• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Rotation

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A Study on Fracture Mechanism of Torsion-Mounted Type Turbine Blade (비틀림 마운트형 터빈 블레이드의 파괴기구에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Hyeok;Lee, Dong-Woo;Jang, Deuk-Yul;Cho, Seoks-Woo;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to torsional load by torsion-mount, centrifugal load by rotation of rotor and repeated bending load by steam pressure. Turbine with partially cracked blade has normal working condition at initial repair time but vibratory working condition at middle repair time due to crack growth. Finite element analysis on turbine blade indicates that repeated bending load out of all loads is the most important factor on fatigue strength of turbine blade. Therefore, this study shows root mean square roughness has linear relation with stress intensity factor range in 12% Cr steel and can predict loading condition of fractured turbine blade.

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Analysis of the Torque Characteristics and Loss Distribution of the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-fed Cage Induction Motor with Skewed Slots (사구슬롯이 있는 3상 농형 유도 전동기의 인버터 구동시 토오크 특성 및 회전자 바 동손분포 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Taek;Choe, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;O, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.797-806
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the torque characteristics and the bar loss distribution are analyzed when a general cage induction motor with skewed slots is fed by a 6-step inverter. For the electromagnetic analysis, time-stepping finite element method is used. And the multi-slice technique and sliding surface technique are respectively utilized to consider the skew effect and the rotation of the rotor. As a result, the effects of skewed rotor bar and the inverter output voltage on the characteristics of the torque and bar loss in the rotor are investigated. The simulation results are verified by measurement of flux density distribution axially in the stator teeth.

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A Study on Failure Analysis of Turbine Blade Using Surface Roughness and FEM (표면거칠기와 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파손해석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순혁;이동우;이선봉;조석수;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to torsional load by torsion-mount, centrifugal load by rotation of rotor and repeated bending load by steam pressure. Turbine with partially cracked blade has normal working condition at initial repair time but vibratory working condition at middle repair time due to crack growth. Finite element analysis on turbine blade indicates that repeated bending load out of all loads is the most important factor on fatigue strength of turbine blade. Therefore, this study shows root mean square roughness has linear relation with stress intensity factor range in 12% Cr steel and can predict loading condition of fractured turbine blade.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotor System for Rotary Compressor (로터리 컴프레서의 축계 진동해석)

  • 정의봉;김태학;이현욱;박영도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1997
  • Large dynamic loads act on the rotor in rotary compressors. There are unbalance forces due to eccentric rotation parts and gas forces induced by the difference in pressure between compression and suction gases6 Rotor-journal bearing system is nonlinear since the stiffness and damping coefficients of the lubricating oil film are not constant in the bearings. In this paper, the program for predicting the behaviors of rotor-journal bearing system of rotary compressor is developed. Finite element modeling is used to analyze the flexible rotor. The numerical results are compared with experimental results. The location of balancer weight are suggested for reducing rotor whiring displacement.

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Effect of Friction Curve on Brake Squeal Propensity (마찰 곡선에 의한 브레이크 소음 영향도 분석)

  • Kang, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity associated with friction curve is investigated by using the hybrid finite element(FE)-analytical model. The modal analysis of an actual disc and pad is conducted by FE method. Also, the modeling for the accurate contact and disc rotation is analytically achieved. The eigenvalue analysis for the hybrid model provided the squeal dependency on the friction curve. Particularly, some pad modes and the disc torsion mode are shown to be sensitive for the friction curve.

Geometrical Nonlinear Analysis of Thin-walled Structures by Flat Shell Elements with Drilling D.O.F. (회전자유도를 갖는 평면쉘요소에 의한 박판구조물의 기하비선형해석)

  • 최창근;송명관
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1998
  • A nonlinear anile element formulation of flat shell elements with drilling d.o.f, is presented for the geometrical nonlinear analysis of thin-walled structures. The shell element to be applied in finite element analysis was developed by combining a membrane element named as CLM with drilling rotation d.o.f, and plate bending element. The combined shell element possesses six degrees of freedom per node. The element showed the excellent performance in the linear analysis of the folded plate structures, in which the normal rotational rigidity of folded plates is considered, therefore, using this element geometrical nonlinear analysis of those structures is fulfilled in this study. An incremental total Larangian approach is adopted through out in which displacements are referred to the original configuration. Comparing the results with those of other researches shows the performance of this element and a folded plate structure is analyzed as an example.

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Spatial Stability of Non-Symmetric Thin-Walled Curved Beams II : Numerical Approach (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 곡선보의 안정성해석 II : 수치적 방법)

  • 민병철;김문영
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 연계논문에서 제시한 비대칭 박벽단면을 갖는 곡선보 및 직선보 이론을 토대로, 곡선보 요소 및 직선보 요소를 개발하고 이를 이용한 유한요소 정식화 과정을 제시한다. 유한요소 정식화 과정에서는 요소의 변위장을 도심에 대하여 정의한 후, 요소 변위벡터에 관한 3차의 Hermitian 다항식을 형상함수로 사용하고 가우스 적분을 행함으로써 탄성 강도행렬 및 기하학적 강도행렬을 산정하였다. 얻어진 강도행렬을 이용하여 고유치 문제를 계산함으로써 좌굴하중을 계산하였으며 다양한 해석 예제를 통하여 다른 연구자들의 해석 결과와 비교 검토함으로써 본 연구의 타당성과 우수성을 입증하고자 한다.

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Simplified Nonlinear Static Progressive Collapse Analysis of Steel Moment Frames (철골모멘트골조의 비선형 정적 연쇄붕괴 근사해석)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Seon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2007
  • A simplified model which incorporates the moment-axial tension interaction of the double-span beams in a column-removed steel frame is presented in this paper. To this end, material and geometric nonlinear parametric finite element analyses were conducted for the double-span beams by changing the beam span to depth ratio and the beam size within some practical ranges. The beam span to depth ratio was shown to be the most influential factor governing the catenary action of the double-span beams. Based on the parametric analysis results, a simplified piecewise linear model which can reasonably describe the vertical, resisting force versus the beam chord rotation relationship was proposed. It was also shown that the proposed method can readily be used for the energy-based progressive collapse analysis of steel moment frames.

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FE analysis of Al sheet metal considering planar anisotropy (평면이방성을 고려한 알루미늄 판재의 유한요소해석)

  • 윤정환;양동열;송인섭;정관수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1994
  • A variational formulation and the associated finite elemet equations have been derived for general three-dimensional deformation of a planar anisotropic rigid-plastic sheet metal which obeys the strain-rate potential proposed by BARLAT et al [13]. By using the natural convected coordinate system, the effect of geometric change and the rotation of planar anisotropic axes are considered efficiently. In order to check the validity of present formulation, a cylindrical cup and a square cup deep drawing test was modeled. good agreement was found between the FE simulation and the experiment. The results have shown that the present formulation for planar anisotropic deformation can be efficiently applied to the analysis of sheet metal working processes for planar anisotropic nonferrous metals.

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Buckling Analysis of Thin-Walled Curved Members by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 박판곡선부채의 좌굴해석)

  • Lee, Sung Chul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1991
  • A computer program for the linear elastic buckling anlalysis of thin walled members is developed using a 3-node triangular shell element. The element has real stiffness value for a kinematic degree of freedom associated with rotation about the surface normal at each node. The validity of the present computer program is demonstrated through the plate buckling analysis and the lateral-torsional buckling analysis of a straight beam. Then, simply supported circular arches subjected to uniform bending are analyzed and the results are compared with existing solutions.

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