• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fractional sets

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Modeling and Analysis of Wireless Lan Traffic (무선 랜 트래픽의 분석과 모델링)

  • Yamkhin, Dashdorj;Lee, Seong-Jin;Won, You-Jip
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8B
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    • pp.667-680
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we present the results of our empirical study on 802.11 wireless LAN network traffic. We collect the packet trace from existing campus wireless LAN infra-structure. We analyzed four different data sets: aggregate traffic, upstream traffic, downstream traffic, tcp only packet trace from aggregate traffic. We analyze the time series aspect of underlying traffic (byte count process and packet count process), marginal distribution of time series, and packet size distribution. We found that in all four data sets there exist long-range dependent property in byte count and packet count process. Inter-arrival distribution is well fitted with Pareto distribution. Upstream traffic, i.e. from the user to Internet, exhibits significant difference in its packet size distribution from the rests. Average packet size of upstream traffic is 151.7 byte while average packet size of the rest of the data sets are all greater than 260 bytes. Packets with full data payloads constitutes 3% and 10% in upstream traffic and the downstream traffic, respectively. Despite the significant difference in packet size distribution, all four data sets have similar Hurst values. The Hurst alone does not properly explain the stochastic characteristics of the underlying traffic. We model the underlying traffic using fractional-ARIMA (FARIMA) and fractional Gaussian Noise (FGN). While the fractional Gaussian Noise based method is computationally more efficient, FARIMA exhibits superior performance in accurately modeling the underlying traffic.

GLOBAL PARAMETRIC SUFFICIENT OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR DISCRETE MINMAX FRACTIONAL PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS CONTAINING GENERALIZED $({\theta},\;{\eta},\;{\rho})-V-INVEX$ FUNCTIONS AND ARBITRARY NORMS

  • Zalmai, G.J.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a fairly large number of sets of global parametric sufficient optimality conditions under various generalized $({\theta},\;{\eta},\;{\rho})-V-invexity$ assumptions for a discrete minmax fractional programming problem involving arbitrary norms.

SOLUTION SETS OF SECOND-ORDER CONE LINEAR FRACTIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Gwi Soo;Kim, Moon Hee;Lee, Gue Myung
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2021
  • We characterize the solution set for a second-order cone linear fractional optimization problem (P). We present sequential Lagrange multiplier characterizations of the solution set for the problem (P) in terms of sequential Lagrange multipliers of a known solution of (P).

Constrained Integer Multiobjective Linear Fractional Programming Problem

  • Thirwani, Deepa;Arora, S.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1996
  • In this paper an algorithm based on cutting plane approach is developed which constructs all the efficient p-tuples of multiobjective integer linear fractional programming problem. The integer solution is constrained to satisfy and h out of n additional constraint sets. A numerical illustration in support of the proposed algorithm is developed.

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Initial Frequency Preset Technique for Fast Locking Fractional-N PLL Synthesizers

  • Sohn, Jihoon;Shin, Hyunchol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a fast locking technique for a fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer. The technique directly measures $K_{VCO}$ on a chip, computes the VCO's target tuning voltage for a given target frequency, and directly sets the loop filter voltage to the target voltage before the PLL begins the normal closed-loop locking process. The closed-loop lock time is significantly minimized because the initial frequency of the VCO are put very close to the desired final target value. The proposed technique is realized and designed for a 4.3-5.3 GHz fractional-N synthesizer in 65 nm CMOS and successfully verified through extensive simulations. The lock time is less than $12.8{\mu}s$ over the entire tuning range. Simulation verifications demonstrate that the proposed method is very effective in reducing the synthesizer lock time.

A New Approach for Selecting Fractional Factorial Designs

  • Park, Dong-Kwon;Kim, Hyoung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2003
  • Because of complex aliasing, nonregular designs have traditionally been used for screening only main effects. However, complex aliasing actually may allow some interactions entertained and estimated without making additional runs. According to hierarchical principle, the minimum aberration has been used as an important criterion for selecting regular fractional factorial designs. The criterion is not applicable to nonregular designs. In this paper, we give a criterion for choosing fractional factorial designs based on the fan theory. The criterion is focused on the partial ordering given by set inclusion on estimable sets which is called leaves.

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HEAT KERNEL ESTIMATES FOR DIRICHLET FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN WITH GRADIENT PERTURBATION

  • Chen, Peng;Song, Renming;Xie, Longjie;Xie, Yingchao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2019
  • We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4, 9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1,1}$ open sets by using Duhamel's formula. We also obtain a gradient estimate for the Dirichlet heat kernel. Our assumption on the open set is slightly weaker in that we only require D to be $C^{1,{\theta}}$ for some ${\theta}{\in}({\alpha}/2,1]$.