• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.335-341
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• 2008

In this paper, we use the convexity of distance function between geodesics in a singular Hadamard space to generalize Hadamard-Cartan theorem for 2-dimensional metric spaces. We also determine a neighborhood of a closed geodesic where no other closed geodesic exists in a complete space of nonpositive curvature.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.224-236
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• 2024

This study inspects the structure of CR-product of a holomorphic statistical manifold. Findings concerning geodesic submanifolds and totally geodesic foliations in the context of dual connections have been demonstrated. The integrability of distributions in CR-statistical submanifolds has been characterized. The statistical version of CR-product in the holomorphic statistical manifold has been researched. Additionally, some assertions for curvature tensor field of the holomorphic statistical manifold have been substantiated.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.967-977
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• 2020

In this article, we find the necessary and sufficient condition for a proper biharmonic Frenet curve in the Lorentzian Sasakian space forms 𝓜³₁(H) except the case constant curvature -1. Next, we find that for a slant curve in a 3-dimensional Sasakian Lorentzian manifold, its ratio of "geodesic curvature" and "geodesic torsion -1" is a constant. We show that a proper biharmonic Frenet curve is a slant pseudo-helix with 𝜅² - 𝜏² = -1 + 𝜀₁(H + 1)𝜂(B)² in the Lorentzian Sasakian space forms x1D4DC³₁(H) except the case constant curvature -1. As example, we classify proper biharmonic Frenet curves in 3-dimensional Lorentzian Heisenberg space, that is a slant pseudo-helix.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.81-92
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• 2008

In this paper, the trajectory scroll in 3-dimensional Minkowski space-time $E_1^3$ is given by a firmly connected oriented line moving with Cartan frame along curve. Some theorems and results between curvatures of base curve and distribution parameter of this surface are obtained. Moreover, some theorems and results related to being developable and minimal of this surface are given. And also, some relationships among geodesic curvature, geodesic torsion and the curvatures of base curve of trajectory scroll are found.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.457-467
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• 2011

In this paper, we establish some comparison theorems about volumes of tubes in metric spaces with nonpositive curvature. First we compare the Hausdorff measure of tube about a metric ball contained in an (n-1)-dimensional totally geodesic subspace of an n-dimensional locally compact, geodesically complete Hadamard space with Lebesgue measure of its corresponding tube in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, and then develop the result to the case of an m-dimensional totally geodesic subspace for 1 < m < n with an additional condition. Also, we estimate the Hausdorff measure of the tube about a shortest curve in a metric space of curvature bounded above and below.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.321-336
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• 1997

Let S be the Ricci curvature of an n-dimensional compact minimal totally real submanifold M of a quaternion projective space $HP^n (c)$ of quaternion sectional curvature c. We proved that if $S \leq \frac{16}{3(n -2)}c$, then either $S \equiv \frac{4}{n - 1}c$ (i.e. M is totally geodesic or $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$. All compact minimal totally real submanifolds of $HP^n (c)$ satisfy in $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$ are determined.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.109-119
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• 1973

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.143-150
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• 1998

In this paper, we investigate some properties of Jacobi fields and conjugate points in a complete Riemannian manifold M. Also we get a necessary and sufficient condition about a geodesic without conjugate points in the manifold with non-negative curvature.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.363-368
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• 2018

The aim of this work is to derive a partial differential equation that explains the movement of vortex lines on a vortex trajectory surface in a three dimensional incompressible inviscid flow.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.135-142
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• 2013

In the present paper, we discuss the rigidity phenomenon of closed minimal submanifolds in a locally symmetric Riemannian manifold with pinched sectional curvature. We show that if the sectional curvature of the submanifold is no less than an explicitly given constant, then either the submanifold is totally geodesic, or the ambient space is a sphere and the submanifold is isometric to a product of two spheres or the Veronese surface in $S^4$.