• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gifted Education

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An Analysis of Science-gifted Elementary Students' Perception of Speech and the Relationship between Their Voluntary Speech and Scientific Creativity (초등과학영재학생의 발표에 대한 인식 및 발표의 자발성과 과학창의성의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Minju;Lim, Chaeseong
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.331-344
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyse science-gifted elementary students' perception of speech in general school class, school science class, and science-gifted class and the relationship between their voluntary speech and scientific creativity. For this, 39 fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center at Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in Korea were asked about their frequency of voluntary speech on each class situation, the reasons for such behavior, and their general opinions about speech. Also, researchers collected the teachers' observation on students' speech in class. To get the scores for students' scientific creativity, four different subjects of tasks were presented. The students' scientific creativity scores were used for correlation analysis with their frequency of speech. The main findings from this study are as follows: First, science-gifted elementary students tended to be passive in science-gifted class compared to general school and school science class. Second, the main reason for the low frequency of students' speech in school classes is that they do not have many opportunities to make presentations. Third, a survey of students' general thoughts on speech showed that more students wanted to make a speech voluntarily in class than the opposite. Fourth, the four different scientific creativity tasks had little correlation. Fifth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the scores of scientific creativity were mostly low, with significant results only for plant task. Sixth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the two components that make up scientific creativity, originality and usefulness, were also mostly low, but significant results for both were found in plant task, with originality having a higher correlation than usefulness. Based on this results, this study discussed the meanings and implications of students' voluntary speech on elementary science education and creativity education.

The Relationship between the Creativity and Motivation of Scientifically Gifted Students (과학영재아동의 창의성과 동기와의 관계 -전라북도 과학영재교육원 영재아동을 대상으로-)

  • Hur, Chin-Hyu;Yee, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-363
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship creativity and motivation. The subjects were 297 gifted students, selected in the examination for entrance to the Science Education Institute for the Gifted located Jeonbuk. To compare the gifted students' creativity and motivation with the normal students', this study used the standardized test, the Creativity Inventory for Students(by Choi & Lee, 2004) and Multi-Dimensional Learning Strategy Test(by Park, 2006). The major results of this study were as follows; First, The gifted students group was high group in the creativity, and especially the gifted girls were significantly higher than the gifted boys. Second, learning motivation of the gifted students were high or than the normal students and the gifted students were inclined to cope actively to challenge situation rather than avoid. Third, The Creativity showed the positive relationship with learning motivation, the negative relationship with avoid motivation, and moderate relationship with competitive motivation. This result suggested that it is very important to encourage gifted students to the intrinsic motivation rather than extrinsic motivation like competition or achievement in education.

Discourse on the Gifted and Gifted Education in the Fatigue Society (피로사회 속 영재와 영재교육에 관한 담론)

  • Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.965-979
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we explore how the concepts of fatigue society and self exploitation are related with the gifted and gifted education. Gifted students' burnout are the result of an excess of positivity. The violence of positivity stems from over-producing, over-achieving or over-communicating. Especially, this paper tries to warn gifted students' maladaptive perfectionism, high expectations of themselves and their surroundings, high task commitment, and excessive self criticism could make the gifted the high risk group who burnout themselves in this fatigue society. In addition, it is discussed how the gifted students' suicides are closely related to the issues of fatigue society and self exploitation structurally. Most importantly, we examine that why and how the concept of fatigue society results in ultimate decline of creativity. Finally, we discuss some ways to overcome this over-achieving fatigue society and their implications in the aspects of gifted students' creative lives and products.

A Study on the Empowerment of Parents of Gifted Children Using Action Learning (영재부모의 역량강화를 위한 액션러닝 적용방안)

  • Chu, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.899-917
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    • 2013
  • This study is purpose of empowerment of Parents of Gifted Children Using Action Learning. Conclusions and Implications of this study are as follows: First, the gifted children at home parents worry and stress associated with parenting experience, but directly to the nurturing gifted education is insufficient for parents. Thus, the characteristics of gifted and talented gifted parents who have appropriate training should be conducted. Second, a gifted parent empowerment by having a parent in child care for the ability to relieve stress and parenting, parents in the education of their children the confidence to believe that may be helpful. Third, parents of gifted children for strengthening the application of action learning approach is to derive a real problem with gifted children and their parents to seek a solution for the child care that can enhance the capabilities will be presented.

A Case Study on Teachers' Teaching Professionalism for Secondary Science-Gifted Students (중등 과학영재 지도교사의 수업 전문성에 관한 사례연구)

  • Pae, Mi-Jung;Kim, Heui-Baik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.412-428
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the teaching professionalism of the two teachers for secondary science-gifted students in perspective of teaching orientations. Both teachers have been taught biology to secondary science-gifted students for more than six years and they have received in-service training in gifted education. Teachers' orientations were investigated through in-depth interviews and observing lessons. For the data collection, videotapes were recorded during two lessons and two in-depth interviews for each participant were conducted. All recorded data were carefully transcribed and analyzed. Some unique characteristics of teaching were identified from the class instruction of each participant. Both teachers revealed 'Open Inquiry' orientation. This was reflected by their educational goals and beliefs that they should help science-gifted students to grow themselves as scientists by enhancing their inquisitiveness and creative problem solving ability. However, each teacher had shown different teaching orientations such as 'Academic Rigor' and 'Discovery' that seemed to have influence on the level or the range of subject matter covered in the classes. Teachers' science teaching orientations have been changed by their subject of teaching and their experiences in teaching the gifted. In the process, teachers' educational philosophy about gifted education plays an important role in teaching orientation. Based on the ongoing teachers' efforts for enhancing his/her professionalism, the teachers seemed to critically review theoretical knowledge of the science teachers in gifted education through self-reflection on their own teaching methods. When teacher's educational philosophy about gifted education was established and internalized, science teaching orientations in teaching practice seemed to be consistent with his/her goal of teaching.

An Exploration of the Development of School-based Curriculum Model for the Gifted in Elementary School (초등학교 영재들을 위한 학교교육과정 개발 모형 탐색)

  • Kang, Choong-Youl
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.223-250
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    • 2007
  • Since 1992, the sixth national curriculum introduced the policy of school based curriculum development(SBCD) and required all the public elementary schools to develop their own curriculum for the gifted children in their schools. However, in spite of the fact that this curriculum policy for the gifted children has the history of 15 years until now, the current state of its implementation seems to be unsatisfactory. The major reason for that seems to be due to the reality that the schools have not had the theoretical basis for the curriculum development for the gifted children. In this vein, the researcher presented the theoretical SBCD model for the gifted children in elementary schools under the assumption that the model should suit the identity of elementary education, so that the gifted education in the elementary school can be implemented in its own form and adequacy. Based on the identity of elementary education, the model was developed by reformulating three component models of VanTassel-Baska's ICM: content model, process-product model, and epistemological model. The major feature of the researcher's model is to adapt and adjust the three component models differently according to the age level from the first to sixth graders in the elementary school. The model can be used not only as a general model for the talent pool of the school but also as an individual model for a specific gifted child by taking his special needs and characteristics into account. The model is a theoretical one based on the curriculum models for the gifted which were presented by several scholars in the area of G/T education, and it needs to be validated empirically in the future.

An Enrichment Program for the Mathematically Gifted Students in First Grade

  • Lee, Kang-Sup;Hwang, Dong-Jou
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2004
  • We developed an enrichment program material for the mathematically gifted students in the first grade. The contents were selected and organized based on creative competency improving, increasing of interest, inquiry various activity, interdisciplinary approaches, and the enrichment contents from modern mathematics.

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Creativity Development in Probability through Debate

  • Oh, Taek-Keun;Lee, Kyeong Hwa
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between creativity development and debate in solving a probability task. We developed the probability task with instructional strategies facilitating debating among students. 33 students in grade 11 who were identified as gifted participated in this study. The findings indicated that debating leads students to critical and reflective thinking on prior learning regarding probability concepts, which nurtured creative ideas on sample space.

FIBONACCI SEQUENCES IN kTH POWER RESIDUES

  • Chung, Youchan;Jang, Eunyool;Park, Jinseo;Park, Sanghoon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we find all the prime numbers p that satisfy the following statement. If a positive integer k is a divisor of p - 1, then there is a sequence consisting of all k-th power residues modulo p, satisfying the recurrence equation of the Fibonacci sequence modulo p.

Understanding Characteristics of the Gifted in Invention for Establishing the Concept of the Gifted in Invention (발명영재상 수립을 위한 발명영재의 특성 이해)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Kyung-Bin;Jin, Suk-Un;Ryu, Ji-Young;Lee, Sang-Chul;Ahn, Seong-Hun;Jin, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.551-573
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    • 2012
  • Educating gifted students in invention is a totally new area for researchers as well as educators. Establishing the theoretical concept of the gifted in invention has been a challenging task to many education researchers in Korea for last several years. This study was conducted to understand characteristics of the gifted in invention with the eventual purpose to conceptualize 'giftedness in invention.' The Future Mind by Gardner was adopted as the frame for categorizing the characteristics of the gifted in invention. Based on Five Minds, this study listed 25 factors with their 80 characteristics after intensive literature review and field surveys. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to establishing the theoretical base of educating the gifted in invention, to identifying gifted youngsters to be great inventors, and to designing the educational programs for them.