage experience among physical therapists, as well as the relationship between sexual harassment damage experience and job-related aspects. It is intended to prepare basic data for programs and research that can mediate these issues. Methods : We conducted a self-reported questionnaire survey of 200 physical therapists working at medical institutions in the Seoul metropolitan area. The survey items included sexual harassment experience and job-related aspects such as satisfaction, stress, burnout, and engagement. A correlation analysis was conducted to clarify the relationship between sexual harassment experience and job-related factors, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the correlations of sexual harassment experience on physical therapists' job. Results : There was a weak correlation between sexual harassment experience, job satisfaction, and job engagement, and a moderate correlation between sexual harassment experience, job stress, and job burnout. The impact of sexual harassment experience on job had a significant correlation on job satisfaction, job stress and burnout. Conclusions : Sexual harassment damage experience among physical therapists had a significant impact on many job aspects. Thus, there is a need for countermeasures and education to prevent sexual harassment, or at least effectively cope with the consequences. It is proposed to expand to other local or national units as follow-up studies, to study other factors affecting sexual harassment damage experience, and to develop and verify programs to cope with or prevent sexual harassment damage experience.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2020

뷰티 계열 대학생의 재학 중 일 경험과 전공 만족도가 전공 일치 첫 일자리에 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 "대졸자 직업이동 경로 조사"(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey : GOMS) 6개년도 (2012~2017년) 자료에서 뷰티 계열 취업자 168명을 선정하였다. 자료 및 통계분석은 Windows 기반 SPSS Client 프로그램을 이용하였다. 독립성 검증과 로지스틱 다중회귀 분석결과, 재학 중 일 경험 여부, 일 경험 기간, 일 경험 회수가 전공 일치 첫 일자리에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전공 불일치 일 경험이 있는 경우, 반면 전공 일치 일 경험이 있는 경우, 일 경험 기간이 1년 이상일 때 대비 6개월 이상~1년 미만일 때 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 재학 중 일 경험에 대한 학점인정 제도의 교육 정책 지원과 뷰티 계열 졸업생의 취업 이행 행태를 파악하는 기초 자료가 되고자 한다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify job stress, burnout experience and job satisfaction in nurses and to identify their relationships. Method: The data were collected from 280 nurses employed in one general hospital, using the structured questionnaire. The data analyzed using SPSS Win program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Result: There were significant differences in job stress, burnout experience and job satisfaction by current working unit, working period, scheduled to work as a nurse, cause to satisfaction, periods in night shift, level of adaptation, and health status. There was a significant positive correlation between job stress and burnout experience, and a inverse correlation between job stress and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The study findings show that job stress, burnout experience, and job satisfaction of nurses are correlated each other. Therefore, it is need to maintain a proper level of nurses' job stress and burnout experience through various ways to improve the situation. As a result, job satisfaction will be promoted and human resources will be managed appropriately.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to evaluate job performance of dietitians. The survey also examined differences in job performance of dietitians by institutional classicification, types of task, levels of education and job experience. Data was collected form national samples. Results are summarized as follows. 1. By institutional classification, dietitians working in industry showed lowest score(3.0465${\pm}$.4151), which those working in hospital showed highest score(3.2883${\pm}$.4124) in job performance. 2. By types of task, the score of job performance is in order of hygience management(3.3933${\pm}$.4236), business management(3.3183${\pm}$.5435) and education management(2.3132${\pm}$.7551). 3. By educational level, dietitians who graduated universities scored higher than who graduated junior colleges in general. Specifically, the former had high scores in business management(3.4796${\pm}$.4692) and hygiene management, while the latter had high scores in hygiene management(3.3615${\pm}$.440) and business management, as in order. 4. By job experience, job performance increases after-3 year-experience and peaks in over-10 year-experience. 5. For reasons of negligence in specified taskes, 109 of respondents(22.7%) answered "don't know how to perform" and 108 of them(22.5%) answered "lack of human resources." Also, the lower in job experience the more answered "don't know how to perform" as a reason of negligence a their task(34.5% of below-2 year-experience and 24.2% of junior colleges answered to this reason).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2018

본 연구는 119구급대원의 폭력경험, 소진 및 직무스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 전국 14개 소방서에 근무하고 있는 119구급대원 1,240명으로 하였으며, 조사는 2016년 3월 1일부터 4월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사에 의하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 직무만족도 점수는 폭력경험 점수가 높은 군일수록, 직무스트레스 점수가 높은 군일수록, 소진 점수가 높은 군일수록 유의하게 낮았다. 조사대상자의 직무만족도 점수는 폭력경험, 직무스트레스 및 소진 점수와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 공분산 구조분석 결과, 조사대상자의 직무스트레스는 폭력경험이나 소진보다 직무만족도에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 직무스트레스, 폭력경험 및 소진이 높을수록 직무만족도가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 폭력경험과 직무스트레스가 높을수록 소진이 높아지는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 119구급대원의 직무만족도는 폭력경험이나 소진보다 직무스트레스에 의해 더 큰 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 119구급대원의 직무만족을 증진시키고 사기 진작을 위해서는 직무스트레스를 줄이기 위한 구체적인 방안이 마련될 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.566-577
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between job performance difficulties and job satisfaction that novice health teachers experienced in a new school environment, and provide the basic data necessary for policy development. Methods: Data were collected from 196 novice health teachers without in-service training program for the qualification of 1st grade and with less than four years of work experience in Korea. The self-report questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, perception of difficulties in job performance, and job satisfaction. The data were analyzed using the x² test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Novice health teachers had the most difficulty in health education during their job performance, whereas teachers without hospital clinical experience encountered difficulties in health management. Those with less than two years of teaching experience or no experience of being contract health teachers had higher job performance difficulties. The results revealed that the lack of experience in performance at a school site had a considerable influence on the difficulty in job performance. In terms of job satisfaction, novice health teachers had the highest satisfaction with status recognition and the lowest satisfaction with their tasks in charge. Additionally, as the difficulty in job performance increased, job satisfaction decreased. Conclusion: The study results indicated the need for training to provide novice health teachers with sufficient experience in job performance before being placed in a school. The provision of support to respond to difficulties in job performance will improve job satisfaction and contribute not only to the development of novice health teachers, but also to the improvement of the quality of school health.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the impact of safety/health managers' experience of trauma case on their post traumatic stress disorder and the mediation effects of job stress and the moderated mediation effects of social support. Method: Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 241 workplace safety/health managers with experience in trauma case. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS(IBM. Ver.26.0) and verified through SPSS PROCESS Macro (Ver. 3.4). Results: The trauma case experience and the job stress, which is a mediation variable, had a statistically significant positive effect on post-traumatic stress disorder, and the job stress had a positive mediation effect in the relationship between the trauma case experience and post-traumatic stress disorder. Social support had a statistically significant negative moderation effect in the relationship between the trauma case experience and job stress; social support had a moderated mediation effect on the indirect effect of a job stress on the post-traumatic effect through a trauma case experience. Conclusion: The above findings suggest that work-related job stress management is important in order to reduce safety/health managers' post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the experience of trauma case, and that social support is essential to reduce the job stress, which can later be used as a basis for further studies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.164-173
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• 2018

본 연구는 전문대학 졸업자의 근속기간 이탈 위험요인들과 재학 중 직무경험의 영향을 알아보고자 2015 대졸자직업 이동경로조사 자료를 활용하였다. 고등학교를 졸업하고 바로 대학에 진학한 30세 미만의 전문대학 졸업자를 대상으로 분석하였으며 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재학 중 직무경험자들은 비경험자들에 비해 가계소득과 같은 경제적 특성에서 비교적 낮은 편이었으나 학교특성에서는 활발한 취업준비행동을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재학 중 직무경험 여부에 따라 초기 노동시장 진입 특성 역시 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 재학 중 직무경험자의 첫 일자리 이행기간이 짧고 근속기간은 길었으나 임금은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, Cox 회귀분석을 통해 근속기간에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하고 재학 중 직무 경험, 경험횟수, 경험기간이 이직위험을 낮추는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 재학 중 직무경험이 다음 일자리의 유지기간을 높인다는 점은 이전 직장경험과 같은 양상을 보이고 있지만 재학 중 직무경험 횟수가 많은 점은 반대로 근속기간 유지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2011

This study aimed to examine how emotional experience, counselor activity self-efficacy, and job stress affect counselors' burnout. Participants comprising 321 counselors intotal were surveyed on burnout, emotional experience, counselor activity self-efficacy, and job stress. The collected data were analyzed through Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The findings were as follows: 1) Emotional clarity, session management self-efficacy, the job stress of the working environment, counseling challenges self-efficacy and job stress related to interpersonal relationship were significant predictors of counselors' burnout. 2) Counselor activity self-efficacy partly played a mediating role between emotional experience and burnout.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of job demand and recovery experience from job stress on job embeddedness among workers in the service industry. Methods: The participants were 223 workers from the service industry in P and Y Cities with the help of a structured self-report questionnaire, administered between July 10 and August 20, 2017. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in job embeddedness in terms of satisfaction with salary, continuous service, perceived stress level and the perceived health status of the subjects. There were significant positive correlations between role clarification in job demands (r=.55), recovery experience from job stress (r=.27) and job embeddedness. From the multiple regression analysis, the most significant factors affecting job embeddedness were found to be role clarification in job demands (${\beta}=.47$), recovery experience from job stress (${\beta}=.23$), and perceived stress level (${\beta}=.18$). These variables explain 34.0 % of the total variance in job embeddedness. Conclusion: In order to increase job embeddedness among workers in the service industry, it is necessary to prepare measures to increase recovery experience from job stress and to decrease role clarificationin job demand, and perceived stress level.