• 제목/요약/키워드: Hopf structure

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.017초

표준 모델의 2자유도 위너-호프 제어기 설계 (Wiener-Hopf Design of the Two-Degree-of-Freedom Controller for the Standard Model)

  • 조용석;최군호;박기헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Wiener-Hopf design of the two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) controller configuration is treated for the standard plant model. It is shown that the 2DOF structure makes it possible to treat the design of feedback properties and reference tracking problem separately. Wiener-Hopf factorization technique is used to obtain the optimal controller which minimizes a given quadratic cost index. The class of all stabilizing controllers that yield finite cost index is also characterized. An illustrative example is given for the step reference tracking problem which can not be treated by the conventional H2 controller formula.

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A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF REAL HYPERSURFACES WITH REEB PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR IN THE COMPLEX QUADRIC

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Suh, Young Jin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.895-920
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, first we introduce the full expression of the Riemannian curvature tensor of a real hypersurface M in the complex quadric Qm from the equation of Gauss and some important formulas for the structure Jacobi operator Rξ and its derivatives ∇Rξ under the Levi-Civita connection ∇ of M. Next we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces with Reeb parallel structure Jacobi operator, ∇ξRξ = 0, in the complex quadric Qm for m ≥ 3. In addition, we also consider a new notion of 𝒞-parallel structure Jacobi operator of M and give a nonexistence theorem for Hopf real hypersurfaces with 𝒞-parallel structure Jacobi operator in Qm, for m ≥ 3.

SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM IN TERMS OF THE STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Ki, U-Hang;Kurihara, Hiroyuki
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.229-257
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c ≠ 0. We denote by A and R𝜉 the shape operator in the direction of distinguished normal vector field and the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a scalar 𝜃(< 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies R𝜉A = AR𝜉 and at the same time ∇𝜉R𝜉 = 0 on M, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) provided that the scalar curvature s of M holds s - 2(n - 1)c ≤ 0.

STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATORS OF SEMI-INVARINAT SUBMANIFOLDS IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM II

  • Ki, U-Hang;Kim, Soo Jin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (φ, ξ, η, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c). We denote by Rξ the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector field ξ and by ${\bar{r}}$ the scalar curvature of M. Suppose that Rξ is φ∇ξξ-parallel and at the same time the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2θg(φX, Y) for a scalar θ(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies Rξφ = φRξ, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) in Mn+1(c) provided that ${\bar{r}-2(n-1)c}$ ≤ 0.

STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR OF SEMI-INVARINAT SUBMANIFOLDS IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • KI, U-HANG;KIM, SOO JIN
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.389-415
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    • 2020
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, ξ, η, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c ≠ 0. We denote by Rξ and R'X be the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector ξ and be R'X = (∇XR)(·, X)X for any unit vector field X on M, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies Rξ𝜙 = 𝜙Rξ and at the same time R'ξ = 0, then M is a Hopf real hypersurfaces of type (A), provided that the scalar curvature ${\bar{r}}$ of M holds ${\bar{r}}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$.

THE STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR ON REAL HYPERSURFACES IN A NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • KI, U-HANG;KIM, SOO-JIN;LEE, SEONG-BAEK
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.337-358
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    • 2005
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with almost contact metric structure $(\phi,\;\xi,\;\eta,\;g)$ in a nonflat complex space form $M_n(c)$. In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_\xi$ commutes with both the structure tensor $\phi$ and the Ricc tensor S, then M is a Hopf hypersurface in $M_n(c)$ provided that the mean curvature of M is constant or $g(S\xi,\;\xi)$ is constant.

COMMUTING STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR FOR SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • KI, U-Hang;SONG, Hyunjung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.549-581
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that M satisfies R𝜉S = SR𝜉 and at the same time R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) provided that the scalar curvature s of M holds s - 2(n - 1)c ≤ 0.

GENERALIZED KILLING STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR FOR REAL HYPERSURFACES IN COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Suh, Young Jin;Woo, Changhwa
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.255-278
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, first we introduce a new notion of generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator for a real hypersurface M in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians SU2,m/S (U2·Um). Next we prove that there does not exist a Hopf real hypersurface in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians SU2,m/S (U2·Um) with generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator.

REAL HYPERSURFACES IN THE COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC QUADRIC WITH CYCLIC PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Jin Hong Kim;Hyunjin Lee;Young Jin Suh
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.309-339
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    • 2024
  • Let M be a real hypersurface in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*, m ≥ 3. The Riemannian curvature tensor field R of M allows us to define a symmetric Jacobi operator with respect to the Reeb vector field ξ, which is called the structure Jacobi operator Rξ = R( · , ξ)ξ ∈ End(TM). On the other hand, in [20], Semmelmann showed that the cyclic parallelism is equivalent to the Killing property regarding any symmetric tensor. Motivated by his result above, in this paper we consider the cyclic parallelism of the structure Jacobi operator Rξ for a real hypersurface M in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*. Furthermore, we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in Qm* with such a property.

NOTE ON REAL HYPERSURFACES OF NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORMS IN TERMS OF THE STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR AND RICCI TENSOR

  • KIM, NAM-GIL;LI, CHUNJI;KI, U-HANG
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.487-504
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    • 2005
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, ${\eta}$, g) in a nonflat complex space form $M_n(c)$. We denote by A and S be the shape operator and the Ricci tensor of M respectively. In the present paper we investigate real hypersurfaces with $g(SA{\xi},\;A{\xi})=const$. of $M_n(c)$ whose structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}$ commute with both ${\phi}$ and S. We give a characterization of Hopf hypersurfaces of $M_n(c)$.

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