• 제목/요약/키워드: Gyeongbuk province

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한우의 올레인산과 근내지방도에 영향을 미치는 유전자 내 에스엔피 규명 (Major SNP identification for oleic acid and marbling score which are associated with Korean cattle)

  • 오동엽;여정수;이제영
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1011-1024
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    • 2014
  • 동물 유전학에 있어 한우의 우수한 품질개발과 통계학의 역할을 살펴본다. 본 연구는 한우에서 25 30개월에 특이적으로 유전자 발현이 일어나, 쇠고기 맛에 영향을 미치는 불포화지방산 및 육질등급에 직접적인 연관이 있는 것으로 알려진 6개의 유전자 (SCD, SREBPs, $PPAR{\gamma}$, FABP4, FASN, LPL)내의 30개 에스엔피와 가계 정보가 정확하고 도체 기록이 되어있으며, 포화지방산 및 불포화 지방산과 다가불포화 지방산을 분석한 한우 개체 513두에 대하여 연관 분석을 실시하였다. 그 중 FABP4; g.3977-325 T>C 에스엔피가 우수한 결과를 나타내고 있었다. 특히 선정된 에스엔피의 F-값은 91.36 및 30.00으로 다른 29개의 에스인피들 보다 우수한 효과를 보여주고 있었으며, 현장 농가에 직접적으로 재 검정한 결과 1+등급 이상이 나올 확률이 70.10%로 우수한 마커임을 입증할 수 있었다.

A Study on Morphology and Behavior of the Sapsaree : A Korean native dog (Canis familiaris)

  • Han, Kook-Il;Alam, Mahboob;Lee, Yun-Mi;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Ha, Ji-Hong;Kim, Jong-Joo
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to characterize the morphological and behavior patterns of Sapsaree dogs. The population (n=8,256) has been constructed since 1990 over 12 generations and managed at the Sapsaree Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk province. Eighteen morphological and seven behavioral traits were investigated for 882 individuals. Linear models were applied for each trait by fitting sex, season of birth, hair color or test age. The averages of body weight, body length, body height, and depth of chest were $20.5{\pm}2.4\;kg$, $57.3{\pm}4.2\;cm$, $52.1{\pm}3.6\;cm$, and $21.1{\pm}2.4\;cm$, respectively. Males had greater estimated values than females for these body conformation traits. The chocolate Sapsarees had greater averages for body weight, body height and chest depth. The older animals (>2 years) had heavier body weight than younger animals. About 54, 69, 97, 39 and 83.3% of the Sapsarees had hairs with yellow color, straight, medium to long, untangled, and longer around eyes, respectively. Also, about 40% brown eye, 43% curly tail, 78% normal jaw, 86% no missing teeth, 90% no dewclaw, and >90% with black nose, pendent ear, tongue without spots were observed. About 95% males were normal in testicles state. The males performed significantly better than the females for majority of the behavioral traits. For nerve stability, affability, wariness, adaptability, sharpness, activity, and reaction during blood drawn about 79%, 73%, 76%, 61%, 70%, 48% and 81% of the Sapsarees performed at desired level. In general, the Sapsarees showed good characteristics for both morphological and behavioral traits, which can be exploited to use the Sapsaree breed as a companion or guide dog.

기업가정신이 조직혁신역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -전략적 지향성의 조절효과- (A Study on the Effect of Entrepreneurship on Organizational Innovation Capacity - Moderating effect of Strategic directivity -)

  • 이선규;송찬섭;배정미;류일환
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.387-399
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 구성원이 인식하는 기업가정신과 조직혁신역량(전략계획역량, 연구개발역량, 기술사업화역량)의 관계와 전략적 지향성(고객 지향성, 기술 지향성)의 조절효과를 실증분석하고, 그 효과를 확인함으로써, 조직차원에서 기업가정신과 혁신역량의 관계를 다루었다. 먼저 문헌연구를 바탕으로 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였고, 경북의 제조업 종사자를 대상으로 400부의 설문지를 배포 회수하여 실증분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 기업가정신은 조직혁신역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 전략적 지향성의 유의한 조절효과를 확인하였다. 하지만 기업가정신과 기술 사업화의 관계에서 고객 지향성의 조절효과는 기각되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 조직 차원에서 구성원이 인식하는 기업가 정신과 전략적 지향성의 효과를 파악함으로써 문화적 측면에서 조직 관리에 대한 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

기후변화 대응을 위한 양수장의 농업가뭄 취약성 실태 평가 (Assessing Vulnerability to Agricultural Drought of Pumping Stations for Preparing Climate Change)

  • 장민원;김수진;배승종;유승환;정경훈;황세운
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권6호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2019
  • In order to implement practical alternatives to proactively cope with the agricultural drought, the potential vulnerability of irrigation pumping stations to agricultural drought was quantitatively evaluated. Data for the 124 pumping stations which are correlatable to the three proxy variables, i.e. exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity was collected by the Korea Rural Community Corporation, and then standardized considering distribution of each data set. Finally, the vulnerability index was calculated by multiplying the weights determined by the expert survey. The results showed that the vulnerability index ranged from 0.709 to 0.331 and the most vulnerable pumping stations such as Judam, Wongoo and Jinahn were mostly located in Gyeongbuk province likely because of the climatological characteristics with high temperature and low rainfall around this area. In addition, it was found that the adaptive capacity was a dominant factor comparing to exposure or sensitivity proxy variables in contributing to the vulnerability. It is therefore recommended that more practical alternatives should be employed to effectively reduce the vulnerability of an individual pumping station to agricultural drought. Furthermore, the corresponding data related to adaptive capacity should be systematically organized and managed at a field level to design reliable adaptation strategies.

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum에 의한 갯기름나물 균핵병 발생 (Sclerotinia Rot of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)

  • 정원권;임양숙;김민기;김종수
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2021
  • 2020년 경상북도 포항군 연일읍의 갯기름나물 재배 농가포장에서 잎에 작은 갈색 반점이 형성되고 잎끝부터 갈변되며 고사하는 증상이 발생하였다. 균총은 흰색에서 연한 회색을 띠었다. 균핵은 검은색의 구형 또는 타원형이었다. 자낭반은 컵모양이며, 크기는 0.5-0.9 cm이었다. 자낭은 원통형이고 크기는 75-240×5.9-17.3 ㎛이었다. 자낭포자는 무색의 타원형이었으며 크기는 8.4-10.7×4.8-5.8 ㎛이었다. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1과 ITS4 영역의 염기서열 분석결과 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum과 100% 일치하였으며, 이와 같은 병원균의 균학적 특징, 병원성 검정 결과 그리고 염기서열 분석결과를 바탕으로 갯기름나물 잎반점과 마름 증상의 원인균은 S. sclerotiorum으로 동정하였으며, 이 병을 갯기름나물 균핵병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

이러닝 학습자들의 이러닝 이용동기 및 이용의도에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the e-Learning Motives and Intent of e-Learning Learners)

  • 신호영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 이러닝을 이용한 경험이 없는 대학생들이 이러닝의 특성 요인 중 어떠한 요인으로 인해 이러닝을 이용하려고 하는지 이용의도에 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 경상북도에 소재한 Y대학과 K대학의 대학생을 대상으로 2단계에 걸쳐 연구조사를 실시하였다. 1차 조사를 진행한 후, 조사결과와 전문가 인터뷰를 바탕으로 측정항목을 구성하고 이를 기본이론으로 하여 학습자들의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 2차 조사를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 이러닝의 가장 큰 이점인 자율성이 오히려 대학생들의 자기통제력을 낮추어 이러닝 이용 시 결점으로 나타났다. 둘째 대학생들은 학습시간의 편의성, 학습과정의 용이성, 이러닝의 유용성으로 인해 이러닝을 이용하는 것으로 나타났지만, 학습공간의 편의성은 이러닝을 이용하는데 유용은 하지만 실질적인 이러닝을 이용하는 의도에는 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학 내에서 이러닝을 활성화 시키고 학습자들의 학습효과를 증진하는데 필요한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Identification and Characterization of Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis Causing Bacterial Blight of Walnuts in Korea

  • Kim, Hyun Sup;Cheon, Wonsu;Lee, Younmi;Kwon, Hyeok-Tae;Seo, Sang-Tae;Balaraju, Kotnala;Jeon, Yongho
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2021
  • The present study describes the bacterial blight of walnut, caused by Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis (Xaj) in the northern Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Disease symptoms that appear very similar to anthracnose symptoms were observed in walnut trees in June 2016. Pathogens were isolated from disease infected leaves, fruits, shoots, bud, flower bud of walnut, and cultured onto yeast dextrose carbonate agar plates. Isolated bacteria with bacterial blight symptoms were characterized for their nutrient utilization profiles using Biolog GN2 and Vitek 2. In addition, isolates were subjected to physiological, biochemical, and morphological characterizations. Furthermore, isolates were identified using 16S rDNA sequence analysis, and multi-locus sequence analysis using atpD, dnaK, efp, and rpoD. To confirm pathogenicity, leaves, fruits, and stems of 3-year-old walnut plants were inoculated with bacterial pathogen suspensions as a foliar spray. One week after inoculation, the gray spots on leaves and yellow halos around the spots were developed. Fruits and stems showed browning symptoms. The pathogen Xaj was re-isolated from all symptomatic tissues to fulfill Koch's postulates, while symptoms were not appeared on control plants. On the other hand, the symptoms were very similar to the symptoms of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When walnut plants were inoculated with combined pathogens of Xaj and C. gloeosporioides, disease symptoms were greater in comparison with when inoculated alone. Xaj population size was more in the month of April than March due to their dormancy in March, and sensitive to antibiotics such as oxytetracycline and streptomycin, while resistant to copper sulfate.

한국의 치과의료 취약지역 현황 분석 (A study on the status of dental underserved areas in Korea)

  • 유지원;신보미;신선정;배수명
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the status of dental care in underserved areas of Korea. Methods: This study targeted 229 cities in Korea. The analytical index was revised and supplemented with variables related to dental care, and the "oral health level" indexes were further selected to provide a total of 20 analytical indexes. All selected indexes were converted into T scores (cited by the Korea Health Promotion Institute) and subjectively weighted. Finally, the regional oral health indices and areas were derived. PASW Statistics 25.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) was used to analyze descriptive statistics. Results: Gyeongbuk Cheongsong-gun had the highest dental underserved index. The city with the highest regional oral health underserved index was Jeonnam Shinan-gun. Daegu Jung-gu had the lowest dental underserved index and regional oral health underserved index. Regional gaps existed between dental care and the regional oral health underserved index according to the city province (p<0.001). Conclusions: To continuously evaluate oral health conditions and projects centered on vulnerable areas, it is necessary to develop indicators to derive vulnerable areas for dental care and to develop effective public dental policies.

한국 유기농버섯의 산업현황 (Industrial Status of Organic Mushrooms in Korea)

  • 조우식;박정민;장희영;류영현;박석희
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 최근 소비자들의 안전한 먹거리에 대한 수요증가로 생산과 소비가 확대되고 있는 유기농산물 생산과 관련된 국내외 주요 규정과 유기농 버섯의 인증절차와 산업동향을 살펴보고자 수행하였다. 유기농버섯의 경우 2021년 전국의 인증농가 405개소, 재배면적 3,886,628 m2, 인증계획량 6,011톤이며 전라남도가 농가수 221개소, 재배면적 2,923,402 m2, 인증계획량 2,132톤으로 농가수 55%, 재배면적 75%, 인증계획량 35%로 전국 1위를 차지하고 있으며, 유기농버섯의 버섯종류별 현황은 표고버섯이 농가수 369개소, 재배면적 3,805,636 m2, 인증계획량 3,576톤으로 농가수 91%, 재배면적 98%, 인증계획량 60%로 1위를 차지하고 있다. 전라남도는 버섯뿐만 아니라 다른 농산물에 있어서도 유기농산물 및 친환경농산물이 전국에서 높은 비율을 차지하고 있다. 이는 전남이 농업비율이 높고 전남도의 유기농업 지원에 정책적으로 뒷받침한 것으로 해석된다.

Identification and Characterization of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, a Causative Bacterium of Apple Canker in Korea

  • Seunghee, Lee;Wonsu, Cheon;Hyeok Tae, Kwon;Younmi, Lee;Jungyeon, Kim;Kotnala, Balaraju;Yongho, Jeon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.88-107
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    • 2023
  • In the present investigation, bacterial isolates from infected apple trees causing apple canker during winter were studied in the northern Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. The pathogen was identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (Pss) through various physiological and biochemical characterization assays such as BIOLOG, gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters, and 16S rRNA. Bioassays for the production of phytotoxins were positive for syringopeptin and syringomycin against Bacillus megaterium and Geotrichum candidum, respectively. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method enabled the detection of toxin-producing genes, syrB1, and sypB in Pss. The differentiation of strains was performed using LOPAT and GATTa tests. Pss further exhibited ice nucleation activity (INA) at a temperature of -0.7℃, indicating an INA+ bacterium. The ice-nucleating temperature was -4.7℃ for a non-treated control (sterilized distilled water), whereas it was -9.6℃ for an INA- bacterium Escherichia coli TOP10. These methods detected pathogenic strains from apple orchards. Pss might exist in an apple tree during ice injury, and it secretes a toxin that makes leaves yellow and cause canker symptoms. Until now, Korea has not developed antibiotics targeting Pss. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective disease control to combat Pss in apple orchards. Pathogenicity test on apple leaves and stems showed canker symptoms. The pathogenic bacterium was re-isolated from symptomatic plant tissue and confirmed as original isolates by 16S rRNA. Repetitive element sequence-based PCR and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR primers revealed different genetic profiles within P. syringae pathovars. High antibiotic susceptibility results showed the misreading of mRNA caused by streptomycin and oxytetracycline.