• 제목/요약/키워드: Elliptic Equation

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.027초

HYBRIDIZABLE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR COEFFICIENTS

  • MINAM, MOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.244-262
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we analyze the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for second-order elliptic equations with nonlinear coefficients, which are used in many fields. We present the HDG method that uses a mixed formulation based on numerical trace and flux. Under assumptions on the nonlinear coefficient and H2-regularity for a dual problem, we prove that the discrete systems are well-posed and the numerical solutions have the optimal order of convergence as a mesh parameter. Also, we provide a matrix formulation that can be calculated using an iterative technique for numerical experiments. Finally, we present representative numerical examples in 2D to verify the validity of the proof of Theorem 3.10.

MULTIPLE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF AN ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH EXPONENTIAL NONLINEARITY

  • CHOE KWANGSEOK;NAM HEE-SEOK
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider a Dirichlet problem in the unit disk. We show that the equation has a unique or multiple solutions according to the range of the parameter. Moreover, we prove that the equation admits a nonradial bifurcation at each branch of radial solutions.

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EVP방법(方法)을 이용한 완경사(緩傾斜) 영역(領域)에서의 파랑변형(波浪變形) 수치모형(數値模型) (EVP Models for Wave Transformation in Regions of Slowly Varying Depth)

  • 오성택;이길성;이철응
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 1992
  • 계산시간(計算時間)의 단축(短縮)을 위하여 EVP(Error Vector Propagation) 방법(方法)을 사용하여 타원형(楕圓形) 완경사방정식(緩傾斜方程式)을 해석(解析)하였다. 수치실험(數値實驗)은 수중(水中)에 타원형(楕圓形) 여울이 존재하는 완경사(緩傾斜) 해역(海域)에서 수행하였으며, 포물선형(抛物線形) 모형(模型) 및 쌍곡선형(雙曲線形) 모형(模型)을 같이 계산하여 각각의 결과(結果)를 수리실험(水理實驗) 결과(結果)와 비교(比較)하였다. 또한 이안제(離岸堤)가 설치된 파랑장(波浪場)의 경우에도 쌍곡선형(雙曲線形) 모형(模型)의 결과(結果) 및 수리실험(水理實驗) 결과(結果)와 비교(比較)하였다. 적용결과(適用結果) 계산시간(計算時間) 면에서는 다른 모형(模型)에 비하여 만족스럽게 단축(短縮)할 수 있었으며, 해(解)의 정확성(正確性)에서는 약간의 진동현상(振動現象)이 나타나지만 그 경향(傾向)은 잘 일치하였다.

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P-e 곡선의 타원 특성을 이용한 전력계통 최대허용부하의 예측 (Estimation of Maximum Loadability in Power Systems By Using Elliptic Properties of P-e Curve)

  • 문영현;최병곤;조병훈;이태식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm to estimate the maximum load level for heavily loaded power systems with the load-generation vector obtained by ELD (Economic Load Dispach) and/or short term load forecasting while utilizing the elliptic pattern of the P-e curve. It is well known the power flow equation in the rectangular corrdinate is jully quadratic. However, the coupling between e and f makes it difficult to take advantage of this quadratic characteristic. In this paper, the elliptic characteristics of P-e curve are illustrated and a simple technique is proposed to reflect the e-f coupling effects on the estimation of maximum loadability with theoretical analysis. An efficient estimation algorithm has been developed with the use of the elliptic properties of the P-e curve. The proposed algorithm is tested on IEEE 14 bus system, New England 39 bus system and IEEE 118 bus system, which shows that the maximum load level can be efficiently estimated with remarkable improvement in accuracy.

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MP-2에서의 타원형 편미분 방정식 병렬계산 (Parallel Computation of Elliptic Partial Differential Equation on MP-2)

  • 김형중;이용호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1994
  • 일반적으로 2차원 Poisson 방정식을 풀기 위해 유한 차분법을 이용하여 tridiagonal block Toeplitz 선형방정식을 얻는다. 이 선형방정식의 독특한 형태를 활용하기 위해 Lyapunov 방정식으로 변화시킨 다음 이산정현변환(DST)을 이용해서 대각선 행렬로 만들면 계산이 용이해진다. 또 DST는 FFT를 이용해 계산할 수 있으므로 고속 계산이 가능하다. FFT를 병렬로 처리하기 위해 프로세서가 4,096개인 SIMD 컴퓨터 MP-2에서 시뮬레이션했다. 본 논문에서는 알고리즘 유도, 매핑 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시했다.

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REMOVAL OF HYPERSINGULARITY IN A DIRECT BEM FORMULATION

  • Lee, BongJu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2010
  • Using Green's theorem, elliptic boundary value problems can be converted to boundary integral equations. A numerical methods for boundary integral equations are boundary elementary method(BEM). BEM has advantages over finite element method(FEM) whenever the fundamental solutions are known. Helmholtz type equations arise naturally in many physical applications. In a boundary integral formulation for the exterior Neumann there occurs a hypersingular operator which exhibits a strong singularity like $\frac{1}{|x-y|^3}$ and hence is not an integrable function. In this paper we are going to remove this hypersingularity by reducing the regularity of test functions.

ERROR ESTIMATES OF SEMIDISCRETE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR THE VISCOELASTICITY-TYPE EQUATION

  • Ohm, Mi-Ray;Lee, Hyun-Young;Shin, Jun-Yong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.829-850
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we adopt symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (SIPG) methods to approximate the solution of nonlinear viscoelasticity-type equations. We construct finite element space which consists of piecewise continuous polynomials. We introduce an appropriate elliptic-type projection and prove its approximation properties. We construct semidiscrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations and prove the optimal convergence in $L^2$ normed space.

THE NEHARI MANIFOLD APPROACH FOR DIRICHLET PROBLEM INVOLVING THE p(x)-LAPLACIAN EQUATION

  • Mashiyev, Rabil A.;Ogras, Sezai;Yucedag, Zehra;Avci, Mustafa
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.845-860
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, using the Nehari manifold approach and some variational techniques, we discuss the multiplicity of positive solutions for the p(x)-Laplacian problems with non-negative weight functions and prove that an elliptic equation has at least two positive solutions.

POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTIONS OF $DELTA U + LAMBDA F(U) 0$ ON ANNULUS

  • Bae, Soo-Hyun;Park, Sang-Don;Pahk, Dae-Hyeon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 1996
  • We consider the behavior of positive radial solutions (or, briefly, pp.r.s.) of the equation $$ (1.1) ^\Delta u + \lambda f(u) = 0 in\Omega, _u = 0 on \partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega = {x \in R^n$\mid$A < $\mid$x$\mid$ < B}$ is an annulus in $R^n, n \geq 2, \lambda > 0 and f \geq 0$ is superlinear in u and satisfies f(0) = 0.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS FOR THE CONTRACTION FLOW USING GRID GENERATION

  • Salem, S.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제16권1_2호
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    • pp.383-405
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    • 2004
  • We study the incomprssible Navier Stokes equations for the flow inside contraction geometry. The governing equations are expressed in the vorticity-stream function formulations. A rectangular computational domain is arised by elliptic grid generation technique. The numerical solution is based on a technique of automatic numerical generation of acurvilinear coordinate system by transforming the governing equation into computational plane. The transformed equations are approximated using central differences and solved simultaneously by successive over relaxation iteration. The time dependent of the vorticity equation solved by using explicit marching procedure. We will apply the technique on several irregular-shapes.