• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.28 no.6
• /
• pp.96-105
• /
• 2019

Automobile shredder residue (ASR) is the final waste produced when end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are shredded. ASR can be separated using mineral-processing operations such as comminution, air classification, magnetic separation, and/or electrostatic separation. In this work, trajectory analyses of conductors (copper) and non-conductors (glass) in the ASR have been carried out using induction electrostatic separator for predicting or improving the ASR-separation efficiency. From results of trajectory analysis for conductors, the trajectories of copper wire by observation versus simulation for coarse particles of 0.5 and 0.25 mm showed consistent congruity. The observed 0.06 mm fine-particles trajectory was deflected toward the (-) attractive electrode owing to the charge-density effects due to the particle characteristics and relative humidity. In the case of non-conductors, the actual trajectory of dielectric glass deflected toward the (-) electrode, showing characteristics similar to those of conductive particles. The analyses of stereoscopic microscope and SEM & EDS found heterologous materials (fine ferrous particles and conductive organics) on the glass surface. This demonstrates the glass decreasing separation efficiency for non-ferrous metals during electrostatic separation for the recycling of ASR. Future work will require a pretreatment process for eliminating impurities from the glass and advanced trajectory-simulation processes.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.229.1-229.1
• /
• 2005

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2002.10a
• /
• pp.95.3-95
• /
• 2002

A multi-channel electrostatic probe is utilized to determine gas flow rate in a cylindrical container. A numerical analysis is conducted to compare experimental measurement with the computed gas velocity in radial and axial directions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.341-342
• /
• 2009

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• v.23 no.4
• /
• pp.324-328
• /
• 2000

Three dimensional QSAR studies for antihistamine and antibradykinin effects of new piperazine derivatives were conducted using the comparative molecular field analysis. Electrostatic and steric factors, but not hydrophobic factor, of the synthesized compounds were correlated with the antagonistic effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• v.61 no.2
• /
• pp.193-207
• /
• 2017

In this study, the vibration of an electrostatically actuated micro cantilever beam is analyzed in which a viscoelastic layer covers a portion of the micro beam length. This proposed model is considered as the main element of mass and pollutant micro sensors. The nonlinear motion equation is extracted by means of Hamilton principle, considering nonlinear shortening effect for Euler-Bernoulli beam. The non-linear effects of electrostatic excitation, geometry and inertia have been taken into account. The viscoelastic model is assumed as Kelvin-Voigt model. The motion equation is discretized by Galerkin approach. The linear free vibration mode shapes of non-uniform micro beam i.e. the linear mode shape of the system by considering the geometric and inertia effects of viscoelastic layer, have been employed as comparison function in the process of the motion equation discretization. The discretized equation of motion is solved by the use of multiple scale method of perturbation theory and the results are compared with the results of numerical Runge-Kutta approach. The frequency response variations for different lengths and thicknesses of the viscoelastic layer have been founded. The results indicate that if a constant volume of viscoelastic layer is to be deposited on the micro beam for mass or gas sensor applications, then a modified configuration may be found by using the analysis of this paper.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.11b
• /
• pp.358-360
• /
• 2002

한국전력은 당진화력발전소로부터 신안성 변전소까지의 세계 최초로 수직배열 2회선의 765kV 송전선로를 건설하여 2002년 4월부터 1회선을 765kV로 가압하고 1회선은 345kV로 상업운전을 시작하였으며 2003년 이후 2회선을 모두 765kV 전압으로 가압 예정이다. 이러한 765kV 송전선로는 계통운영 측면에서 2회선 동시 휴전이 어려워 1회선 휴전 작업 및 향후 활선작업이 요구되는 중요선로이다. 765kV 1회선 휴전작업을 위해서는 765kV로 가압된 선로로부터 휴전선로의 작업자에게 발생될 수 있는 전기적 유도량에 대해 사전 검토하여 안전성을 확보하는 것이 필수적이다. 한국전력공사와 전력연구원은 1회선 휴전작업에 대한 안정성 검토를 위해 고창 실증시험선로를 이용하여 전기적 유도현상에 대한 시험을 실시하였다. 이 논문에서는 실증시험 선로를 모델로한 정전유도의 계산 결과와 실측치를 각각 비교, 검토하였다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.194-199
• /
• 2003

The analysis of operation characteristics of a miniaturized electrostatic electron lens system called an Einzel lens was performed using a simulation tool of FCM method. The potential distributions of Einzel lenses operated both in retarding and accelerating modes show similar features. But the electric fields determined from the potential distributions show opposite directions, which results in different features in the electron beam trajectory in each mode of operation. For the same working distance, focusing voltage in the accelerating mode is higher than that in the retarding mode.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 2013

In this study, the high current behaviors and double snapback mechanism of gate grounded_extended drain n-type MOSFET(GG_EDNMOS) device were analyzed in order to realize the robust electrostatic discharge(ESD) protection performances of high voltage operating display driver IC(DDIC) chips. Both the transmission line pulse(TLP) data and the thermal incorporated 2-dimensional simulation analysis as a function of ion implant conditions demonstrate a characteristic double snapback phenomenon after triggering of bipolar junction transistor(BJT) operation. Also, the background carrier density is proven to be a critical factor to affect the high current behavior of the GG_EDNMOS devices.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2021

As the size of semiconductor devices decreases, the etching pattern becomes very narrow and a deep high aspect ratio process becomes important. The cryogenic etching process enables high aspect ratio etching by suppressing the chemical reaction of reactive ions on the sidewall while maintaining the process temperature of -100℃. ESC is an important part for temperature control in cryogenic etching equipment. Through the cooling path inside the ESC, liquid nitrogen is used as cooling water to create a cryogenic environment. And since the ESC directly contacts the wafer, it affects the temperature uniformity of the wafer. The temperature uniformity of the wafer is closely related to the yield. In this study, the cooling path was designed and analyzed so that the wafer could have a uniform temperature distribution. The optimal cooling path conditions were obtained through the analysis of the shape of the cooling path and the change in the speed of the coolant. Through this study, by designing ESC with optimal temperature uniformity, it can be expected to maximize wafer yield in mass production and further contribute to miniaturization and high performance of semiconductor devices.