• Title/Summary/Keyword: IID

Search Result 80, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Studies on the Constituents of Oldenlandia diffusa (백화사설초(百花蛇舌草)의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-95
    • /
    • 1995
  • From the whole plants of Oldenlandia diffusa ursolic acid together with sterols, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and its $3-0-{\beta}-D-glucoside$ were isolated and characterized mainly by means of spectroscopic methods. Based on the present findings, it may be considered that this plant may contribute to be a rich source for ursolic acid.

  • PDF

On the Conditional Tolerance Probability in Time Series Models

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.407-416
    • /
    • 1997
  • Suppose that { $X_{i}$ } is a stationary AR(1) process and { $Y_{j}$ } is an ARX process with { $X_{i}$ } as exogeneous variables. Let $Y_{j}$ $^{*}$ be the stochastic process which is the sum of $Y_{j}$ and a nonstochastic trend. In this paper we consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability that $Y_{{n+1}}$$^{*}$ is bigger than $X_{{n+1}}$, given $X_{1}$, $Y_{1}$$^{*}$,..., $X_{n}$ , $Y_{n}$ $^{*}$. As an estimator for the tolerance probability, an Mann-Whitney statistic based on least squares residuars is suggested. It is shown that the deviations between the estimator and true probability are stochatically bounded with $n^{{-1}$2}/ order. The result may be applied to the stress-strength reliability theory when the stress and strength variables violate the classical iid assumption.umption.n.

  • PDF

The Design and Implementation of Generator for Generating Control Software (제어 소프트웨어의 생성을 위한 Generator의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Dea-Sung;Sim, Min-Suck;Park, Sung-Ghue;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Yi, Myoung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11b
    • /
    • pp.1015-1018
    • /
    • 2003
  • 과거 우리는 플랫폼 독립적인 XML과 GUI 기반의 툴들을 제공하여 장비에 대한 제어 및 모니터링 소프트웨어의 효율적인 생성과 유지보수성을 향상하기 위한 프레임워크[1][2]를 제안하였다. 제안한 프레임워크는 세 가지의 XML 문서(IID, MAP, CMIHL), VI Wizard, Generator로 구성되었다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 프레임워크의 한 구성요소인 Generator에 대한 설계와 구현을 보인다. Generator는 장비의 제어정보 모니터링 정보, 통신 정보, 스케줄 정보, 제어 소프트웨어의 사용자 인터페이스 정보 등을 기술하는 CMIML(Control & Monitor ing Instrument Markup Language) 문서를 이용해서 GUI 기반의 사용자 인터페이스 편집 환경을 제공하고, CMIML 문서를 소프트웨어 코드로 변환함으로써 제어 및 모니터링 소프트웨어를 자동 생성한다.

  • PDF

ON COMPLETE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED SUMS OF ø-MIXING RANDOM VARIABLES WITH APPLICATION TO MOVING AVERAGE PROCESSES

  • Baek, J.I.;Liang, H.Y.;Choi, Y.K.;Chung, H.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.271-282
    • /
    • 2004
  • We discuss complete convergence of weighted sums for arrays of ø-mixing random variables. As application, we obtain the complete convergence of moving average processes for ø-mixing random variables. The result of Baum and Katz (1965) as well as the result of Li et al. (1992) on iid case are extended to ø-mixing setting.

Asymptotic Relative Efficiency of Chi-squared Type Tests Based on the Empirical Process

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-346
    • /
    • 1996
  • The chi-squared type statistic generated from the empirical process can be used for testing the goodness of fit hypothesis on iid random sample. Lee (1995) showed that under some conditions, the chi-squared type statistic is asymptotically maximin in the sense of Strasser (1985). Since the chi-squared type statistic depends on the choice of *points in the unit interval, it is worth investigating the points yielding more efficient tests. Motivated by this viewpoint, we are led to study the asymptotic relative efficiency of chi-squared type tests in the same setting of Lee (1995). Some examples are given for illustration.

  • PDF

Quick Detection of Variance Change Point for I.I.D. Data

  • Park, Kyoung-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Yoon;Song, Gyu-Moon;Choi, Jung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-183
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper studies quick detection of variance change point for iid data. For development of sensitive and adaptive variance change point detector, moving variance ratio is employed as a variance ratio estimator. It is shown that selection of tuning parameters of detector, (i.e., information and lag tuning parameters) is critical for detector to achieve desirable sensitivity and adaptiveness. Interestingly our simulation result reveals limitations of the commonly used change ratio against the previous day. Our results will provide useful insight when the detector is applied to time series data.

  • PDF

New Separated Sound Source Synthesis based on ADRess Algorithm (ADRess 알고리즘 기반 새로운 분리음원 합성 기법)

  • Jeong, Youngho;Jang, Daeyoung;Lee, Taejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.56-59
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 스테레오 오디오 신호를 이용하여 음원을 분리하는 ADRess 알고리즘을 기반으로, 추정된 음원 방위각에 대한 신호 강도비를 이용하여 분리음원을 생성하는 새로운 분리음원 합성 기법을 제안한다. 입력된 스테레오 채널 신호 간 강도 차(IID) 특성을 이용하여 신호 분석 프레임별로 개선된 신호 강도비 함수에 따른 frequency-azimuth 평면을 구성하고, 이를 통해 추정된 방위각에 상응하는 신호 강도비로 표현되는 확률밀도함수를 좌/우 신호 중 하나의 주 입력 신호에 취함으로써 분리음원을 합성한다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 SASSEC 에서 제공하는 테스트 음원 및 객관적 평가 지표를 이용하여 측정한 결과, 기존 ADRess 알고리즘에서 제시된 방법에 비해 개선된 품질의 분리음원을 합성하는 것으로 평가되었다.

  • PDF

Sequential confidence intervals for the mean with $\beta$-protection in a certain parameter space

  • Kim, Sung-Lai
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 1990
  • Let ${X_n : n=1,2,\cdots}$ be iid random variables with distribution $P_{\theta}, \theta \in H$ where $H$ is some abstract parameter space. We consider a sequential confidence interval I for the mean $\mu = \mu(\theta)$ of $P_{\theta}$ satisfying $P_{\theta}(\mu \in I) \geq 1-\alpha$ and $P_{\theta}(\mu-\delta(\mu) \in I) \leq \beta$ for all $\theta \in H$ for any given an imprecision real valued function $\delta(\mu) > 0$ and error probabilities $0 < \alpha, \beta < 1$. A one-sided sequential confidence interval is constructed under some restriction of the family {P_{\theta} : \theta \in H}$ and the imprecision function $\delta$. This is extended to the two-sided cases.

  • PDF

Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens B20, a bacteriocin-producing pathogen

  • Elnar, Arxel G.;Kim, Geun-Bae
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.63 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1468-1472
    • /
    • 2021
  • Clostridium perfringens B20 was isolated from chicken feces collected from a local farm associated with Chung-Ang University (Anseong, Korea). The whole genome of C. perfringens B20 was sequenced using the PacBio RS II platform and assembled de novo. The genome is 2,982,563 bp long and assembled in two contigs. Annotation analyses revealed 2,668 protein-coding sequences, 30 rRNA genes, and 94 tRNA genes, with 28.2% G + C (guanine + cytosine) content. In silico genomic analysis revealed the presence of genes encoding a class IId bacteriocin, lactococcin A, and associated ABC transporter and immunity proteins, as well as a putative bacteriocin gene.

Etching of Al and Cu Solids by $SiCl_4$ Molecules

  • Cho Chul Hee;Lee Woan;Rhee Chang Hwan;Park Seung Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 1992
  • The classical trajectory method, previously applied to the reactions of polyatomic molecules with fcc structured metal solids[S. C. Park, C. H. Cho, and C. H. Rhee, Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 11, $1(1990)]^1$ is extended to the collision energy dependence of the reaction of the Al solid by $SiCl_4$ molecules. We have calculated etching yields, degrees of anisotropy, kinetic energy distributions, and angular distributions for the reactions of the Al solid and compared with those for the reactions of the Cu solid. Over the range of collision energies we considered, the reactions of the Al soIid show higher etching yield and better anisotropy than the reactions of the Cu solid. Details of reaction mechanisms and the relevance of these calculations for the dry etching of CuAl alloy are discussed.