• 제목/요약/키워드: Influential observations

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.023초

DETECTING INRLUENTIAL OBSERVATIONS ONTRANSFORMATION PARAMETER IN BOX-COX MODEL

  • Kim, Choong-Rak;Jeong, Mee-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1992
  • On Box-Cox transformation, one or few responses are influential on transformation parameter estimator. To detect influential observatins, several diagnostics (Cook and Wang 1983, Hinkley and Wang 1988, Lawrance 1988, Tsai and Wu 1990) have been suggested. We compare these diagnostics and denote the necessity of multiple cases deletion which is important especially when the masking effect is present. Also, analytic expression of Tsai and Wu's diagnostic is given. We suggest a computationally feasible and useful algorithm based on the basic building blocks, and present descriptive examples using artificial data.

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Influence Measures for a Test Statistic on Independence of Two Random Vectors

  • Jung Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2005
  • In statistical diagnostics a large number of influence measures have been proposed for identifying outliers and influential observations. However it seems to be few accounts of the influence diagnostics on test statistics. We study influence analysis on the likelihood ratio test statistic whether the two sets of variables are uncorrelated with one another or not. The influence of observations is measured using the case-deletion approach, the influence function. We compared the proposed influence measures through two illustrative examples.

Residuals Plots for Repeated Measures Data

  • 박태성
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2000
  • In the analysis of repeated measurements, multivariate regression models that account for the correlations among the observations from the same subject are widely used. Like the usual univariate regression models, these multivariate regression models also need some model diagnostic procedures. In this paper, we propose a simple graphical method to detect outliers and to investigate the goodness of model fit in repeated measures data. The graphical method is based on the quantile-quantile(Q-Q) plots of the $X^2$ distribution and the standard normal distribution. We also propose diagnostic measures to detect influential observations. The proposed method is illustrated using two examples.

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Basic Statistics in Quantile Regression

  • Kim, Jae-Wan;Kim, Choong-Rak
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we study some basic statistics in quantile regression. In particular, we investigate the residual, goodness-of-fit statistic and the effect of one or few observations on estimates of regression coefficients. In addition, we compare the proposed goodness-of-fit statistic with the statistic considered by Koenker and Machado (1999). An illustrative example based on real data sets is given to see the numerical performance of the proposed basic statistics.

A Comparison of Influence Diagnostics in Linear Mixed Models

  • Lee, Jang-Taek
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2003
  • Standard estimation methods for linear mixed models are sensitive to influential observations. However, tools and concepts for linear mixed model diagnostics are rudimentary until now and research is heavily demanded in linear mixed models. In this paper, we consider two diagnostics to evaluate the effects of individual observations in the estimation of fixed effects for linear mixed models. Those are Cook's distance and COVRATIO. Results of our limited simulation study suggest that the Cook's distance is not good statistical quantity in linear mixed models. Also calibration point for COVRATIO seems to be quite conservative.

LIKELIHOOD DISTANCE IN CONSTRAINED REGRESSION

  • Kim, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제25권1_2호
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2007
  • Two diagnostic measures based on the likelihood distance for constrained regression with linear constraints on regression coefficients are derived. They are used for identifying influential observations in constrained regression. A numerical example is provided for illustration.

Cook-Type Influence Measure in Constrained Regression Models

  • Kim, Myung-Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • A Cook-type distance is considered for investigating the influence of observations in constrained regression models. Its exact sampling distribution is derived, which is used for judging whether each observation is influential or not. A numerical example is provided for illustration.

Robust Estimation and Outlier Detection

  • Myung Geun Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1994
  • The conditional expectation of a random variable in a multivariate normal random vector is a multiple linear regression on its predecessors. Using this fact, the least median of squares estimation method developed in a multiple linear regression is adapted to a multivariate data to identify influential observations. The resulting method clearly detect outliers and it avoids the masking effect.

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A Study on Applications of Regression Diagnostic Method to Technometrics, and the Statistical Quality Control

  • Kim, Soon-Kwi
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1993
  • This article is concerned with procedures for detecting one or more outliers or influential observations in a linear regression model. A test procedure, based on recursive residuals is proposed and developed The power of the test procedure to identify one or more outliers is investigated through simulation, and its relevance to the number and configuration of the outlier.

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