• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.31-34
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• 1995

Let R$^n$be n-th Euclidean space. Let be the n-th spere embeded as a subspace in R$\^$n+1/ centered at the origin. In this paper, we are going to consider the function space F = {f│f : S$^n$\longrightarrow S$^n$} metrized by as follow D(f,g)=d(f($\chi$), g($\chi$)) where f, g $\in$ F and d is the metric in S$^n$. Finally we want to find certain relation these spaces.(omitted)

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.509-524
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• 2019

Let Act(G, X) be the set of all continuous actions of a finitely generated group G on a compact metric space X. In this paper, we study the concepts of topologically stable points and continuous shadowable points of a group action T ∈ Act(G, X). We show that if T is expansive then the set of continuous shadowable points is contained in the set of topologically stable points.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

In this paper, we have designed MIMO system using F-OFDM modulation. And then, we have evaluated and analyzed synchronization performance of the system. In this paper we have considered Schmidl's method, Minn's method, and Park's method. As simulation results, Schmidl's method has wide plateau of timing metric and Park's method has impulse-shape timing metric. Also, we can confirm that timing metric characteristic of synchronization estimator can be degraded by adjusting filter length of F-OFDM system. Especially, we can confirm that timing metric of synchronization estimator is shifted according to filter length of MIMO system using F-OFDM modulation and this timing metric movement can be compensated by using designed filter length.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.557-573
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• 2011

Let G be a compact and connected semisimple Lie group, H a closed subgroup, g (resp. h) the Lie algebra of G (resp. H), B the Killing form of g, g the normal metric on the homogeneous space G/H which is induced by -B. Let D be an invarint connection with Weyl structure (D, g, ${\omega}$) in the tangent bundle over the normal homogeneous Riemannian manifold (G/H, g) which is projectively flat. Then, the affine connection D on (G/H, g) is a Yang-Mills connection if and only if D is the Levi-Civita connection on (G/H, g).

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.503-515
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• 2011

Let G be a compact connected semisimple Lie group, B the Killing form of the algebra g of G, and g the invariant metric induced by B. Then, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a left invariant linear connection D with a Weyl structure ($D,\;g,\;{\omega}$) on (G, g) to be projectively flat (resp. Einstein-Weyl). And, we also get that if a left invariant linear connection D with a Weyl structure ($D,\;g,\;{\omega}$) on (G, g) which has symmetric Ricci tensor $Ric^D$ is projectively flat, then the connection D is Einstein-Weyl; but the converse is not true. Moreover, we show that if a left invariant connection D with Weyl structure ($D,\;g,\;{\omega}$) on (G, g) is projectively flat (resp. Einstein-Weyl), then D is a Yang-Mills connection.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.927-931
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• 1994

Let G be a cyclic group of order 2 and let $S^1$ denote the unit circle in $R^2$ with the standard metric. We consider smooth G-vector bundles over $S^1$ when G acts on $S^1$ by reflection. Then the fixed point set of G on $S^1$ is two points ${z_0, z_1}$. Let $E$\mid$_{z_0} and E$\mid$_{z_1}$ be the fiber G-representation spaces at $z_0$ and $z_1$ respectively. We associate an orthogonal G-representation $\rho_i : G \to O(n)$ to $E$\mid$_{z_i}, i = 0, 1$. Let det $p\rho_i(g), g \neq 1$, be denoted by det $E$\mid$_{z_i}$ since det $\rho_i(g)$ is independent of choice of $\rho_i$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.9-13
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• 1992

In this paper, we consider the function related with almost hermitian structure on a copact complex manifold. More precisely, on a 2n-diminsional complex manifold M admitting 2-form .ohm. of rank 2n everywhere, assume that M admits a metric g such that g(JX, JY)=g(X,Y), that is, assume that g defines an hermitian structure on M admitting .ohm. as fundamental 2-form-the 'almost complex structure' J being determined by g and .ohm.:g(X,Y)=.ohm.(X,JY). We consider the function I(g):=.int.$_{M}$ $N^{2}$d $V_{g}$, where N is the norm of Nijenhuis tensor N defined by (J,g). by (J,g).

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.1407-1419
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• 2021

The Iwasawa decomposition NAK of the Lie group G = SO₀(2, 1) with a left invariant metric produces Riemannian submersions G → N\G, G → A\G, G → K\G, and G → NA\G. For each of these, we calculate the curvature of the base space and the lifting of a simple closed curve to the total space G. Especially in the first case, the base space has a constant curvature 0; the holonomy displacement along a (null-homotopic) simple closed curve in the base space is determined only by the Euclidean area of the region surrounded by the curve.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.1737-1751
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• 2015

For every doubling gauge g, we prove that there is a Cantor set of positive finite $H^g$-measure, $P^g$-measure, and $P^g_0$-premeasure. Also, we show that every compact metric space of infinite $P^g_0$-premeasure has a compact countable subset of infinite $P^g_0$-premeasure. In addition, we obtain a class of uniform Cantor sets and prove that, for every set E in this class, there exists a countable set F, with $\bar{F}=E{\cup}F$, and a doubling gauge g such that $E{\cup}F$ has different positive finite $P^g$-measure and $P^g_0$-premeasure.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.1167-1182
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• 2016

Let M be an R-module, where R is a commutative ring with identity 1 and let G(V,E) be a graph. In this paper, we study the graphs associated with modules over commutative rings. We associate three simple graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ to M called full annihilating, semi-annihilating and star-annihilating graph. When M is finite over R, we investigate metric dimensions in $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$. We show that M over R is finite if and only if the metric dimension of the graph $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$ is finite. We further show that the graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ are empty if and only if M is a prime-multiplication-like R-module. We investigate the case when M is a free R-module, where R is an integral domain and show that the graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ are empty if and only if $$M{\sim_=}R$$. Finally, we characterize all the non-simple weakly virtually divisible modules M for which Ann(M) is a prime ideal and Soc(M) = 0.