• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-Efficient Circuit

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A Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with High Efficiency and Low Circuit Complexity

  • Do, Xuan-Dien;Nguyen, Huy-Hieu;Han, Seok-Kyun;Ha, Dong Sam;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an efficient vibration energy harvester with a piezoelectric (PE) cantilever. The proposed PE energy harvester increases the efficiency through minimization of hardware complexity and hence reduction of power dissipation of the circuit. Two key features of the proposed energy harvester are (i) incorporation synchronized switches with a simple control circuit, and (ii) a feed-forward buck converter with a simple control circuit. The chip was fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology, and the measured results indicate that the proposed rectifier achieves the efficiency of 77%. The core area of the chip is 0.2 mm2.

Implementation of a High Performance XOR-XNOR Circuit

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2022
  • The parity function can be implemented with XOR (exclusive-OR) and XNOR (exclusive NOR) circuit. In this paper we propose a high performance XOR-XNOR circuit. The proposed circuitreduced the internal load capacitance on critical path and implemented with 8 transistors. The circuit produces a perfect output signals for all input combinations. Compared with the previous circuits, the proposed circuit presents the improved characteristics in average propagation delay time, power dissipation, power-delay product (PDP), and energy-delay-product (EDP). The proposed circuits are implemented with standard CMOS 0.18um technology. Computer simulations using SPICE show that the proposed circuit realizes the expected logic functions and achieves a reasonable performance.

A Study of Designing of Energy Efficient LED Driver Apparatus (고효율 가변 전력 LED조명기기 Driver 개발)

  • Yoo, Soo-Yeub;Um, Kee-Hong;Kim, Harry
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a report of designing for high efficient LED lights driver. The main purpose of driver designing is meet the requirement the high efficient energy regulation for light of Korea. To meet the regulation the high efficient the circuit adapted wide range resonant power supply and current regulate circuit to adjust LED current. This product archived excellent performance as well as reliable operation.

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High Efficient AC-PDP Energy Recovery Circuit Employing Step-Up Faculty (승압 기능을 가지는 AC-PDP 구동을 위한 고효율 에너지 회수 회로에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, You-Hwan;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • The sustain driver for AC plasma display panel should provide alternating high voltage pulses to ignite plasma and recover the energy discharged from the intrinsic capacitance between the scanning and sustaining electrodes inside the panel. In this paper, an efficient sustain circuit employing boost-up function is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time in order to be suitable to widely used the address display period separated (ADS) driving method. The proposed circuit improves the recovery efficiency, regardless of the variation of the panel capacitance. The principle of operation, features, and simulated results are illustrated and verified on a 7.5-inch diagonal panel at 200 [kHz] operating frequency based on experimental prototype.

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High Efficient Energy Recovery Circuit for AC Plasma Display Panel (AC Plasma Display Panel 구동 장치의 고효율 전력 회수 회로에 관한 연구)

  • 윤원식;강필순;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2001
  • The sustaining driver for color AC Plasma Display Panel should provide alternating high voltage pulses and recover the energy discharged from the intrinsic capacitance between the scanning and sustaining electrodes inside the panel In this paper a novel efficient energy recovery circuit employing boost-up function is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time and in order to obtain a stable sustain voltage The principle of operation. features simulated results and experiment results are illustrated and verified on a 7.5-inch-panel with 200[kHz]switch frequency.

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A Study on the Energy-Power Management System for Self-Sustaining Sensor Node System (자기유지 시스템용 효율적인 에너지 사용을 위한 에너지 전력 관리 시스템 연구)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hun;Kim, Jong-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Woong;Roh, Hyoung-Hwan;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2009
  • WBAN/USN systems are applied from the various environment. Therefore, it is coming to be important efficient use power and communication method. The present paper materialize Slave node system which get power from light energy. Also, it materialize Wake-up module and self-power-off circuit which use S-R Flip Flop for efficient using power. This system can be efficient using power at Slave node system. Also, it can be possible application of Self sustaining system by performance verification Wake-up module which determine system "on" without power and Self-power-off circuit.

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A Study on High Efficient Energy Recovery Circuit for AC Plasma Display Panel Drive (AC Plasma Display Panel구동 장치의 고효율 전력 회수 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Won-Sik;Kang Feel-Soon;Park Han-Woog;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2001
  • The sustaining driver for color ac plasma display panel should provide alternating high voltage pulses and recover the energy discharged from the intrinsic capacitance between the scanning and sustaining electrodes inside the panel. In this paper, a novel efficient energy recovery circuit employing boost-up function is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time and in order to obtain a stable sustain voltage. The principle of operation, features, and simulated results are illustrated and verified on an equivalent capacitance, which is equals In that of 40-inch-panel, 200 (kHz).

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A Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit For a Wearable Application

  • Pham, Khoa Van;Truong, Son Ngoc;Yang, Wonsun;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2017
  • In recent year, energy harvesting technologies from the ambient environments such as light, motion, wireless waves, and temperature again a lot of attraction form research community [1-5] due to its efficient solution in order to substitute for conventional power delivery methods, especially in wearable together with on-body applications. The drawbacks of battery-powered characteristic used in commodity applications lead to self-powered, long-lifetime circuit design. Thermoelectric generator, a solid-state sensor, is useful compared to the harvesting devices in order to enable self-sustained low-power applications. TEG based on the Seebeck effect is utilized to transfer thermal energy which is available with a temperature gradient into useful electrical energy. Depending on the temperature difference between two sides, amount of output power will be proportionally delivered. In this work, we illustrated a low-input voltage energy harvesting circuit applied discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) method for getting an adequate amount of energy from thermoelectric generator (TEG) for a specific wearable application. With a small temperature gradient harvested from human skin, the input voltage from the transducer is as low as 60mV, the proposed circuit, fabricated in a $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS process, is capable of generating a regulated output voltage of 4.2V with an output power reaching to $40{\mu}W$. The proposed circuit is useful for powering energy to battery-less systems, such as wearable application devices.

Circuit Component Requirements for Energy Scavenging System (Energy Scavenging 시스템을 위한 회로의 특성)

  • Kang, Sung-Muk;Park, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1790-1795
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    • 2008
  • Energy scavenging is a technique that converts ambient energy, for example, vibration and light, to electrical energy in order to supply power to low power electronic devices such as ubiquitous sensors. In this paper, we propose an optimal operation condition of power delivery circuit and design strategy for energy scavenging system in which the generated power is order of microwatt and, consequently, efficient handling of power is critical. We also propose that high data transmission rate is more realistic optimal design objective rather than high energy efficiency. It is shown that disconnection of load from the storage capacitor right after data transmission reduces energy wasting and that optimal value of storage capacitor can be determined at this condition. The feasibility of our propose is proved by experiments and we believe that the proposed design strategy will promote the application of piezoelectric micropower generator to the ubiquitous sensor networks.

Analysis and optimization of Wiel-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters (Weil-Dobke 합성단락 시험회로의 Parameter 분석과 최적화)

  • Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Rhyou, Hyeong-Kee;Park, Jong-Wha;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes analysis and optimization of Weil-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters, which is efficient and economical test method in high capacity AC circuit breaker. In this paper, analysis of synthetic short-circuit test circuit parameter proposed nondimensional factor that is reciprocal comparison value of circuit parameter and is not related to rated of circuit breaker, in particular, this study induce minimization of required energy of critical TRV generation specified in IEC 56 standards and present optimal design of synthetic short circuit testing facilities.

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