• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inequality Theory

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ELEMENTS OF THE KKM THEORY FOR GENERALIZED CONVEX SPACE

  • Park, Se-Hei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2000
  • In the present paper, we introduce fundamental results in the KKM theory for G-convex spaces which are equivalent to the Brouwer theorem, the Sperner lemma, and the KKM theorem. Those results are all abstract versions of known corresponding ones for convex subsets of topological vector spaces. Some earlier applications of those results are indicated. Finally, We give a new proof of the Himmelberg fixed point theorem and G-convex space versions of the von Neumann type minimax theorem and the Nash equilibrium theorem as typical examples of applications of our theory.

The Income Inequality of Wage Earners during 1993-98 in Korea

  • Lee, Jang-Young;Toney, Michael
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2005
  • The income of wage earners and the transition of the inequality of their income from 1993 through 1998 have been analyzed. Korea's economy went through an epochal change since the beginning of the IMF economy and the inequality of income, which is part of the change incurred by this situation, has been studied in this thesis. The 'human capital theory' has been chosen as the basis of study. Also, gender, educational background and age, which are the key variables of the 'human capital theory', have been set as independent variables to compare each variable's influence in the distribution of income. From 1993 to 1998, the effect of gender has shown a fluctuating pattern whereas the effect of education declined slowly and the effect of age rapidly. The accumulative effect of the three variables show a fluctuating pattern, but at a declining mode. Though discrimination against gender, educational background and age, in terms of income, is at a declining mode, it is apparent that it still exists. Especially, discrimination against gender is continuing at a fluctuating pattern.

FOUR LOGARITHMICALLY COMPLETELY MONOTONIC FUNCTIONS INVOLVING GAMMA FUNCTION

  • Qi, Feng;Niu, Da-Wei;Cao, Jian;Chen, Shou-Xin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.559-573
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, two classes of functions, involving a parameter and the classical Euler gamma function, and two functions, involving the classical Euler gamma function, are verified to be logarithmically completely monotonic in $(-\frac{1}{2},\infty)$ or $(0,\infty)$; some inequalities involving the classical Euler gamma function are deduced and compared with those originating from certain problems of traffic flow, due to J. Wendel and A. Laforgia, and relating to the well known Stirling's formula.

STUDY OF YOUNG INEQUALITIES FOR MATRICES

  • M. AL-HAWARI;W. GHARAIBEH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1191
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates Young inequalities for matrices, a problem closely linked to operator theory, mathematical physics, and the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. By obtaining new inequalities for unitarily invariant norms, we aim to derive a fresh Young inequality specifically designed for matrices.To lay the foundation for our study, we provide an overview of basic notation related to matrices. Additionally, we review previous advancements made by researchers in the field, focusing on Young improvements.Building upon this existing knowledge, we present several new enhancements of the classical Young inequality for nonnegative real numbers. Furthermore, we establish a matrix version of these improvements, tailored to the specific characteristics of matrices. Through our research, we contribute to a deeper understanding of Young inequalities in the context of matrices.

EXITSENCE OF MILD SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR MIXED VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCALS

  • LEE, HYUN MORK
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2015
  • Of concern is the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of a mild solution of a nonlocal Cauchy problem for a semilinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equation. Our analysis is based on the theory of a strongly continuous semigroup of operators and the Banach fixed point theorem.

AN EMBEDDED 2-SPHERE IN IRREDUCIBLE 4-MANIFOLDS

  • Park, Jong-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 1999
  • It has long been a question which homology class is represented by an embedded 2-sphere in a smooth 4-manifold. In this article we study the adjunction inequality, one of main results of Seiberg-Witten theory in smooth 4-manifolds, for an embedded 2-sphere. As a result, we give a criterion which homology class cannot be represented by an embedded 2-sphere in some cases.

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CONTROLLABILITY FOR NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL EVOLUTION INEQUALITIES

  • Park, Jong-Yeoul;Jeong, Jin-Mun;Rho, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.881-891
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we investigate the approximate controllability for the following nonlinear functional differential control problem: $$x^{\prime}(t)+Ax(t)+{\partial}{\phi}(x(t)){\ni}f(t,x(t))+h(t)$$ which is governed by the variational inequality problem with nonlinear terms.

A CODING THEOREM ON GENERALIZED R-NORM ENTROPY

  • Hooda, D.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2001
  • Recently, Hooda and Ram [7] have proposed and characterized a new generalized measure of R-norm entropy. In the present communication we have studied its application in coding theory. Various mean codeword lengths and their bounds have been defined and a coding theorem on lower and upper bounds of a generalized mean codeword length in term of the generalized R-norm entropy has been proved.

Nonlinear $H_{\infty}$ control to semi-active suspension

  • Sampei, Mitsuji;Kubota, Kenta;Hosokawa, Atsukuni;Laosuwan, Patpong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 1995
  • Recently H$_{\infty}$ control theory for nonlinear systems based on the Hamilton-Jacobi inequality has been developed. In this paper, we apply the state feedback controller solved via Riccati equation to a semi-active suspension model, two degree of freedom vehicle model, and show that it is effective for vibration control..

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