• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hopf hypersurfaces

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A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF TYPE (A) AND RULED REAL HYPERSURFACES IN NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • Wang, Yaning
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we obtain an inequality involving the squared norm of the covariant differentiation of the shape operator for a real hypersurface in nonflat complex space forms. It is proved that the equality holds for non-Hopf case if and only if the hypersurface is ruled and the equality holds for Hopf case if and only if the hypersurface is of type (A).

Real Hypersurfaces in Complex Hyperbolic Space with Commuting Ricci Tensor

  • Ki, U-Hang;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we consider a real hypersurface M in complex hyperbolic space $H_n\mathbb{C}$ satisfying $S{\phi}A\;=\;{\phi}AS$, where $\phi$, A and S denote the structure tensor, the shape operator and the Ricci tensor of M respectively. Moreover, we give a characterization of real hypersurfaces of type A in $H_n\mathbb{C}$ by such a commuting Ricci tensor.

REAL HYPERSURFACES OF TYPE A IN COMPLEX TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS RELATED TO THE NORMAL JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Jeong, Im-Soon;Suh, Young-Jin;Tripathi, Mukut Mani
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we give a characterization of real hypersurfaces of type (A) in a complex two-plane Grassmannian $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$ which is a tube over a totally geodesic $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+1})$ in $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$, in terms of two commuting conditions related to the normal Jacobi operator and the shape operator.

REAL HYPERSURFACES OF TYPE B IN COMPLEX TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS RELATED TO THE REEB VECTOR

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we give a new characterization of real hypersurfaces of type B, that is, a tube over a totally geodesic $\mathbb{Q}P^n$ in complex two-plane Grassmannians $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$, where m = 2n, with the Reeb vector $\xi$ belonging to the distribution $\mathfrak{D}$, where $\mathfrak{D}$ denotes a subdistribution in the tangent space $T_xM$ such that $T_xM$ = $\mathfrak{D}{\bigoplus}\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}$ for any point $x{\in}M$ and $\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}=Span{\xi_1,\;\xi_2,\;\xi_3}$.

REAL HYPERSURFACES IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS WITH ε-PARALLEL RICCI TENSOR AND STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Ki, U-Hang;Perez Juan De Dios;Santos Florentino G.;Suh Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.307-326
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    • 2007
  • We know that there are no real hypersurfaces with parallel Ricci tensor or parallel structure Jacobi operator in a nonflat complex space form (See [4], [6], [10] and [11]). In this paper we investigate real hypersurfaces M in a nonflat complex space form $M_n(c)$ under the condition that ${\nabla}_{\varepsilon}S=0\;and\;{\nabla}_{\varepsilon}R_{\varepsilon}=0,\;where\;S\;and\;R_{\varepsilon}$ respectively denote the Ricci tensor and the structure Jacobi operator of M in $M_n(c)$.

THE STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR ON REAL HYPERSURFACES IN A NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • KI, U-HANG;KIM, SOO-JIN;LEE, SEONG-BAEK
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.337-358
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    • 2005
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with almost contact metric structure $(\phi,\;\xi,\;\eta,\;g)$ in a nonflat complex space form $M_n(c)$. In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_\xi$ commutes with both the structure tensor $\phi$ and the Ricc tensor S, then M is a Hopf hypersurface in $M_n(c)$ provided that the mean curvature of M is constant or $g(S\xi,\;\xi)$ is constant.

COMMUTING STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR FOR SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • KI, U-Hang;SONG, Hyunjung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.549-581
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that M satisfies R𝜉S = SR𝜉 and at the same time R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) provided that the scalar curvature s of M holds s - 2(n - 1)c ≤ 0.

GENERALIZED KILLING STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR FOR REAL HYPERSURFACES IN COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Suh, Young Jin;Woo, Changhwa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.255-278
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, first we introduce a new notion of generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator for a real hypersurface M in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians SU2,m/S (U2·Um). Next we prove that there does not exist a Hopf real hypersurface in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians SU2,m/S (U2·Um) with generalized Killing structure Jacobi operator.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF REAL HYPERSURFACES OF TYPE A IN A NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORM WHOSE STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR IS ξ-PARALLEL

  • Kim, Nam-Gil
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.185-201
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    • 2009
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with almost contact metric structure $({\phi},{\xi},{\eta},g)$ of a nonflat complex space form whose structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}=R({\cdot},{\xi}){\xi}$ is ${\xi}$-parallel. In this paper, we prove that the condition ${\nabla}_{\xi}R_{\xi}=0$ characterize the homogeneous real hypersurfaces of type A in a complex projective space $P_n{\mathbb{C}}$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_n{\mathbb{C}}$ when $g({\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi},{\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi})$ is constant.

Submanifolds of Codimension 3 in a Complex Space Form with Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator

  • Ki, U-Hang;Song, Hyunjung
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.133-166
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c) for c ≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃 ≠ 2c and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉 and at the same time S𝜉 = g(S𝜉, 𝜉)𝜉, then M is a real hypersurface in Mn(c) (⊂ Mn+1(c)) provided that $\bar{r}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$, where $\bar{r}$ denotes the scalar curvature of M.