• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier coefficient

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A NONHARMONIC FOURIER SERIES AND DYADIC SUBDIVISION SCHEMES

  • Rhee, Jung-Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2010
  • In the spectral analysis, Fourier coeffcients are very important to give informations for the original signal f on a finite domain, because they recover f. Also Fourier analysis has extension to wavelet analysis for the whole space R. Various kinds of reconstruction theorems are main subject to analyze signal function f in the field of wavelet analysis. In this paper, we will present a new reconstruction theorem of functions in $L^1(R)$ using a nonharmonic Fourier series. When we construct this series, we have used dyadic subdivision schemes.

Determination of Plane-wave Reflection Coefficient in Underwater Acoustic Pulse Tube Using Two-dimensional Fourier Filtering (이차원 푸리에 필터링을 이용한 수중음향 펄스 튜브에서의 평면파 반사계수 결정)

  • Kim, Wan-Gu;Kang, Hwi Suk;Yoon, Suk Wang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2015
  • Complex acoustic signals can be formed in a water-filled acoustic pulse tube under some exciting conditions. It makes difficult to measure plane-wave reflection coefficient with the pulse tube for low frequency bands. In this study, using COMSOL Multiphysics we show that the tube wall excitation generates complex acoustic field of nonplanar mode as well as planar one. From such field incident or reflected planar mode can be decomposed respectively with a modal decomposition method, two-dimensional Fourier filtering. It makes possible to more accurately determine the plane-wave reflection coefficient of acoustic specimen with time gating.

A Study on the Determination of Mode Coupling Coefficient in Graded-Index Optical Fiber (Graded Index 광섬유의 Mode Coupling Coefficient 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이호준;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the Fourier Transform is employed to solve the coupled differential equations of modal power and three equations of the mode coupling coeficient are dierived using the phasor form trial soluation. The theory of the mode coupling coefficient contains a few theories proposed by earlier authers. Also it is seen that in case the optical source is modulated by a sinusoidal function, this theory is applied as well. In experiment, the mode coupling coefficient is determinded for a multimode graded-index fiber by using the optical source, which modulated by a sinusoidal function.

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ON THE STOCHASTIC PROCESS X(t, ω) ∈ L2s.a.p.

  • Choo, Jong Mi
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2004
  • We find some properties of a stochastic processX(t, ${\omega}$) ${\in}L^2_{s.a.p.}$ which is of bounded variation.

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Forensic Decision of Median Filtering Image Using a Coefficient of Variation of Fourier Transform (Fourier 변환 변이계수를 이용한 미디언 필터링 영상의 포렌식 판정)

  • RHEE, Kang Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • In a distribution of digital image, there is a serious problem that is the image alteration by a forger. For the problem solution, this paper proposes the forensic decision algorithm of a median filtering (MF) image using the feature vector based on a coefficient of variation (c.v.) of Fourier transform. In the proposed algorithm, we compute Fourier transform (FT) coefficients of row and column line respectively of an image first, then c.v. between neighboring lines is computed. Subsquently, 10 Dim. feature vector is defined for the MF detection. On the experiment of MF detection, the proposed scheme is compared to MFR (Median Filter Residual) and Rhee's MF detection schemes that have the same 10 Dim. feature vector both. As a result, the performance is excellent at Unaltered, JPEG (QF=90), Down scaling (0.9) and Up scaling (1.1) images, and it showed good performance at Gaussian filtering ($3{\times}3$) image. However, in the performance evaluation of all measured items of the proposed scheme, AUC (Area Under ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) Curve) by the sensitivity and 1-specificity approached to 1 thus, it is confirmed that the grade of the performance evaluation is rated as 'Excellent (A)'.

INTERACTION OF SURFACE WATER WAVES WITH SMALL BOTTOM UNDULATION ON A SEA-BED

  • Martha, S.C.;Bora, S.N.;Chakrabarti, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1017-1031
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    • 2009
  • The problem of interaction of surface water waves by small undulation at the bottom of a laterally unbounded sea is treated on the basis of linear water wave theory for both normal and oblique incidences. Perturbation analysis is employed to obtain the first order corrections to the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c(x) representing the bottom undulation. Fourier transform method and residue theorem are applied to obtain these coefficients. As an example, a patch of sinusoidal ripples is considered in both the cases as the shape function. The principal conclusion is that the reflection coefficient is oscillatory in the ratio of twice the surface wave number to the wave number of the ripples. In particular, there is a Bragg resonance between the surface waves and the ripples, which is associated with high reflection of incident wave energy. The theoretical observations are validated computationally.

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Study of robust watermarking method in medical image (의료영상에서의 강인한 워터마킹 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 남기철;박무훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Digital Watermarking is used to authenticate data and to determine whether the data are distorted or not in medical images which is digitalized. The Fourier Mellin method using the Fourier Transform and the Log-Polar coordinate transform gets an invariant feature for RST distortion in images. But there are several problems in the real materialization. Interpolation of the image value should be considered according to the pixel position and so a watermark loss, original image distortion, numerical approximation is happened. Therefore there should be solved to realization of the Fourier Mellin method. Using the Look up table, there reduce the data loss caused by the conversion between Rectangular and Polar coordinate. After diagnose, medical images are transformed the Polar coordinate and taken the Discrete Fourier transform in the center of ROI region. Maintaining the symmetry in Fourier magnitude coefficient, the gaussian distributed random vectors and binary images are embedded in medical images.

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GENERALIZED FOURIER-WIENER FUNCTION SPACE TRANSFORMS

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Chung, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we define generalized Fourier-Hermite functionals on a function space $C_{a,b}[0,\;T]$ to obtain a complete orthonormal set in $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$ where $C_{a,b}[0,\;T]$ is a very general function space. We then proceed to give a necessary and sufficient condition that a functional F in $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$ has a generalized Fourier-Wiener function space transform ${\cal{F}}_{\sqrt{2},i}(F)$ also belonging to $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$.

Research on Multiple-image Encryption Scheme Based on Fourier Transform and Ghost Imaging Algorithm

  • Zhang, Leihong;Yuan, Xiao;Zhang, Dawei;Chen, Jian
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2018
  • A new multiple-image encryption scheme that is based on a compressive ghost imaging concept along with a Fourier transform sampling principle has been proposed. This further improves the security of the scheme. The scheme adopts a Fourier transform to sample the original multiple-image information respectively, utilizing the centrosymmetric conjugation property of the spatial spectrum of the images to obtain each Fourier coefficient in the most abundant spatial frequency band. Based on this sampling principle, the multiple images to be encrypted are grouped into a combined image, and then the compressive ghost imaging algorithm is used to improve the security, which reduces the amount of information transmission and improves the information transmission rate. Due to the presence of the compressive sensing algorithm, the scheme improves the accuracy of image reconstruction.

Study on critical point of ZnCdSe by using Fourier analysis (Fourier 변환을 이용한 ZnCdSe 전이점 연구)

  • Yoon, J.J.;Ghong, T.H.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.458-462
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    • 2007
  • Spectroscopic ellipsometry is an excellent technique for determining dielectric function. To obtain critical point energy, standard analytic critical point expression is used conventionally for second derivatives of dielectric function which might increase high frequency noise than signal. However, reciprocal-space analysis offers several advantages for determining critical point parameters in optical and other spectra, for example the separation of baseline, information, and high frequency noise in low-, medium-, high-index Fourier coefficient, respectively. We used reciprocal Fourier analysis for removing noise and determining critical point of ZnCdSe alloy.