• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2015

Objectives: This study performed to analyze general characteristics, environmental factors, and health promoting lifestyle by smoking behavior among university students. Methods: In 2011, interview survey was conducted with 700 Korean students of university and college in located 7 metropolitan cities and the biggest province (Gyeonggido). To examine the factors related to smoking behavior, it collected environmental factors, health promoting lifestyle, and mental health. Multiple logistic regression analysis for survey data identified the difference of smoking behavior. Results: The 20.4% of university students was current smoker. Smoking rate of male was higher than that of female. The university students residing in Seoul and surrounding areas were less likely to have smoking behavior than them residing in local areas. In multiple regression models, difference by gender, academic year, college level, college type, region, secondary smoking exposure time, health status, monthly drinking, alcohol use disorder, and eating breakfast remained significantly (p<0.01, p<0.05). Conclusion: Future efforts should be focused on association between health risk factors and environment factors in physical, mental, and social aspects. To achieve this, we will need to provide the integrated health promotion program to decrease smoking problems of university students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 공무원시험 준비 수험생의 건강증진행위 정도와 건강신념, 자기효능감을 파악하고 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 파악하고자 함이다. 학원이 밀집된 노량진 주변에서 공무원 시험을 준비 중인 수험생 209명을 대상으로 2017년 12월 1일부터 19일까지 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS ver. 23을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test와 oneway ANOVA, correlation과 Stepwise multiple regression을 하였다. 건강증진행위 실천정도는 평균 $2.37{\pm}0.45$점, 건강신념은 평균 $3.13{\pm}0.45$점, 자기효능감은 평균 $3.55{\pm}0.74$점으로 나타났다. 건강증진행위는 건강신념의 하부요인인 지각된 심각성, 지각된 유익성과는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였고(r=.60, p<.001; r=.55, p<.001), 지각된 장애성과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.32, p<.001). 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각하는 건강상태와 건강신념의 하위요인 중 지각된 장애성이였고, 이들이 건강증진행위의 25.1%를 설명하였다(F=13.58, p<.001). 공무원시험 준비 수험생은 장기간 학업을 지속하고 심한 취업스트레스를 경험하고 있는 상황이므로 양질의 식사와 규칙적인 운동, 정기적인 건강검진 등을 실천하고 스트레스를 관리하는 건강증진행위를 강화하여야 할 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2011

Objectives: This study gathered basic information for the development of a health promotion policy for employees and the selection of participants for health education by identifying the impact of socioeconomic status and health behavior on the health status of males and females. Methods: The 2008 National Health Nutrition and Examination Survey data were used to examine relationships between socioeconomic status, health behaviors, and health status of male and female employees. For the analysis, the $X^2$ test and logistic regression were used. Results: Heath behaviors had a very slight impact of the association between socioeconomic status and health status among male and female employees. And patterns of health inequality had the gender difference. Conclusions: When developing a health promotion policy for employees, and selecting health education subjects, it is necessary to consider both socioeconomic status and gender.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.218-227
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promotion behavior of fire officers in Korea. Methods: It was a descriptive study. The subjects were comprised of 104 fire officers by self-reported questionnaires from January to February 2012. The instruments used for this study were a health belief, self-efficacy and health promotion lifestyle profile II. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 14.0. Results: The scores of health promotion behavior of fire officers were 2.76 (on a 4-point scale) and of health belief were 2.98 (on a 4-point scale), followed by perceived benefits at 3.45, perceived seriousness at 3.02, perceived sensitiveness at 2.82, perceived barriers at 2.23, and self-efficacy at 3.04 (on a 4-point scale). The health promotion behavior was very closely correlated with the health belief (r=0.49, p<.001). In the sub region, perceived benefit was correlated (r=0.28 p=.005) and the perceived seriousness (r=0.38, p<.001), the perceived sensitiveness (r=0.36, p<.001), and self-efficacy (r=0.55, p<.001) were correlated. Two significant variables influencing health promotion behavior of fire officer were self-efficacy and perceived seriousness (explained 41.0%). Conclusion: It suggested that self-efficacy and perceived seriousness should be considered when developing a fire officers's health promoting program.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

본 연구는 치위생과 학생과 비보건계열 학생들을 대상으로 인지-지각요인과 구강건강증진행위를 파악하고, 구강건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 광주광역시에 위치한 G 대학의 3년제 치위생과와 2년제 비보건계열의 학생들에게 설문지를 배부 조사하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 구강건강에 대한 인지-지각요인에서 자기 효능감, 구강건강통제위, 구강건강행위 혜택 인지정도는 치위생과 학생이 비보건계열 학생보다 더 높게 나타났으며, 구강건강행위 장애 인지정도는 비보건계열 학생이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 구강건강증진행위의 실천 정도는 치위생과 학생에서 더 높게 나타났으며, 두 군 모두에서 높은 실천 정도를 보이는 항목은 음주와 흡연 절제이며 낮은 실천도를 보이는 항목은 치위생과 학생은 불소 함유 양치 용액 사용, 비보건계열 학생은 치실 사용으로 나타났다. 3. 구강건강증진행위와 관련된 변수 간의 상관관계에서 자기 효능감과 구강건강통제위는 구강건강증진행위와 유의한 상관관계를 나타내 이 두 변수가 높아질수록 구강건강증진행위와 각 세부항목인 요인 1, 요인 2, 요인 3의 실천 정도는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 구강건강증진행위와 각 세부항목에 영향력이 있는 변수를 살펴본 결과, 요인 1, 요인 3, 전체 구강건강증진행위에 가장 영향력이 있는 변수는 자기 효능감이었으며, 요인 2는 구강건강통제위가 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때, 구강건강증진행위에 가장 영향을 미치는 변수는 인지-지각요인 중 자기 효능감으로 나타났으므로 구강건강증진 프로그램 개발시 자기 효능감을 높여주는 방안을 모색하여야 하며, 구강건강증진행위별로 자기 효능감을 고취시킬 수 있는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory on physiological indicators, self-efficacy, grits, and health promotion behavior in community elderly. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The intervention group received the health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory for 8 weeks from October 8 to November 26, 2020. Results: t-test showed that systolic blood pressure (t=-2.12, p=.040), self-efficacy (t=3.78, p<.001), grit (t=3.75, p<.001) and health promotion behavior (t=2.89, p=.002) were significant differences between the two groups. In other hands BMI (t=-1.26, p=.213), diastolic pressure (t=-1.07, p=.287), total cholesterol (t=-1.67, p=.102), LDL-cholesterol (t=-0.76, p=.451), HDL-cholesterol (t=-0.57, p=.567) and triglyceride (t=-1.76, p=.094) were no significant difference between two groups. Conclusions: The health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory was found to be an effective nursing intervention program in improving physiological indicators, self-efficacy, grit and health promotion behaviors of community elderly.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.312-321
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life according to the stages of survivorship in patients with female genital neoplasm. Methods: Data were collected from August 1st, 2011 to September 31st 2011 from 142 gynecologic cancer patients who completed treatment or were treated at an out-patient clinic. The instrument were HPLP developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender, PTGI developed by Tedeschi & Calhoun, and Korean C-QOL. Results: Health promotion behavior scores were significantly higher in the acute survival stage than the extended survival stage. Post-traumatic growth score was higher in the acute survival stage than the extended survival stage. The quality of life scores were higher in the lasting survival stage than the extended survival stage. Conclusion: Gynecological cancer patients in the extended survival stage reported low scores of health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life. Intervention needed to be developed to improve health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life for patients with female genital neoplasm in the extended survival stage.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of improvement in self-rated health, self-efficacy, perceived benefit and health promotion behavior by running a health promotion program through the coalition of industries, universities and districts. Methods: This study was designed as non-equivalent control group research. Data were collected from 62 participants in a health promotion program who were enrolled in a community center (experimental group: 29, control group: 33). The program was applied from October to November, 2008. The health promotion program was composed of value, competence, action, and policy based on a multi-level health promotion model. Collected data were analyzed through $x^2$ test, t-test, and Wilcoxon test. Results: After participating in the health promotion program, the experiment group showed statistically significant increases in self-efficacy, perceived benefit and health promotion behavior but not in self-rated health. Conclusion: It was proven that the health promotion program enhanced the health promotion level in the community.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1427-1438
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• 2015

본 연구는 우리나라 중년 여성의 기능적 의료정보 이해능력과 건강증진행위의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 연구대상은 K도와 D광역시 1개에 거주하는 40~64세의 중년 여성으로 편의추출 방식으로 수집하였다. 연구결과 중년 여성의 기능적 의료정보 이해능력은 13점 만점에 $4.75{\pm}2.98$점, 건강증진행위는 5점 만점에 $2.30{\pm}0.55$점으로 낮게 나타났다. 기능적 의료정보 이해능력과 건강증진행위는 양의 상관관계가 있다고 나타났으며, 기능적 의료정보 이해능력은 연령, 교육수준 등의 인구사회학적 요인을 통제한 상태에서 중년 여성의 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 의료정보 이해능력이 향상될수록 건강증진행위를 증가시킬 수 있다는 결과이다. 따라서 중년 여성을 위한 맞춤식 교육프로그램 및 의료정보 이해능력을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 전략을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 지속되어야 할 것을 제안하는 바이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to assess degree of health promotion behavior for infants & toddlers. Method: The research design was a methodological study. The tool was developed in 4 stages: first, preliminary items were developed based on a questionnaire that was given to 20 mothers of infants & toddlers second, a panel of specialists reduced the preliminary items using 3 validity tests; third, final items were selected from the results of a test with a sample of 262 families. Results: The final tool to measure the health promotion behavior consisted of 35 items and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was .884. Using factor analysis, a 7 factor solution explained 45.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: This tool can be effectively utilized for child health care.