• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation Equation

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Camera Exterior Parameters Based on Vector Inner Production Application: Absolute Orientation (벡터내적 기반 카메라 외부 파라메터 응용 : 절대표정)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon;Sastry, Shankar
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2008
  • In the field of camera motion research, it is widely held that the position (movement) and pose (rotation) of cameras are correlated and cannot be independently separated. A new equation based on inner product is proposed here to independently separate the position and pose. It is proved that the position and pose are not correlated and the equation is applied to estimation of the camera exterior parameters using a real image and 3D data.

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Model for Ultimate Capacity Estimation of End-Plate Connection (단부평판 접합부의 극한저항능력 평가를 위한 비선형 유한요소해석 모델)

  • 최창근;정기택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The ultimate capacity of end-plate connection is investigated through nonlinear finite element analysis. The example models are divided into stiffened case and unstiffened one. The refined finite element models are analyzed by utilizing a general purpose structural analysis computer program ADINA and the moment-rotation relationships of the connection are determined. The results are compared with the regression equation deduced by Krishnamurthy. It is planned to deduce a bilinear regression equation through a parametric study on various dimensions of the connection.

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Robust Designs to Outliers for Response Surface Experiments

  • Jeong B. Yoo;Park, Sung H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1991
  • This paper treats a robust design criterion which minimizes the effects of outliers and model inadequacy, and investigates robust designs for some response surface designs. In order to develop a robust design criterion and robust design, the integrated mean squared error of *(equation omitted) over a region is utilized, where *(equation omitted). is the estimated response by the minimum bias estimation proposed by carson, Manson and Hader (1969) . According to the number of aberrant observations and their positions, the proposed criterion and designs are studied. Also further development of the proposed criterion is treated when outliers can occur in any position of a design.

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The Derivation of Simplified Vehicle Body Stiffness Equation Using Collision Analysis (자동차 충돌해석에 의한 단순화된 차체 강성 방정식의 유도)

  • 장인식;채덕병
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2000
  • The deformation characteristics is one of the major factors to resume the crash configuration in collision accident reconstruction. Crash analysis are carried out using finite element method and body stiffness equations representing force-deformation relationship are derived, Two different crash conditions : 1) frontal barrier impact 2) frontal impact between cars are given for the derivation of the equations. The stiffness coefficient of equation by method 2) is larger than that by method. 1). Crash analysis between two vehicles is accomplished with three crash angles and three velocities for each angle condition. The deformations are measured for six selected points and deformation energies are calculated using the derived equations. Equation by method 2) results in better estimation of deformation energy than that by method 1) for all crush configurations. The estimated energies can be utilized as one of indices to identify the type of the collision accident result.

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HIGH ORDER EMBEDDED RUNGE-KUTTA SCHEME FOR ADAPTIVE STEP-SIZE CONTROL IN THE INTERACTION PICTURE METHOD

  • Balac, Stephane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.238-266
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    • 2013
  • The Interaction Picture (IP) method is a valuable alternative to Split-step methods for solving certain types of partial differential equations such as the nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation or the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Although very similar to the Symmetric Split-step (SS) method in its inner computational structure, the IP method results from a change of unknown and therefore do not involve approximation such as the one resulting from the use of a splitting formula. In its standard form the IP method such as the SS method is used in conjunction with the classical 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme. However it appears to be relevant to look for RK scheme of higher order so as to improve the accuracy of the IP method. In this paper we investigate 5th order Embedded Runge-Kutta schemes suited to be used in conjunction with the IP method and designed to deliver a local error estimation for adaptive step size control.

Sensorless Velocity Estimation using the Reduced-order State Equation of Induction Motor based on Kalman Filter (유도전동기 축소모델을 이용한 센서리스 칼만 필터 속도 추정기)

  • 이승현;정교범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a sensorless velocity estimator using the reduced-order state equation of induction motor based on Kalman Filter. The electrical transients in the stator voltage equations of induction motor are neglected in the reduced-order model. The advantage of using the reduced-order model is to reduce the required number of numerical integrations for filtering the rotor speed. As changing the operating points and the parameters of the induction motor in simulation studies, the behavior of the sensorless velocity estimator as predicted by the reduced-order state equation of induction machine is compared with the behavior predicted by the complete state equation of induction machine.

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Analysis of Estimation Errors in Rotor Position for a Sensorless Control System Using a PMSM

  • Park, Yong-Soon;Sul, Seung-Ki;Ji, Jun-Keun;Park, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.748-757
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    • 2012
  • In a sensorless control system with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM), the angular position of the rotor flux can be estimated by a voltage equation. However, the estimated angle may be inaccurate due to various causes. In this paper, it was comprehensively analyzed how various causes affect the angle error. As a result of the analysis, an error equation intuitively describing these relationships was derived. The parameter errors of a PMSM and the non-ideal properties of the driving system were identified as error-causing factors. To demonstrate the validity of the error equation, PMSMs were tested at various operating points. The variations in angle errors could be well explained with the error equation.

Determining Shear Modulus of 3-ply Laminated Veneer Lumber by Uniaxial Tension Test

  • Oh, Sei-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2013
  • Estimation equations of shear modulus in the plane of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) were compared each other through uniaxial tension test results. The equations - basic elastic equation in the dimensional orthotropic case, Hankinson's formula and empirical equation proposed by Salikis and Falk, were applied to determine the elastic constants at various angles to the grain, which were needed for determination of shear modulus. Tensile elastic modulus of LVL predicted from these equations were compared with test data to evaluate the accuracy of the equation. Tensile elastic modulus rapidly decreased at orientations between 0 and 15 degrees and elastic modulus at grain angles of 15, 30, and 45 degrees overestimated in the presented equations. But the proposed equation by Salikis and Falk showed better prediction, especially at 30, and 45 degrees. This proposed formula would be more useful and practical for estimating of shear modulus of wood composites like LVL to minimize the effect of Poisson's ratio term.

ON THE ROBUSTNESS OF CONTINUOUS TRAJECTORIES OF THE NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIBED BY AN INTEGRAL EQUATION

  • Nesir Huseyin;Anar Huseyin
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2023
  • In this paper the control system described by Urysohn type integral equation is studied. It is assumed that control functions are integrally constrained. The trajectory of the system is defined as multivariable continuous function which satisfies the system's equation everywhere. It is shown that the set of trajectories is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the parameter which characterizes the bound of the control resource. An upper estimation for the diameter of the set of trajectories is obtained. The robustness of the trajectories with respect to the fast consumption of the remaining control resource is discussed. It is proved that every trajectory can be approximated by the trajectory obtained by full consumption of the control resource.