• Title/Summary/Keyword: F.C.L.

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THE INDEX OF THE CORESTRICTION OF A VALUED DIVISION ALGEBRA

  • Hwang, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1997
  • Let L/F be a finite separable extension of Henselian valued fields with same residue fields $\overline{L} = \overline{F}$. Let D be an inertially split division algebra over L, and let $^cD$ be the underlying division algebra of the corestriction $cor_{L/F} (D)$ of D. We show that the index $ind(^cD) of ^cD$ divides $[Z(\overline{D}) : Z(\overline {^cD})] \cdot ind(D), where Z(\overline{D})$ is the center of the residue division ring $\overline{D}$.

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Identifying and Sequencing of the Elementary Minor Concepts of the Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) and the Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M.) of Numbers

  • Alam, S. K. Samsul
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2009
  • In this paper some attempts have been made: (a) To identify all the elementary minor concepts of the Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) and the Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M.), and (b) To find the sequential order of these elementary concepts. Total 385 elementary minor concepts have been identified and sequenced.

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Variation of Nuclear DNA Content in Interspecific Allium cepa L.×A. fistulosum L. hybrids and Their Successive Backcross Lines (양파와 파간의 종간잡종 F1과 여교잡계통의 핵 DNA 함량)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Hwa-Young;Lee, Eul-Tai;Choi, In-Hu;Bang, Jin-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2009
  • Interspecific hybrid plants between Allium cepa L. (2n=2X=16) and A. fistulosum L. (2n=2X=16)and their backcross lines were developed by artificial pollination in order to introduce new desirable characters of A, cepa to A. fistulosum. The 2C nuclear DNA content has been estimated by flow cytometry in 5 Allium fistulosum inbreed lines, 2 interspecific hybrid lines of A. cepa${\times}$A. fistulosum and 34 their backcross lines $BC_1F_1$ to $BC_2F_2$, using propidium iodide (PI) as a fluorescence dye. Estimated 2C DNA values ranged from 22.2 pg to 23.7 pg in 5 A. fistulosum inbreed lines, 37.9 pg in F1 hybrid between A. cepa and A. fistulosum, 24.3 pg to 27.3 pg in 7 backcross lines in $BC_1F_1$, 21.9 pg to 24.4 pg in 9 $BC_1F_2$, 22.9 pg to 25.1 pg in 14 $BC_2F_1$, 22.6 pg to 23.4 pg in 4 $BC_2F_2$. This study showed mean 2C nuclear DNA content of $F_1$ hybrid was higher than their backcross progeny lines, while it was lower than female parental line, A. cepa (2C DNA=33.2 pg). Mean 2C DNA content of backcross lines, $BC_1F_1$ to $BC_2F_2$ was not significantly different but their 2C DNA contents in the more progress generation from $BC_1F_1$ to $BC_2F_2$ were reduced.

The Study on the Lower Limb Surface Changes Caused by the Limb Movements (Part 1) (동작에 따른 하지피부면의 변화에 관한 연구 (제일보) - 탈관절과 슬관절 굴신을 중심으로 -)

  • 박영득
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1982
  • This study was to investigate the changes of shape of the lower limb surface, the rate of the measurement of expansion and contraction and correlation coefficient between variables caused by hip joint and knee joint movements. The results of the investigation are as follows; 1. According to the development figure of shell when the leg was raised $45^{\circ}$forward($M_{2}$), total length of F.L shortened while B.L lengthened. This result is contarary to $M_{3}$raising the leg $15^{\circ}$ backward. In both $M_{2}$, $M_{3}$movements, the rate of expansion and contraction to the course direction was insignificant. When hip joint was bent $15^{\circ}$ with knee joint $120^{\circ}$bent ($M_{4}$) and hip joint was bent $30^{\circ}$ with knee joint $90^{\circ}$ bent($M_{5}$), upper section of back hip expanded while the front hip section contracted slightly. In the Movement of sitting on the chair($M_{6}$), abdomen, front hip section and upper thight section contracted to the wale direction remarkably while the back hip section expanded conspicuously. 2. According to the rate of expansion and contraction of skin (surface) by the somatometry. In $M_{2}$, C.F.L. upper and middle thight girth contracted and B.L, C.L, L.L expanded. This fact is contarary to M3. In M4, M5, C.F.L showed remarkable contraction and C.B.L expanded remarkably. In $M_{6}$, C.B.L contracted most of all the items measured and knee girth, F.L, L.L, C.B.L, hip girth expanded conspicuously. 3. According to the correlation coefficient between variables. In various movements, the correlation among girth items commonly showed a high or middle grade, the correlation among length items also commonly showed a low grade and that girth and length items showed a very low grade commonly. Waist girth, hip grith, F.L, B.L, L.L items showed that there were significant correlation.

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THE OVERLAPPING SPACE OF A CANONICAL LINEAR SYSTEM

  • Yang, Meehyea
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2004
  • Let W(z) be a power series with operator coefficients such that multiplication by W(z) is contractive in C(z). The overlapping space $L(\varphi)$ of H(W) in C(z) is a Herglotz space with Herglotz function $\varphi(z)$ which satisfies $\varphi(z)+\varphi^*(z^{-1})=2[1-W^{*}(z^{-1})W(z)]$. The identity ${}_{L(\varphi)}={-}_{H(W)}$ holds for every f(z) in $L(\varphi)$ and for every vector c.

Application of MSAP to JDAM Separation from an F/A-l8C Aircraft (MSAP을 이용한 F/A-l8C로부터 JDAM 분리 해석)

  • Lee Seungsoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • A successful store separation analysis tool, MSAP(Multi-body Separation Analysis Program) has been applied to F/A-18C/JDAM CFD Challenge II. The challenge was devised to challenge CFD community to use CFD methodologies to predict and match the trajectory of a JDAM MK-84 separating from F/A-l8C. Trajectory simulations for two flight conditions were performed. Comparison between computed and measured flight trajectories for both conditions shows a good agreement.

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GENERATING NEW FRAMES IN $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ BY CONVOLUTIONS

  • Kwon, Kil-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Gwan;Yoon, Gang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2011
  • Let $\mathbf{c}=\{c_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}\in{\ell}^1(\mathbb{Z})$ and $\{f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ be a frame (Riesz basis, respectively) of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions of $\mathbf{c}$ under which $\{\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ becomes a frame (Riesz basis, respectively) of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, where ${\lambda}$ > 0 and $(\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f)(t)\;:=\;{\sum}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}c_nf(t-n{\lambda})$. When $\{\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ becomes a frame of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, we present its frame operator and the canonical dual frame in a simple form. Some interesting examples are included.

WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS FROM F(p, q, s) INTO LOGARITHMIC BLOCH SPACE

  • Ye, Shanli
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.977-991
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    • 2008
  • We characterize the boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition operator $uC_{\psi}$ from the general function space F(p, q, s) into the logarithmic Bloch space ${\beta}_L$ on the unit disk. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are given for which $uC_{\psi}$ is a bounded or a compact operator from F(p,q,s), $F_0$(p,q,s) into ${\beta}_L$, ${\beta}_L^0$ respectively.

Wear Resistance of c-BN Surface Modified 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel by R.F. Sputtering (R.F. sputtering 방법에 의해 c-BN 표면처리된 316L 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강의 내마모특성 향상)

  • Lee, Kwang-Min;Jeong, Se-Hoon;Park, Sung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2010
  • Cubic boron nitride (c-BN) is a promising material for use in many potential applications because of its outstanding physical properties such as high thermal stability, high abrasive wear resistance, and super hardness. Even though 316L austenitic stainless steel (STS) has poor wear resistance causing it to be toxic in the body due to wear and material chips, 316L STS has been used for implant biomaterials in orthopedics due to its good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Therefore, in the present study, c-BN films with a $B_4C$ layer were applied to a 316L STS specimen in order to improve its wear resistance. The deposition of the c-BN films was performed using an r.f. (13.56 MHz) magnetron sputtering system with a $B_4C$ target. The coating layers were characterized using XPS and SEM, and the mechanical properties were investigated using a nanoindenter. The friction coefficient of the c-BN coated 316L STS steel was obtained using a pin-on-disk according to the ASTM G163-99. The thickness of the obtained c-BN and $B_4C$ were about 220 nm and 630 nm, respectively. The high resolution XPS spectra analysis of B1s and N1s revealed that the c-BN film was mainly composed of $sp^3$ BN bonds. The hardness and elastic modulus of the c-BN measured by the nanoindenter were 46.8 GPa and 345.7 GPa, respectively. The friction coefficient of the c-BN coated 316L STS was decreased from 3.5 to 1.6. The wear property of the c-BN coated 316L STS was enhanced by a factor of two.

ON THE SPECIAL FINSLER METRIC

  • Lee, Nan-Y
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2003
  • Given a Riemannian manifold (M, $\alpha$) with an almost Hermitian structure f and a non-vanishing covariant vector field b, consider the generalized Randers metric $L\;=\;{\alpha}+{\beta}$, where $\beta$ is a special singular Riemannian metric defined by b and f. This metric L is called an (a, b, f)-metric. We compute the inverse and the determinant of the fundamental tensor ($g_{ij}$) of an (a, b, f)-metric. Then we determine the maximal domain D of $TM{\backslash}O$ for an (a, b, f)-manifold where a y-local Finsler structure L is defined. And then we show that any (a, b, f)-manifold is quasi-C-reducible and find a condition under which an (a, b, f)-manifold is C-reducible.