• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field-Effect Transistors

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Fabrication of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors and Their Electrical Characteristics (Pentacene 박막트랜지스터의 제조와 전기적 특성)

  • 김대엽;최종선;강도열;신동명;김영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 1999
  • There is currently considerable interest in the applications of conjugated polymers, oligomers and small molecules for thin-film electronic devices. Organic materials have potential advantages to be utilized as semiconductors in field effect transistor and light emitting didoes. In this study, Pentacene thin film transistors(TFTs) were fabricated on glass substrate. Aluminum and Gold wei\ulcorner used fur the gate and source/drain electrodes. Silicon dioxde was deposited as a gate insulator by PECVD and patterned by R.I.E. The semiconductor layer of pentacene was thermally evaporated in vaccum at a pressure of about 10$^{-8}$ Torr and a deposition rate 0.3$\AA$/sec. The fabricated devices exhibited the field-effect mobility as large as 0.07cm$^2$/Vs and on/off current ratio larger than 10$^{7}$

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Rubber-stamp-printed Poly (3-hexylthiophene) organic field-effect transistor on a plastic substrate with high mobility (고분자 기판 상에 Rubber-stamp-printing 방법으로 제작한 유기박막 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2005
  • We report high performance poly (3-hexylthiophene) organic field-effect transistors fabricated on a plastic substrate. The polymer active channel layer was directly printed by the rubber stamp printing method with a pre-patterned elastomer stamp. As a result. organic transistors having average field-effect mobility of 0.079 $cm^2/Vs$ and on/off ratio of $10^4{\sim}10^5$ were realized on a plastic substrate. Also, through the investigation of the molecular ordering of rubber-stamp-printed poly (3-hexylthiophene) films using synchrotron grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction measurements, the films were found to have edge-on structure which is favorable in realizing high performance organic transistors.

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Tunneling Field-Effect Transistors for Neuromorphic Applications

  • Lee, Jang Woo;Woo, Jae Seung;Choi, Woo Young
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 2021
  • Recent research on synaptic devices has been reviewed from the perspective of hardware-based neuromorphic computing. In addition, the backgrounds of neuromorphic computing and two training methods for hardware-based neuromorphic computing are described in detail. Moreover, two types of memristor- and CMOS-based synaptic devices were compared in terms of both the required performance metrics and low-power applications. Based on a review of recent studies, additional power-scalable synaptic devices such as tunnel field-effect transistors are suggested for a plausible candidate for neuromorphic applications.

The Instability Behaviors of Spray-pyrolysis Processed nc-ZnO/ZnO Field-effect Transistors Under Illumination (스프레이 공정을 이용한 nc-ZnO/ZnO 전계효과트랜지스터의 광학적 노출에 대한 열화 현상 분석)

  • Junhee Cho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2023
  • Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) adapting spray-pyrolysis deposition technique has drawn large attention based on their high quality of intrinsic and electrical properties in addition to simple and low-cost processibility. To fully utilize the merits of MOS field-effect transistors (FETs) , transparency, it is important to understand the instability behaviors of FETs under illumination. Here, we studied the photo-induced properties of nc-ZnO/ZnO field-effect transistors (FETs) based on spray-pyrolysis under illumination which incorporating ZnO nanocrystalline nanoparticles into typical ZnO precursor. Our experiments reveal that nc-ZnO in active layer suppressed the light instabilities of FETs.

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Compact Modeling for Nanosheet FET Based on TCAD-Machine Learning (TCAD-머신러닝 기반 나노시트 FETs 컴팩트 모델링)

  • Junhyeok Song;Wonbok Lee;Jonghwan Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2023
  • The continuous shrinking of transistors in integrated circuits leads to difficulties in improving performance, resulting in the emerging transistors such as nanosheet field-effect transistors. In this paper, we propose a TCAD-machine learning framework of nanosheet FETs to model the current-voltage characteristics. Sentaurus TCAD simulations of nanosheet FETs are performed to obtain a large amount of device data. A machine learning model of I-V characteristics is trained using the multi-layer perceptron from these TCAD data. The weights and biases obtained from multi-layer perceptron are implemented in a PSPICE netlist to verify the accuracy of I-V and the DC transfer characteristics of a CMOS inverter. It is found that the proposed machine learning model is applicable to the prediction of nanosheet field-effect transistors device and circuit performance.

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Electrical Characteristics of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors.

  • Kim, Dae-Yop;Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, Dou-Youl;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Young-Kwan;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2000
  • There are currently considerable interest in the applications of conjugated polymers, oligomers, and small molecules for thin-film electronic devices. Organic materials have potential advantages to be utilized as semiconductors in field-effect transistors and light-emitting diodes. In this study, pentacene thin-film transistors (TFTs) were fabricated on glass substrate. Aluminums were used for gate electrodes. Silicon dioxide was deposited as a gate insulator by PECVD and patterned by reactive ion etching (R.I.E). Gold was used for the electrodes of source and drain. The active semiconductor pentacene layer was thermally evaporated in vacuum at a pressure of about $10^{-8}$ Torr and a deposition rate $0.3{\AA}/s$. The fabricated devices exhibited the field-effect mobility as large as 0.07 $cm^2/V.s$ and on/off current ratio as larger than $10^7$.

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Characteristics of Organic Thin Film Transistors with Organic and Organic-inorganic Hybrid Polymer Gate Dielectric (유기물과 유무기 혼합 폴리머 게이트 절연체를 사용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터의 특성)

  • Bae, In-Seob;Lim, Ha-Young;Cho, Su-Heon;Moon, Song-Hee;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have been synthesized the dielectric layer using pure organic and organic-inorganic hybrid precursor on flexible substrate for improving of the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and, design and fabrication of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) using small-molecule organic semiconductors with pentacene as the active layer with record device performance. In this work OTFT test structures fabricated on polymerized substrates were utilized to provide a convenient substrate, gate contact, and gate insulator for the processing and characterization of organic materials and their transistors. By an adhesion development between gate metal and PI substrate, a PI film was treated using $O_2$ and $N_2$ gas. The best peel strength of PI film is 109.07 gf/mm. Also, we have studied the electric characteristics of pentacene field-effect transistors with the polymer gate-dielectrics such as cyclohexane and hybrid (cyclohexane+TEOS). The transistors with cyclohexane gate-dielectric has higher field-effect mobility, $\mu_{FET}=0.84\;cm^2/v_s$, and smaller threshold voltage, $V_T=-6.8\;V$, compared with the transistor with hybrid gate-dielectric.

Effects of Mobility-Gap States on the Performance of a-Si:H Field-Effect Transistors (이동도갭 상태들의 수소화된 비결정 실리콘 전계효과 트랜지스터 성능에 대한 영향)

  • 제갈장
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1995
  • An accurate and efficient single-integral semi-numerical model is developed and applied to analyse effects of localized electronic states in the mobility gap on the drain-current versus gale-voltage characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous field-effect transistors. It is shown that the low-density deep-gap states distributed in the midgap also sensitively and largely influence the device electronic performance as well as well as the large-density tail states distributed near the conduction band edge.

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Polymeric Flexible Field Effect Transistors using Oriented Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)

  • Lee, Yeong-Beom;Shim, Hong-Ku
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2008
  • The properties of oriented poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) in field effect transistors (FETs) have been investigated through mechanical stretching process as the original. Silicon-based FETs shown high mobility of $0.02\;cm^2/V$ s after thermal treatment and $0.0092\;cm^2/V$ s at r.t. PET-based FETs were expected to show a similar performance in mobility to that of silicon-based FETs.

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Design Optimization of Silicon-based Junctionless Fin-type Field-Effect Transistors for Low Standby Power Technology

  • Seo, Jae Hwa;Yuan, Heng;Kang, In Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1497-1502
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the junctionless (JL) transistors realized by a single-type doping process have attracted attention instead of the conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET). The JL transistor can overcome MOSFET's problems such as the thermal budget and short-channel effect. Thus, the JL transistor is considered as great alternative device for a next generation low standby power silicon system. In this paper, the JL FinFET was simulated with a three dimensional (3D) technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulator and optimized for DC characteristics according to device dimension and doping concentration. The design variables were the fin width ($W_{fin}$), fin height ($H_{fin}$), and doping concentration ($D_{ch}$). After the optimization of DC characteristics, RF characteristics of JL FinFET were also extracted.