• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-63
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the interrelation of influential factors in organizational conflict and organizational commitment. The data for this study were collected through a self-administered survey with a structured Questionnaire to 1,167 subjects from several nursing staff members, administration staff members and medical technicians of six hospitals. In this analysis frequency test, t-test, ANOVA, hierarchical multiple regression and structural equation model were used. The main findings of this study are as follows. 1. Factors which influence organizational conflict were analyzed. The type of occupation and the year of service were socio-demographic variables which influenced organizational conflict positively. Adjusted R square was 0.03. Perceptions on organizational structure and organizational culture were analyzed with two- level variables that were added. The findings were as follows. Adjusted R square increased to 0.25. The year of service, internal process culture and rational goal culture were positive variables. The design of organizational structure, human relations culture and open system culture were negative variables. 2. Variables which influence organizational commitment were analyzed. Age and the year of service were positive variables, while academic background based on high school education was a negative variable. Adjusted R square was 0.16. Perceptions on organizational structure and organizational culture were analyzed with two-level variables that were added. The findings were as follows. The characteristics of organizational structure, human relations culture and organizational culture were positive variables. Adjusted R square increased to 0.55. The variables of organizational conflict were added in 3 steps. Findings were as follows. The variables of hierarchical conflict showed negative influence and were included in two-level influential variables. Adjusted R square increased to 0.56. 3. Structural equation model was analyzed in order to examine the relation between organizational structure and the variables of organizational culture, organizational conflict and organizational commitment. Thirteen path coefficients out of seventeen path coefficients were significant. Age had negative influence on organizational conflict and positive influence on organizational commitment. The year of service had positive influence on organizational conflict and organizational commitment. The design of organizational structure, human relations culture and open system culture had negative influence on organizational. conflict. They had positive influence on organizational commitment. Internal process culture and rational goal culture had positive influence on organizational conflict. Organizational conflict had negative influence on organizational commitment. The squared multiple correlation of this model was 25.1% in organizational conflict and 52.7% in organizational commitment. The conclusion of this study is as follows. Factors in organizational structure and organizational culture, rather than socio-demographic factors, had a stronger influence on the organizational conflict and organizational commitment of hospitals. In order to decrease organizational conflict, to increase organizational commitment and to maximize the effectiveness of hospital management, it is necessary to understand the overall relation between organizational structure, organizational culture, organizational conflict and organizational commitment, with the effort of improving personalized factors and individual factors of organization management.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 국내 호텔 근로자를 대상으로 일-가족 문화, 일-가족 균형 그리고 조직몰입의 구조적인 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 빈도분석, 확인요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석 그리고 공분산 구조 분석을 적용하였으며, 이는 통계패키지 프로그램인 SPSS(18.0)과 AMOS(18.0)을 활용하여 검증하였다. 그 결과에 따르면, 일-가족 문화 요인 중 '경영적 지원'이 일-가족 균형에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, '불이익 최소화'가 정서적 조직몰입에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 일-가족 균형이 정서적 조직몰입을 향상시키는 것에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 정서적 조직몰입의 향상을 위해서는 직원들이 차후 불이익에 대한 걱정 없이 가정친화정책을 활용할 수 있는 분위기가 적극적으로 조성되어야 할 것이며, 경영진은 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 조화를 중요하게 생각하고, 직원의 가정생활의 안정에 대해서도 관심을 기울이고 배려함으로써 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 양립이 실현될 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.215-229
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 보건교사의 행동적 특성이 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 탐색하여 각 요인 간의 인과관계에 관해 설명하고자 하였으며, 탐색적 연구로써 대상은 보건교사로 근무하는 약 500명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였으며, 응답지 190개를 회수하였다. SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계를 분석하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 측정모델과 가설을 검정하였다. 분석 결과, 보건교사의 행동적 특성이 이들의 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 행동적 특성과 자기효능감은 정서적 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 보건교사의 자기효능감은 정서적 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는데, 이는 이들의 행동적 특성이 정서적 몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미친다기보다는 행동적 특성들이 자기효능감이라는 매개변수를 통해 정서적 몰입에 간접적으로 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다. 특히, 보건교사의 과업중요성에 대한 인식 정도가 자기효능감과 정서적 몰입에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 시사점은 보건교사의 역량, 즉 행동적 특성이 자기효능감을 통해 조직몰입에 영향을 미친다는 것을 실증적으로 밝힘으로써 이들의 행동적 특성이 조직몰입으로 전이되는 현상을 설명하였다는 것과 직무 특성인 과업중요성에 대한 인식이 자기효능감과 조직몰입에 영향을 미친다는 것을 실증적으로 밝힌 데 있다. 연구의 결과는 보건교사의 역량 함양과 운영에 대한 방향성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2011

Objectives : This study was to investigate the level of organizational culture and self-leadership on organizational effectiveness and the significant factors influencing organizational effectiveness in oral health professional. Methods : Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 297 oral health professional(mean age=$29.95{\pm}8.10$). Participants in the study were recruited when they attended the dental health form in Gwangju. Organizational culture was classified into four factors: relation-oriented, innovation-oriented, hierarchy-oriented, task-oriented culture. Self-readership consisted of five factors: rehearsal/self-observation, self-goal establishment, self-esteem, self-criticism, self-reward. Organizational effectiveness included organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The data was analysed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results : The dominant organizational culture was rank-oriented culture. The mean score of self-readership score was 3.51 out of a maximum 5 points. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with age, relation-oriented culture, self-goal establishment, self-reward explained 41.9% and job satisfaction was positively correlated with relation-oriented culture and self-esteem explained 48.6%. Conclusions : Based on the findings, the organizational culture and self-readership was correlated with organizational effectiveness. These results suggest that further development should be continued to develop the effective self-readership and organizational culture to improve the organizational effectiveness of oral healthcare professional.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권4_2호
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• pp.421-434
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• 2021

The expansion of information sharing activities using online can increase the threat of information exposure by increasing the diversity of approaches to information within an organization. The purpose of this study is to present conditions for improving the information security compliance intention of insiders to improve the level of information security within the organization. In detail, the study applies the theory of planned behavior that clearly explains the cause of an individual's behavior and proposes a way to increase the compliance intention by integrating the social control theory and goal-setting theory. The study presented research models and hypotheses based on previous studies, collected samples by applying a questionnaire technique, and tested hypotheses through structural equation modeling. As a result, information security attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy had a positive influence on the intention to comply. Also, attachment, commitment, and involvement, which are the factors of social control theory, formed a positive attitude toward information security. Goal difficulty and goal specificity, which are the factors of goal setting theory, formed a positive self-efficacy. The study presents academic and practical implications in terms of suggesting a method of improving the information security compliance intention of employees.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.63-86
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• 2013

특수경비원들의 이직의도는 국가안보와 관련된 산업과 시설들의 안전에 직 간접적인 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 이는 이들의 높은 이직의도가 관련 산업에 새로운 고용 및 훈련 등을 통한 비용의 손실을 가져오는 측면뿐만 아니라 국가기간시설들에 대한 경비를 담당하고 있는 경우, 국가의 안보와 국민의 안전을 위협할 수 있는 요인이 될 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이 연구는 공항의 보안 및 안전과 치안을 담당하는 198여명의 신입특수경비원들을 대상으로 그들의 이직의도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 연구하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 이들의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 데 있다. 보다 구체적으로 국가안보의식, 직업만족도, 그리고 직업몰입도가 이들의 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구분석 결과, 특수경비요원들의 국가안보의식과 직업만족도 그리고 직업몰입도는 이들의 이직의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 직업만족도와 국가안보의식은 직업몰입도에 의해서 중재되어 간접적인 영향을 또한 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이 연구에서는 일반적으로 이직의도와 관련된 것으로 알려졌던 성별, 나이, 그리고 교육의 정도는 유의미한 관련요인이 아닌 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 연구의 결과를 통한 정책적 함의와 이 연구의 공헌점이 결론과 논의 부분에서 논의되었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2020

본 연구는 여성장애인의 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 대인관계의 매개역할을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 조사 대상은 서울, 경기도 내 장애인복지관을 통하여 취업한 여성장애인 500명을 대상으로 2019. 4. 1 -6. 30 까지 설문조사하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 24.0으로 다중회귀분석을 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구에서의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성장애인이 겪는 조직공정성 스트레스 및 근무환경 스트레스가 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째 대인관계는 직무몰입에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 여성과 장애인이라는 복합적인 한계를 지닌 여성장애인들의 직무스트레스를 감소시키고 조직몰입을 높이기 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-66
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• 2008

This study examines organizational qualities such as vision, mission, teamwork, fairness, and empowerment and their effects on organizational members. As a result of analysis, these qualities are identified to affect member satisfaction, but not to affect job involvement. Member satisfaction affects job satisfaction, and this relationship retains indirect influence through an increase in member satisfaction. Further, improved member satisfaction and job involvement are found to affect organizational commitment. These results are derived from complete enumeration on members of an organization where particular traits such as member position, job classification, and the privity of contract are intermixed. In case where research is conducted on the aforementioned traits separately, different results would be anticipated depending on each trait. The implications of this study are as follows. First, clear-cut organizational vision and mission established by the top management of an organization prevent confusion amongst its members, and thus have the highest level of effect on member satisfaction. Second, teamwork in reference to the. relationship amongst team members of a work group and goal awareness improves member satisfaction. Third, autonomy for job performance and related empowerment improve member satisfaction. Last, fairness in wages and promotion affects member satisfaction. Therefore, internal qualities of an organization perceived by its members have a higher degree of influence over external qualities including compensation and promotion on the members. In addition, these internal qualities indirectly affect job involvement through an increase in member satisfaction, and, in turn, member satisfaction and job involvement affect organizational commitment of the members. In case of member satisfaction, not only does it affect organizational commitment of the members of an organization directly, but also affects organizational commitment indirectly through job involvement. This study is conducted with only one hospital in consideration, and thus its findings may not be generalized for every medical organization. However, this study retains distinct attributes of complete. enumeration, and the precedence of each variable is closely investigated.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2022

The study's goal is to look at the factors that influence people's willingness to whistleblow in the Malaysian public sector by applying two elements from the Moral Intensity Theory: the magnitude of consequences and societal consensus with professional commitment as an additional variable. The cross-sectional study used primary data collection through questionnaires adopted from previous studies. The survey questionnaires were distributed to target respondents from 27 ministries in Malaysian public sectors selected based on their grade positions in the departments ranging from Grade 29 and above. The findings revealed that societal consensus and professional commitments significantly impact the intention to whistleblow. The findings imply that closed people's opinions may have certain persuasive elements that influence the act of whistleblowing as a moral and ethical activity, thereby increasing their whistleblowing intention. The results also suggest that when individuals are more committed to their career and organization, they will act ethically and under the professional norm, hence, they will be inclined to whistleblow. On the other hand, the magnitude of consequences suggested an insignificant relationship with the intention to whistleblow. The results could facilitate the government in curbing the whistleblowing issue by defining its root before the implementation of necessary policies.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생들이 자신을 주도적으로 이끌어 나가기 위해서는 셀프 리더가 되어야 한다고 가정하고 셀프 리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 셀프 리더십이 목표몰입에 영향을 미치는데 자기 효능감이 매개역할을 하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 부산시내 재학 중인 대학생 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 276명의 학생들을 대상으로 실증연구를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 셀프 리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 셀프 리더십은 학생들의 목표몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설1은 채택되었다. 둘째, 셀프 리더십은 학생들의 자기 효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설2는 채택되었다. 셋째, 자기 효능감이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 자기 효능감은 목표몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설3은 채택되었다. 넷째, 셀프리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향에 자기 효능감이 매개역할 여부를 검증하기 위해 3단 매개회귀분석을 실시하여 검증한 결과 행위중심적 전략, 건설적 사고전략, 자연적 보상전략은 모두 완전매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.