• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.943-948
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 GaN MMIC를 활용하여 X-band 레이더용 SSPA모듈을 설계 및 제작하였다. SSPA의 구동 증폭기 단은 Gain Loss를 감안하여 GaN MMIC를 2단으로 구성하였다. 그리고 고출력 SSPA 모듈 구성을 위해 전력증폭단을 4단으로 설계함에 따라 전력분배기와 전력합성기는 4way 방식으로 설계하였다. 제작된 전력 분배기는 -3.0dB 이상의 손실을 나타내었으며, 전력합성기는 -0.2dB의 입출력 손실과 각 포트 간 위상차는 평균 $2^{\circ}$로 양호한 특성을 보이고 있다. 제작한 SSPA모듈 실험 측정 결과 9~10GHz 주파수 대역에서의 Gain은 48.0dB 이상인 것을 확인하였으며, P(sat)=88.3W (49.46dBm) 이상, PAE=30.3% 이상임을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제작된 X-Band SSPA 모듈 성능 확인과 전력분배기/합성기 개선을 통해 향후 SSPA모듈에 대한 RF성능 개선에 많이 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.270-279
• /
• 2018

PCI Express (PCIe) bus, which was only used as an internal I/O bus of a computer system, has expanded its function to outside of a system, with progress of PCIe switching processor. In particular, advanced features of PCIe switching processor enable PCIe bus to serve as an interconnection network as well as connecting external devices. As PCIe switching processors more advanced, it is required to consider the different adapter card architecture. This study developed multipurpose adapter cards by applying an on-board optical module, a latest optical communications element, in order to improve transfer distance and utilization. The performance evaluation confirmed that the new adapter cards with long cable can provide the same bandwidth as that of the existing adapter cards with short copper cable.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.467-474
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 제어 시스템의 신뢰도를 높이고 중단없는 제어 동작을 실현하기 위하여 제어기를 삼중화한 내고장성 디지털 조속기를 설계하였으며, 이 시스템을 Markov process로 모델링하여 신뢰도를 해석하였다. 임무시간에서 삼중화 시스템은 단일 제어기 시스템에 비해 신뢰도 86[%]수준에서 약 1.8 배, 95[%]수준에서 약 2.8배, 99[%]수준에서 약 6배 증가함을 확인하였다. 또한 북제주 화력 발전소의 터빈 속도제어 시스템을 대상으로 디지털 속도제어 시스템을 설계하였으며, 설계된 디지털 속도제어 시스템의 유효성을 입증하기 위해 모의실험을 행하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2019

This study investigates Ag coated $Cu_2O$ nanoparticles that are produced with a changing molar ratio of Ag and $Cu_2O$. The results of XRD analysis reveal that each nanoparticle has a diffraction pattern peculiar to Ag and $Cu_2O$ determination, and SEM image analysis confirms that Ag is partially coated on the surface of $Cu_2O$ nanoparticles. The conductive paste with Ag coated $Cu_2O$ nanoparticles approaches the specific resistance of $6.4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ for silver paste(SP) as $(Ag)/(Cu_2O)$ the molar ratio increases. The paste(containing 70 % content and average a 100 nm particle size for the silver nanoparticles) for commercial use for mounting with a fine line width of $100{\mu}m$ or less has a surface resistance of 5 to $20{\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, while in this research an Ag coated $Cu_2O$ paste has a larger surface resistance, which is disadvantageous. Its performance deteriorates as a material required for application of a fine line width electrode for a touch panel. A touch panel module that utilizes a nano imprinting technique of $10{\mu}m$ or less is expected to be used as an electrode material for electric and electronic parts where large precision(mounting with fine line width) is not required.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제41권11호
• /
• pp.1109-1117
• /
• 2017

PLC 시스템은 자체 모듈에 의한 부분적 확장성을 지원하고 있지만, 확장을 위한 비용이 크고, 센서 및 기타 제어기들과의 언어 호환성 또한 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 빠르게 변화하는 기술에 대처하기 위해 텍사스 인스트루먼트 사의 DSP(디지털 시그널 프로세서)를 이용하여 PLC를 대체 및 보조할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 기존 PLC의 기능을 통합적으로 구현하며, 범용으로 쓰이는 PLC 에 비해 속도가 빠르고, 약 50% 이상의 비용 절감이 가능하다. 또한, 모듈 형태의 24V의 범용 디지털 I/O핀을 구성함으로써 선택적으로 입력과 출력의 부분적 확장을 용이하게 하였다. 일반적 산업 장비의 제어를 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 모드버스 통신을 RS-485 인터페이스를 기반으로 DSP에서 구현함으로써, 장비 간 다대다 통신을 할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 대기
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.211-222
• /
• 2018

Cloud droplet activation process is well described by $K{\ddot{o}}hler$ theory and several parameterizations based on $K{\ddot{o}}hler$ theory are used in a wide range of models to represent this process. Here, we test the two different method of calculating the solute effect in the $K{\ddot{o}}hler$ equation, i.e., osmotic coefficient method (OSM) and ${\kappa}-K{\ddot{o}}hler$ method (KK). To do that, each method is implemented in the cloud droplet activation parameterization module of WRF-CHEM (Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry) model. It is assumed that aerosols are composed of five major components (i.e., sulfate, organic matter, black carbon, mineral dust, and sea salt). Both methods calculate similar representative hygroscopicity parameter values of 0.2~0.3 over the land, and 0.6~0.7 over the ocean, which are close to estimated values in previous studies. Simulated precipitation, and meteorological variables (i.e., specific heat and temperature) show good agreement with reanalysis. Spatial patterns of precipitation and liquid water path from model results and satellite data show similarity in general, but on regional scale spatial patterns and intensity show some discrepancy. However, meteorological variables, precipitation, and liquid water path do not show significant differences between OSM and KK simulations. So we suggest that the relatively simple KK method can be a good alternative to the OSM method that requires various information of density, molecular weight and dissociation number of each individual species in calculating the solute effect.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권12호
• /
• pp.5375-5400
• /
• 2016

IOMMU is a hardware unit that is indispensable for DMA. Besides address translation and remapping, it also provides I/O virtual address space isolation among devices and memory access control on DMA transactions. However, currently commodity virtualization platforms lack of IOMMU virtualization, so that the virtual machines are vulnerable to DMA security threats. Previous works focus only on DMA security problem of directly assigned devices. Moreover, these solutions either introduce significant overhead or require modifications on the guest OS to optimize performance, and none can achieve high I/O efficiency and good compatibility with the guest OS simultaneously, which are both necessary for production environments. However, for simulated virtual devices the DMA security problem also exists, and previous works cannot solve this problem. The reason behind that is IOMMU circuits on the host do not work for this kind of devices as DMA operations of which are simulated by memory copy of CPU. Motivated by the above observations, we propose an IOMMU para-virtualization solution called PVIOMMU, which provides general functionalities especially DMA security guarantees for both directly assigned devices and simulated devices. The prototype of PVIOMMU is implemented in Qemu/KVM based on the virtio framework and can be dynamically loaded into guest kernel as a module, As a result, modifying and rebuilding guest kernel are not required. In addition, the device model of Qemu is revised to implement DMA access control by separating the device simulator from the address space of the guest virtual machine. Experimental evaluations on three kinds of network devices including Intel I210 (1Gbps), simulated E1000 (1Gbps) and IB ConnectX-3 (40Gbps) show that, PVIOMMU introduces little overhead on DMA transactions, and in general the network I/O performance is close to that in the native KVM implementation without IOMMU virtualization.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권11호
• /
• pp.1227-1232
• /
• 2014

본 논문은 기존의 poly length만의 축소와 달리 입, 출력 소자를 포함한 core 디바이스의 $0.13{\mu}m$ 디자인을 10% 축소하는 것으로 여러 채널 길이에 따른 body effect와 doping profile simulation을 해석하였다. 축소 전의 DC 파라미터 매칭을 위하여 게이트 산화막의 decoupled plasma nitridation 처리와 LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) 이온주입 전 TEOS(Tetraethylortho silicate) 산화막 $100{\AA}$ 그리고 LDD 이온주입을 22o tilt-angle(45o twist-angle)로 최적화하였고 그 결과 축소 전의 5%의 범위에서 매칭됨을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1419-1421
• /
• 1999

CADPAD program has been used as a distribution planning tool in KEPCO since 1989. In recent we've been upgraded the I/O modules. Now we analyze the key algorithm of FEEDERSITE module. The objective function is represented by the sum of the multiples of Power flow and cost. To minimize the objective function, it is used to Linear Programming algorithm. We will show this algorithm in this paper.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.1757-1762
• /
• 2003

With distribution industrial control system, the use of low cost to achieve a highly reliable and safe system in real time distributed embedded application is proposed. This developed intelligent node is based on two microcontrollers, one for the execution of the application code, also as master controller for ensuring the real time control & the logic operation with PLD and other for communication task and the easy control execution, i.e., I/O digital input, digital output and interrupting. This paper also presents where the case NCS (Networked control system) with LonTalk protocol is applied for the filtration process control system of a small water treatment plant.