• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Voltage Converters

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Low Cost FPGA-based Control Strategy for a Single Phase Stacked Multicell Converter

  • Aguillon-Gracia, Jacobo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2005
  • Multilevel converters have emerged like a new strategy for energy conversion from medium power to high power. The main characteristic of the topologies classified as multilevel, is the use of commutation devices connected in series, allowing the distribution of the voltage and reducing stress in the commutation switches. Stacked Multicell Converter (SMC), is classified as single-phase voltage source inverter(VSI). Due to the fact, the SMC generates a signal of alternating current of several levels of voltage of direct current. The following work will demonstrate the flexibility of the above mentioned topology using a low cost control circuit architecture.

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Embedded Switched-Inductor Z-Source Inverters

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a ripple input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (rESL-ZSI) and a continuous input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (cESL-ZSI) are proposed by inserting two dc sources into the switched-inductor cells. The proposed inverters provide a high boost voltage inversion ability, a lower voltage stress across the active switching devices, a continuous input current and a reduced voltage stress on the capacitors. In addition, they can suppress the startup inrush current, which otherwise might destroy the devices. This paper presents the operating principles, analysis, and simulation results, and compares them to the conventional switched-inductor Z-source inverter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed converters, a laboratory prototype was constructed with 60 $V_{dc}$ input to test both configurations.

The Efficiency Characteristics of LLC Half-Bridge Resonant Converter (LLC 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터 효율 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1366-1371
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    • 2011
  • The resonant converter cause the high voltage stress according to the input voltage, which increases the conduction loss in converter power switches. The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the general resonant converters. So we can expect the higher efficiency. In this paper, the analysis of the characteristics of the converter efficiency and the best conditions for highest efficiency were investigated. As a result, the efficiency of utilizing up to 93% is achieved.

Flyback-type Snubber of High Efficiency for 10kV IGCT in 7MW Wind Turbine Systems

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2015
  • 10kV IGCT has been recently developed and has the potential to push wind turbine systems to higher power and voltage rating. Converters employing IGCTs need snubber and OVP circuit to limit the rate of rise of current and peak over voltage across IGCT during turn on and off state respectively. The conventional RCD snubber which is used in such power converter dissipates a significant amount of power. In order to reduce the amount of energy lost by conventional RCD snubber, this paper proposes an isolated inductor snubber circuit that not only meets all of the IGCTs characteristics during on and off-state but also significantly saves the power loss. Loss analysis of conventional di/dt snubber and OVP circuit is performed for the 3-level NPC type back-to-back VSC supplied from grid voltage of 6.9kV. In comparison with the conventional snubber, isolated inductor snubber has a fewer number of components and improved efficiency leading to a reliable and efficient wind turbine systems.

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Novel Topology and Control Strategy of HVDC Grid Connection for Open Winding PMSG based Wind Power Generation System

  • Zeng, Hengli;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2014
  • To satisfy the high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid connection demand for wind power generation system, a novel topology and control strategy of HVDC grid connection for open-winding permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind power generation system is proposed, in which two generator-side converter and two isolated DC/DC converters are used to transmit the wind energy captured by open winding PMSG to HVDC grid. By deducing the mathematic model of open winding PMSG, the vector control technique, position sensorless operation, and space vector modulation strategy is applied to implement the stable generation operation of PMSG. Finally, the simulation model based on MATLAB is built to validate the availability of the proposed control strategy.

Analyzing Stability of Jeju Island Power System with Modular Multilevel Converter Based HVDC System

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Lee, Do Heon;Kim, Ho-Chan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the installation of a new modular multilevel converter based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system to connect between mainland and Jeju island power systems in Korea in 2020. The purpose is to combine with two old line-commutated converters (LCC)-based HVDC system to achieve a stability of the Jeju island power system. The operation of the overall system will be analyzed in three cases: (i) wind speed is variable, (ii) either one of the LCC-HVDC systems is shutdown because of a fault or overhaul, (iii) a short circuit fault occurs at the mainland side. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is confirmed by the simulation results based on a PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program.

Current Controlled PWM for Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverters with Variable and Constant Switching Frequency Regulation Techniques: A Review

  • Gawande, S.P.;Ramteke, M.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.302-314
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    • 2014
  • Due to advancements in power electronics and inverter topologies, the current controlled multilevel voltage-source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter is usually preferred for accurate control, quick response and high dynamic performance. A multilevel topology approach is found to be best suited for overcoming many problems arising from the use of high power converters. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative study of several current control (CC) techniques for multilevel inverters with a special emphasis on various approaches of the hysteresis current controller. Since the hysteresis CC technique poses a problem of variable switching frequency, a ramp-comparator controller and a predictive controller to attain constant switching frequency are described along with its quantitative comparison. Furthermore, various methods have been reviewed to achieve hysteresis current control PWM with constant switching frequency operation. This paper complies various guidelines to choose a particular method suitable for application at a given power level, switching frequency and dynamic response.

Three-Level Zeta Converter using a Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 3-레벨 Zeta 컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Yang, Min-Kwon;Heo, Jun;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2016
  • Conventional two-level Zeta converters have drawbacks, such as high voltage stresses and high current ripples. To address these problems, a three-level Zeta converter that uses a couple inductor is proposed in this study. The proposed converter utilizes the three-level power switching circuit to reduce the voltage stresses and inductor current ripples. Compared with the conventional converter, the proposed converter can improve power efficiency and power density. A 500 W prototype circuit is used to verify the operation and performance of the proposed converter via experimental results.

A Novel Process for Fabricating High Density Trench MOSFETs for DC-DC Converters

  • Kim, Jong-Dae;Roh, Tae-Moon;Kim, Sang-Gi;Park, Il-Yong;Yang, Yil-Sulk;Lee, Dae-Woo;Koo, Jin-Gun;Cho, Kyoung-Ik;Kang, Young-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new process technique for fabricating very high-density trench MOSFETs using 3 mask layers with oxide spacers and a self-aligned technique. This technique reduces the device size in trench width, source, and p-body region with a resulting increase in cell density and current driving capability as well as cost-effective production capability. We were able to obtain a higher breakdown voltage with uniform oxide grown along the trench surface. The channel density of the trench DMOSFET with a cell pitch of 2.3-2.4 ${\mu}m$ was 100 Mcell/$in^2$ and a specific on-resistance of 0.41 $m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$ was obtained under a blocking voltage of 43 V.

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Improved Modeling and Control of Boost-Flyback Converter With High Step-Up Voltage Ratio (높은 승압비를 갖는 부스트-플라이백 컨버터의 개선된 모델링 방법)

  • Seo, Sang-Uk;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the aggregated modeling and control of integated boost-flyback converter (IBFC) for understanding of dynamics characteristic and designing of relevant controller. The basic concept of the aggregated modeling is to substitute the boost or the flyback converter with an equivalent current source. Since each converter with equivalent current source corresponds to the basic boost and flyback converters, the overall mathematical process is significantly simplified for the modeling. Afterwards each result is combined to construct the complete model of the IBFC, and the relevant controller is designed through the achieved small-signal model. Simulation and experimental results show excellent agreement with the theoretical expectations.