PAPR Reduction Method Using SLM-based WHT and DSI

SLM 기반 Walsh Hadamard 변환 및 DSI 기법을 이용한 PAPR 저감 기법

  • Kim Sang-Woo (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim Namil (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ryu Heung-Gyoon (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김상우 (충북대학교 전자공학과 및 컴퓨터정보통신연구소) ;
  • 김남일 (충북대학교 전자공학과 및 컴퓨터정보통신연구소) ;
  • 유흥균 (충북대학교 전자공학과 및 컴퓨터정보통신연구소)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

In this paper, we propose some PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) reduction methods using WHT(Walsh Hadamard Transform) to reduce high PAPR generated in OFDM system because of multi carrier modulation. These proposed methods are the methods which has additional PAPR reduction performance without a loss of bandwidth efficiency and a large increment of calculation complexity than common PAPR reduction methods by combining the WHT with some common methods. In this paper, we propose two PAPR reduction methods made by combining a SLM(Selective Mapping) and DSI(Dummy Sequence Insertion) with a WHT. From simulation result, we can find that the PAPR reduction methods using a WHT can get about 1 dB additional PAPR reduction performance than common PAPR reduction methods; they are SLM and DSI. And, because our proposed methods have not only PAPR reduction effect, but also frequency diversity effect, more stabile data transmission is possible in nonlinear HPA and multipath fading channel.

본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에서 다중 케리 어(multi carrier) 변조에 의해 크게 발생되는 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio)을 저감하기 위한 방법으로 WHT(Walsh Hadamard Transform)를 이용한 PAPR 저감 기법들을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기본적으로 WHT를 기존의 PAPR 저감 기법들과 혼합하여 추가적인 대역 손실 및 큰 복잡도의 증가 없이 추가적인 PAPR저감 성능을 나타내도록 하는 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 SLM(Selective Mapping) 및 DSI(Dummy Sequence Insertion) 방법을 WHT와 결합한 방법을 제시하며, 시뮬레이션 결과로부터, WHT를 이용한 PAPR 저감 기법들이 기존의 PAPR 저감 기법보다 항상 약 1 dB 가량의 더 나은 PAPR 저감 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 방법은 PAPR저감뿐만 아니라 주파수 다이버시티(diversity) 효과를 얻을 수 있기 때문에 비선형 증폭기에 의한 비선형 왜곡뿐만 아니라 다중 경로 페이딩(multipath lading)이 심하게 일어나는 무선 채널 환경에서 보다 안정된 데이터 전송을 가능케 할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. R. W. Chang, R. A. Gibby, 'A theoretical study of performance of an orthogonal multiplexing data transmission scheme', IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 529-540, Aug. 1968 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1968.1089889
  2. S. B. Weinstein, P. M. Ebert, 'Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete fourier transform', IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 628-634, Oct. 1971 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1971.1090705
  3. L. J. Cimini, Jr., 'Analysis and simulation of a digital mobile channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing', IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 665-675, Jul. 1985 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1985.1096357
  4. R. O'Neill, L. B. Lopes, 'Envelope variations and spectral splatter in clipped multicarrier signals', Proc. IEEE PIMRC'95, Toronto, Canada, pp. 71-75, Sep. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.1995.476406
  5. X. Li, L. J. Cimini, Jr., 'Effect of clipping and filtering on the performance of OFDM', IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 131-133, May 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.673657
  6. A. E. Jones, T. A. Wilkinson, and S. K. Barton, 'Block coding scheme for reduction of peak to mean envelope power ration of multicarrier transmission scheme', Elect. Lett., vol. 30, no. 22, pp. 2098-2099, Dec. 1994 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19941423
  7. H. Breiling, S. H. Muller-Weinfurtner, and J. B. Huber, 'SLM peak-power reduction without explicit side information', IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 239-241, Jun. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.929598
  8. P. Van Eetvelt, G. Wade, and M. Tomlinson, 'Peak to average power reduction for OFDM schemes by selective scrambling', Elect. Lett., vol. 32, no. 21, pp. 1963-1964, Oct. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19961322
  9. L. J. Cimini, Jr., N. R. Sollenberger, 'Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences', IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 86-88, Mar. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.831033
  10. C. Tellambura, 'Improved phase factor computation for the PAR reduction of an OFDM signal using PTS', IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 135-137, Apr. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.917092
  11. Heung-Gyoon Ryu, Jae-Eun Lee, and Jin-Soo Park, 'Dummy sequence insertion(DSI) for P APR reduction in the OFDM communication system', Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 89-94, Feb. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2004.1277845
  12. J. Tellado, 'Peak to average power reduction for multicarrier modulation', Ph. D. Dissertation, Stanford Univ., 2000
  13. M. Park, H. Jun, N. Cho, D. Hong, and C. Kang, 'PAPR reduction in OFDM transmission using Hadamard transform', in IEEE ICC, pp. 430-433, Jun. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2000.853355
  14. D. Gerakoulis, P. Salmi, 'An interference suppressing OFDM system for wireless communications', ICC 2002, Commun. IEEE International Corference on, vol. 1, pp. 480-484, May 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2002.996900