• 제목/요약/키워드: Generic

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시스템 원형을 활용한 시스템 다이내믹스 모형 구축: 대체연료차량 시장 모형의 예 (Building a Market Share Model of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: From Generic System Archetypes to System Dynamics Modeling)

  • 권태형
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates market barriers in increasing the market share of Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs). In particular, this study first conceptualizes the AFVs market model with the aid of generic system archetypes suggested by Wolstenholme. Among four generic system archetypes suggested by Wolstenholme, the market structure of AFVs can be explained by the 'relative achievement' archetype. Starting from the generic system archetype, this study extends the model boundary step by step to take account of various model assumptions necessary to simulate the model numerically. If there is a significant network effect on vehicle operating costs, it is difficult to achieve the shift to AFVs even in the long term without a policy intervention because the car market is locked into the current structure. There are several possible policy options to break the 'locked-in' structure of the car market, such as subsidies on vehicles, subsidies on fuels, and a niche management policy.

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Generic Data Model 기반의 XML DBMS 설계 및 구현 (Designing and Implementing XML DBMS based on Generic Data Model)

  • 임종선;주경수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays XML is used for exchanging information in e-Commerce, especially B2B. Necessity of XML DBMS has being increased to efficiently process XML data. So a lots of database products for supporting XML are rapidly appeared in the market. In this paper, we made an XML DBMS system based on Generic Data Model. First we developed XML Adaptor based on Generic Data Model and added it on relational DBMS for developing XML DBMS. XML Adaptor is composed of Query Convertor and XML Repository System. The Query Convertor parse commands that are for XML data manipulation and then call the relevant component of XML Repository System for relational database operation. The XML Repository System handles relational database operations such as create, delete, store, and etc. In this way we can use a relational DBMS for manipulation XML data. Therefor we can build more economically XML DBMS.

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Generic submanifolds of a quaternionic kaehlerian manifold with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector

  • Jung, Seoung-Dal;Pak, Jin-Suk
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 1994
  • A sumbanifold M of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold $\tilde{M}^m$ of real dimension 4m is called a generic submanifold if the normal space N(M) of M is always mapped into the tangent space T(M) under the action of the quaternionic Kaehlerian structure tensors of the ambient manifold at the same time.The purpose of the present paper is to study generic submanifold of quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector. In section 1, we state general formulas on generic submanifolds of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature. Section 2 is devoted to the study generic submanifolds with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector and compute the restricted Laplacian for the second fundamental form in the direction of the mean curvature vector. As applications of those results, in section 3, we prove our main theorems. In this paper, the dimension of a manifold will always indicate its real dimension.

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GENERIC LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF AN INDEFINITE KAEHLER MANIFOLD WITH A SEMI-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION

  • Lee, Jae Won;Lee, Chul Woo
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.621-643
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    • 2020
  • Depending on the characteristic vector filed ζ, a generic lightlike submanifold M in an indefinite Kaehler manifold ${\bar{M}}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection has various characterizations. In this paper, when the characteristic vector filed ζ belongs to the screen distribution S(TM) of M, we provide some characterizations of (Lie-) recurrent generic lightlike submanifold M in an indefinite Kaehler manifold ${\bar{M}}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection. Moreover, we characterize various generic lightlike submanifolds in an indefinite complex space form ${\bar{M}}$ (c) with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

ON GENERIC SUBMANIFOLDS OF LP-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS WITH CONCURRENT VECTOR FIELDS

  • Ghosh, Sujoy;Jun, Jae-Bok;Sarkar, Avijit
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2021
  • The object of the present paper is to deduce some important results on generic submanifolds and also generic product of LP-Sasakian manifolds with concurrent vector fields. Also, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for which the invariant distribution D and anti-invariant distribution D of M are Einstein. Also, we deduce an interesting necessary and sufficient condition for submanifolds of LP-Sasakian manifolds to be totally umbilical submanifolds. Especially we deal with the generic submanifolds admitting a Ricci soliton in LP-Sasakian manifolds endowed with concurrent vector fields.

Development of Biosphere Assessment Modeling Strategy for Deep Geological Disposal in Generic Site of the Korean Peninsula

  • Do Hyun Kim;Wontak Lee;Dongki Kim;Jonghyun Kim;Joowan Park
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2023
  • As part of the safety case development for generic disposal sites in Korea, it is necessary to develop generic assessment models using various geosphere-biosphere interfaces (GBIs) and potentially exposed groups (PEGs) that reflect the natural environmental characteristics and the lifestyles of people in Korea. In this study, a unique modeling strategy was developed to systematically construct and select Korean generic biosphere assessment models. The strategy includes three process steps (combination, screening, and experts' scoring) for the biosphere system conditions. First, various conditions, such as climate, topography, GBIs, and PEGs, were combined in the biosphere system. Second, the combined calculation cases were configured into interrelation matrices to screen out some calculation cases that were highly unlikely or less significant in terms of the exposure dose. Finally, the selected calculation cases were prioritized based on expert judgment by scoring the knowledge, probability, and importance. The results of this study can be implemented in the development of biosphere assessment models for Korean generic sites. It is believed that this systematic methodology for selecting the candidate calculation cases can contribute to increasing the confidence of future site-specific biosphere assessment models.