• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.147-148
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• 2015

농업은 고 수율, 고 품질, 안전적인 지속적으로 발전하기 위해 과학 기술을 이용하면서 농업 생산, 가공, 유통이 정보화 지능화 시키고 표준화 관리 시스템을 구축해야한다. 이를 이루기 위해 농사 모니터링 시스템에 대한 연구를 많아지고 있는 반면에 일반 농가들은 비닐하우스로 농작물 재배 시에 여전히 전통적인 수공 측정 방식으로 습도를 측정하고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 센서, 디스플레이 장치 등을 결합하며 자동 습도 조절 환경을 구축한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.160-161
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• 2022

Hydrogen is bridge fuel with high energy content and environmentally friendly to satisfy the stringent IMO regulation relating to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is growing interest in hydrogen in numerous nations and regions illustrated by an extensive range of research and development in technology. Regarding maritime applications, researchers have recognized the utilization of hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cells, a device that converts the chemical energy of the fuel to electrical energy. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), with high working temperature, is easy to combine with the waste heat recovery cycles/devices to increase output power and thermodynamic performances as well. Furthermore, the cold energy from liquid hydrogen supplied to SOFC can also be used to generate more power. In this study, we proposed a SOFC integrated system with the idea of combining the waste heat recovery from the SOFC exhaust stream and cold energy utilization from LH₂. The designation is aimed to target small-scale vessel which uses electric propulsion for short distances voyage.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.515-522
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 기존 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템보다 높은 성능과 스펙트럼 효율를 달성할 수 있는 OFDM-CDIM(Coded Direct Index Modulation) 시스템을 제안한다. 기존 OFDM-IM(Index Modulation) 및 DM(Dual Mode)-OFDM-IM 시스템은 높은 복잡도를 갖는 조합연산을 통해 각 부반송파의 인덱스에 추가적인 데이터를 할당하여 전송한다. 그러나 제안하는 시스템은 모드를 선택하는 정보를 각 부반송파에 추가 연산 없이 직접 할당하고, 선택된 모드 내에서 하나의 심볼을 선택하여 전송한다. 더욱이 부반송파의 인덱스에 할당되는 데이터에만 부호화를 수행하여 높은 부호율과 함께 우수한 성능 개선 효과를 얻는다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 4개를 모드를 사용하는 4M(Four Modes)-OFDM-CDIM 시스템은 기존 4QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)을 사용하는 OFDM 시스템과 비교하여 AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise)과 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경에서 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능과 전송 효율을 향상시킬 수 있음을 정량적으로 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.395-408
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• 2018

Even after the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, the rate of production of electric energy using nuclear energy is increasing, but there is a great danger such as the radioactive waste produced when using nuclear power, the catastrophic accident of nuclear power plant, and connection with nuclear weapons. In particular, Cs present in the ionic form of alkaline elements has a long half-life (30.17 years) because it is readily absorbed by the organism and emits intense gamma rays, thus presenting a serious radiation hazard. Therefore, it must be completely removed before it can be released into the natural ecosystem, because it can adversely affect not only humans but also natural ecosystems. Many adsorbents and ion exchangers which have high Cs removal efficiency have been used in recent years to completely separate and remove by self separation in water. Many adsorbents and ion exchangers which have high Cs removal efficiency have been used in recent years to completely separate and remove by self separation in water. In addition, researches have been doing to synthesize magnetic materials with adsorbents such as HCF and PB, and it shows a great effect in the removal rate of Cs present in wastewater or the maximum Cs adsorption amount. In particular, when a magnetic material was applied, excellent results were obtained in which only Cs was selectively removed from other cations. However, new problems such as applicability in the sea where Cs is directly released, applicability in various pH ranges, and failure to preserve the magnetizing force possessed by the magnetic body have been found. However, researches using ferromagnetic field with stronger magnetic properties than those of magnetic bodies is considered to be insufficient. Therefore, it is considered that if the researches combining the ferromagnetic field with the magnetization ability and functional adsorbents more actively, the radioactive material Cs which adversely affects the natural ecosystem can be effectively removed.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.3-17
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• 2022

이산화탄소 배출량 및 에너지 사용이 많은 시멘트 산업은 탄소중립 실현 및 지속적인 발전을 위한 전략이 필요하다. 에너지 효율 향상을 위해 국내 대부분의 시멘트 업체에서 폐열 회수 시스템을 구축하여 전력을 생산하고 있으나, 이와 관련된 에너지 재활용 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 시멘트 생산이 많은 국가에서는 기존의 폐열 회수 시스템을 보완하기 위해 온도에 따라 적용하는 랭킨사이클 변경, 작동유체 비교, 2단 이상의 랭킨 사이클 적용 및 타 산업과의 연계 등을 통해 폐열 회수를 극대화하기 위한 연구를 수행하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 시멘트 산업에서의 폐열 회수 및 활용에 대해 정리하여 에너지 효율 향상을 위해 필요한 연구 방향을 도출하고자 하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1147-1154
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에서 다중 케리 어(multi carrier) 변조에 의해 크게 발생되는 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio)을 저감하기 위한 방법으로 WHT(Walsh Hadamard Transform)를 이용한 PAPR 저감 기법들을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기본적으로 WHT를 기존의 PAPR 저감 기법들과 혼합하여 추가적인 대역 손실 및 큰 복잡도의 증가 없이 추가적인 PAPR저감 성능을 나타내도록 하는 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 SLM(Selective Mapping) 및 DSI(Dummy Sequence Insertion) 방법을 WHT와 결합한 방법을 제시하며, 시뮬레이션 결과로부터, WHT를 이용한 PAPR 저감 기법들이 기존의 PAPR 저감 기법보다 항상 약 1 dB 가량의 더 나은 PAPR 저감 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 방법은 PAPR저감뿐만 아니라 주파수 다이버시티(diversity) 효과를 얻을 수 있기 때문에 비선형 증폭기에 의한 비선형 왜곡뿐만 아니라 다중 경로 페이딩(multipath lading)이 심하게 일어나는 무선 채널 환경에서 보다 안정된 데이터 전송을 가능케 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2017

코드 분할 다중 접속 기법은 주파수 선택적 페이딩에 강인할 뿐만 아니라 주파수 재사용 효율이 좋으므로 열악한 수중 환경에서의 유망한 매체 접속 제어 기법으로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다이버시티 기법을 적용한 수중 코드 분할 다중 접속 기법의 순방향 및 역방향 링크 트랜스시버를 설계한다. 사용자 데이터는 월시 부호를 사용하여 다중화되며, 유사 잡음 부호 획득 과정을 통해 위상 오류 정정 및 유사 잡음 부호 역확산을 수행한다. 수중 음향 채널의 다중 경로 페이딩에 의한 트랜스시버 성능 감소를 최소화하기 위해 동일 이득 합성 및 최대비 합성의 다이버시티 기법을 적용한다. 다이버시티 기법으로 인한 트랜스시버의 성능 개선을 확인하기 위해 평균 수심 40 m의 문경시 경천호에서 두 개의 송신기와 두 개의 수신기를 활용하여 460 m 거리에서 저수지 실험을 수행하였으며, 결과적으로 순방향 및 역방향 링크 모두 사용자 데이터가 오류 없이 복원되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2017

Korea is promoted STEAM education since 2011. Furthermore, in high school education, based on the in-depth elective course's teaching and learning contents of science. The STEAM program can improve students' competence because it encourages to self-directed learning through the vocational project performance. Therefore, in this study, we researched a design education program for the experience of fusion and complex design based on STEAM education concept. We developed an education program to design insulation wall systems using up-cycling concepts to increase energy efficiency. As a result, the characteristics of the fusion education and the theoretical study about the learner-centered education curriculum, the analysis of the high school curriculum, the STEAM elements, The program was revised and supplemented through consultation with STEAM experts. In addition, the developed program was applied to high school students, and each step were analyzed based on the educational method theory. The following results were obtained. First, this study presented a program to cope with the needs of high school intensive education. Second, it provided learning motivation by combining flipped-learning as a way to train STEAM education contents. Third, it is required to develop differentiated and continuous program development and data sharing Fourth, in order to operate and promote the future environment design STEAM school, it is necessary to expand educational programs for high school students in the region through linkage with various universities.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2015

This paper attempts to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of a design optimization procedure by combining wavelets-based multi resolution analysis method and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique. Aerodynamic design procedure calls for high fidelity computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and the consideration of large number of flow conditions and design constraints. Thus, even with significant computing power advancement, current level of integrated design process requires substantial computing time and resources. POD reduces the degree of freedom of full system by conducting singular value decomposition for various field simulations. In this research, POD combined Design Optimization model is proposed and its efficiency and accuracy are to be evaluated. For additional efficiency improvement of the procedure, multi resolution analysis method is also being employed during snapshot constructions (POD training period). The proposed design procedure was applied to the optimization of wing aerodynamic performance. Throughout the research, it was confirmed that the POD/MRA design procedure could significantly reduce the total design turnaround time and also capture all detailed complex flow features as in full order analysis.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2009

In this study we tried to construct a more efficient tetracycline-inducible gene expression system by replacing previous key elements with more advance ones. At the beginning, we substituted PGK (phophoglycerate kinase) promoter for CMV (cytomegalovirus) promoter to control "$rtTA2^sM2$" which has been known for high induction efficiency in response to tetracycline. With this modification, expression of the EGFP marker gene under the induction condition was significantly increased. Next, we replaced "TRE" fragment with a modified version named "TRE-tighf" which has been reported to have higher affinity and specificity to the transactivator by minor base change of the "TRE" DNA fragment sequence. Use of "TRE-tighf" instead of "TRE" resulted in more than 10 fold increment in terms of induction efficiency and significant decrement of background expression in non-inducible condition. By combining PGK promoter and "TRE-tight" fragment, we could upgrade previous tetracycline-inducible system to show more stringent turn on/off gene switch ability and stronger expression of the gene of our interest. Use of this newly developed system must be very helpful to the studies of gene expression, especially to the transgenic animal study in which non-controllable constitutive expression of the transgene has been one of the urgent problems to be solved.