• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.971-980
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• 2017

이 연구에서는 고등학생의 학교 과학 탐구에서 나타나는 도구발생의 특징을 탐색하였다. 연구 대상은 고등학교의 과학 동아리 활동에 참여한 1, 2학년 학생 23명으로, 학생들은 6개 조로 나뉘어 한 학기동안 과학 탐구를 자율적으로 계획하고 수행하였다. 학생들의 탐구 활동을 녹음 및 녹화하며 관찰하였고, 반구조화된 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 준비물 요청서와 조별 활동지도 수집하여 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 결과는 학생들의 활동을 도구발생의 여부에 따라 범주화하여 제시하였다. 구체적으로 도구발생이 중단된 경우에는 활동 초기에 도구발생이 중단된 사례, 활동 과정에서 도구발생이 중단된 사례를 각각 기술하였다. 또한 도구발생이 일어난 경우에는 도구 조정화, 도구 조정화 및 전용화, 도구 전용화 범주로 세분하고 각 범주에 해당하는 대표 사례를 기술하였다. 도구발생의 여부와 구체적인 특징은 탐구 맥락에서 조명되었고 도구의 어포던스와 연관하여 해석되었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학생들의 과학 활동에서 도구의 위치를 재고하고 연구에의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.297-317
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• 2008

본 연구는 중등학교에서 CAS도입을 대비한 기초연구로 CAS 환경에서 모델링 문제해결 과정과 CAS 활용방식을 조사하였다. 수학교육과정 배경과 CAS 장착 정도가 문제해결과정과 CAS 사용전략에 변인이 될 가능성을 고려하여 비교연구로 수행하였으며 한 미 고등학교 2학년생 각 8명과 26명이 연구에 참여하였다. 연구결과 고전적 상자문제에서 CAS는 기호조작명령어와 그래프로 문제해결에 도움이 되었으나 수학적 개념이나 통찰을 대신하지 않았으며, 수학적 모델의 분석과 풀이, 결과 적용과 해석, CAS사용에 있어서 집단간 질적인 차이를 보였다. 수업을 통해 CAS 장착이 비교적 안정된 미국학생들 다수가, 한국 학생들과 대조적으로, 중간값 정리를 적용하여 해의 범위를 추정하는데 CAS를 사용하였으며 여러 표상의 연결을 시도하였다. CAS는 지필기법을 대신하는 데 그치지 않고, 실수의 소수표현과 대수적 표현, 수감각과 함수의 성질, 여러 표상의 연결성 등 대수통찰에 주목하게 하는 등 CAS의 가능성과 억제력은 대수교육에서 인식론적 변화와 교육과정 변화를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1684-1699
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• 2017

The deblocking filter (DF) reduces blocking artifacts in encoded video sequences, and thereby significantly improves the subjective and objective quality of videos. Statistics show that the DF accounts for 5-18% of the total decoding time in high-efficiency video coding. Therefore, speeding up the DF will improve codec performance, especially for the decoder. In view of the rapid development of multicore technology, we propose a parallel DF scheme based on a modified order of accessing the coding tree units (CTUs) by analyzing the data dependencies between adjacent CTUs. This enables the DF to run in parallel, providing accelerated performance and more flexibility in the degree of parallelism, as well as finer parallel granularity. We additionally solve the problems of variable privatization and thread synchronization in the parallelization of the DF. Finally, the DF module is parallelized based on the HM16.1 reference software using OpenMP technology. The acceleration performance is experimentally tested under various numbers of cores, and the results show that the proposed scheme is very effective at speeding up the DF.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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• pp.334-339
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• 1994

In this work, we propose a planar three degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism as another type of assembly device which utilized joint compliances. These joint compliances can be adjusted either by properly replacing the joint compliances or by actively controlling stiffness at joints, in order to generate the desired operational compliance characteristics at RCC point, The operational compliance matrix for this mechanism is explicitly obtained by symbolic manipulation and its operational compliance characteristics are examined, it is found that the RCC point exists at the center of the workspace when the mechanism maintains symmetric configurations. Compliance characteristic and its sensitivity of this mechanism is analyzed with respect to the magnitude of the diagonal compliance components and two different matrix norms measuring compliance sensitivity. It is expected that the analysis results provide the designer with a helpful information to determine a set of optimal parameters of this RCC mechanism.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2015

It is reported that the intensity of rainfall will likely increase, on average, over the world on 2000. For water resources security, many studies for flow paths from rainfall or snowmelt to subsurface have been conducted. In Korea, few isotopic studies for characterizations of flow path have been undertaken. For a better understanding of how water derived from atmosphere moves to subsurface and from subsurface to stream, an analysis of precipitation and stream water using oxygen-18 and deuterium isotopes in a small watershed, Dorim-cheon, Seoul, was conducted with high resolution data. Variations of oxygen-18 in precipitation greater than 10‰ (δ¹⁸O_max = −1.21‰, δ¹⁸O_min = −11.23) were observed. Isotopic compositions of old water (groundwater) assumed as the stream water collected in advance were −8.98‰ and −61.85‰ for oxygen and hydrogen, respectively. Using a two-component mixing model, hydrograph separation of the stream water in Dorim-cheon was conducted based on weighted mean value of δ¹⁸O. As a result, except of instant dominance of rainfall, contribution of old water was dominant during the study period. On average, 71.3% of the old water and 28.7% of rainfall contributed to the stream water. The results show that even in the small watershed, which is covered with thin soil layer in granite mountain region, the stream water is considerably influenced by old water inflow rather than rainfall.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.441-449
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• 2021

Background: The efficacy of local anesthesia decreases in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Therefore, it was proposed that the use of premedication with an anti-inflammatory drug might increase the success rate of pulpal anesthesia in mandibular posterior teeth with vital inflamed pulp. Methods: One hundred thirty-four patients who were actively experiencing pain willingly participated in this study. The Heft Parker (HP) visual analog scale (VAS) was used to record the initial pain intensity. Patients were randomly allocated to receive a placebo, 10 mg of ketorolac, and 650 mg of paracetamol. The standard inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) was administered to all patients using 2% lidocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline after one hour of medication. After 15 min, the patient was instructed to rate the discomfort during each step of the treatment procedure, such as access to remaining dentin, access to the pulp chamber, and during canal instrumentation on the HP VAS. IANB was considered successful if the patient reported no or mild pain during access preparation and instrumentation. Moderate or severe pain was classified as a failure of IANB and another method of anesthesia was used before continuing the treatment. Results: The rate of successful anesthesia in the placebo, paracetamol, and ketorolac groups was 29%, 33%, and 43%, respectively, and no statistically significant difference was found between the groups. Conclusion: Preoperative administration of paracetamol or ketorolac did not significantly affect the success rate of IANB in patients with irreversible pulpitis. No significant difference was observed between the paracetamol and ketorolac groups.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2022

In order to improve the implementation of safety and health education at the site for industrial accident prevention activities, research was conducted to minimize inconvenience and increase utilization by redesigning and developing existing education methods. To date, occupational safety and health education has been conducted without considering the general work characteristics and functional facilities (mechanical, electrical, instrumentation, chemical) of workers (mechanical: turbine, valve, pump, hydraulic system, electrical: generator, breaker, motor, etc.). In particular, plant facilities were classified as mechanical and electrical facilities to improve the methodology for industrial safety and health education for plant maintenance workers. In addition, the "One Page Education Plan" was announced as a learning case because the spread of COVID-19 infectious diseases made it impossible to reduce or control the number of people in all groups and groups. The improvement of this training method will play a major role in improving the effectiveness of safety education in power plant workplaces.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine research trends in articles of preschooler peer relationships carried in domestic academic journals. This was done in an attempt to suggest alternative directions for peer relationship studies in the early childhood education sector and lay the foundation for future studies. 131 articles that appeared in seven domestic academic journals related to early childhood education were selected and analyzed in order to better understand the general trends in the filed and the specific trends in terms of their content and methods. Our results indicate that the observation method was most common in the quantitative studies, and participant observation was most prevailent among qualitative studies. As for instrumentation, international instruments were most widely utilized, and the most dominant analysis method was descriptive statistics. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was checked most often, however, the majority of the studies failed to provide any information on validity and post-hoc analysis.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2012

Communication skills, such as writing documents and presenting technical details, are thought to be essential for modern engineers. Engineering students usually have less interest in writing and presentation than their humanities student counterparts and their concerns are different, too. So it is necessary to teach them in a different way which is suited to them. However, teaching such subjects has been a tricky problem for educators in terms of teaching methods. Also, to teach writing and presentation effectively for engineering students, collaboration between the faculties of different disciplines is necessary because each discipline has its own specific domain knowledge and approaches. But many unsolved problems exist with regard to how to deal with the technical and administrative aspects, and so on. This paper introduces one case in the education of technical writing and presentation, which is a collaboration between an engineering faculty and a faculty of literature. The literature faculty conducts basic education and training for writing skills, while the engineering faculty teaches the technical aspects of documentation, as well as presentation skills. The focus is placed on topics such as self-introduction, searching technical literature and materials, describing and explaining things and presentation practice, etc. During the class there is cooperation in each topic domain, while the faculties collaborate in teaching and evaluation.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2007

We introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy semiprimality of a semigroup which is an extension of semiprimality in it. And we obtain a characterization of a semigroup that is a semilattice of simple semigroups in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy semiprime interior ideals.