• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical source transmitter

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Loss Analysis and Air-Cooled Design for a Cascaded Electrical Source Transmitter

  • Xue, Kai-Chang;Wang, Shuang;Lin, Jun;Li, Gang;Zhou, Feng-Dao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2015
  • Air-cooling method is adopted on the basis of the requirements for the thermal stability and convenient field use of an electrical source transmitter. The power losses of the transmitter are determined after calculating the losses of the alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) power supply, the constant-current circuit, and the output circuit. According to the analysis of the characteristics of a heat sink with striped fins and a fan, the engineering calculation expression of the Nusselt number and the design process for air-cooled dissipation are proposed. Experimental results verify that the error between calculated and measured values of the transmitter losses is 12.2%, which meets the error design requirements of less than 25%. Steady-state average temperature rise of the heat sink of the AC-DC power supply is $22^{\circ}C$, which meets the design requirements of a temperature rise between $20^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The transmitter has favorable thermal stability with 40 kW output power.

A Study on the implementation of a Portable Http Live Streaming Transmitter (휴대용 Http 라이브 스트리밍 전송기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Jea-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2014
  • In this Paper, We proposed the HLS(Http Live Streaming) transmitter which is operated easily and cheap in all networks and client environments compared to the exist video live streaming transmitter. We analyzed the HLS protocol and then implemented for making the HLS transmitter cheaper and portable. After designing the HLS transmitter hardware using the RISC processor of Arm11 core, we ported the Linux Operating System and implemented the HLS protocol using the open source FFmpeg and Segmenter. For the performance evaluation of the developed HLS transmitter, we made the testing environment which is including the notebook, iPhone, and aroid Phone. In this testing environment, we analysed the received video data at the client displayer. As a results of the performance evaluation, we could certify that the proposed HLS transmitter has a higher performance than the Apple company's HLS.

A Resonant FSK Transmitter Using Antenna Impedance (안테나 임피던스를 이용한 공진형 FSK 송신기)

  • Hwang, Sun-Do;Cho, Kyu-Min;In, Chi-Gak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1134-1136
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) transmitter which has a inverter for power amplification instead of linear amplifier. As it can generate large signal using resonant circuit under the low voltage source even if the impedance of antenna is large as like a loop antenna of TWC(Train to Way-side Communication) system. In this paper, the proposed fully digital controlled transmitter including FSK modulation is presented and its control schemes are discussed.

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Optimal Utilization of a Cognitive Shared Channel with a Rechargeable Primary Source Node

  • Pappas, Nikolaos;Jeon, Jeong-Ho;Ephremides, Anthony;Traganitis, Apostolos
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers the scenario in which a set of nodes share a common channel. Some nodes have a rechargeable battery and the others are plugged to a reliable power supply and, thus, have no energy limitations. We consider two source-destination pairs and apply the concept of cognitive radio communication in sharing the common channel. Specifically, we give high-priority to the energy-constrained source-destination pair, i.e., primary pair, and low-priority to the pair which is free from such constraint, i.e., secondary pair. In contrast to the traditional notion of cognitive radio, in which the secondary transmitter is required to relinquish the channel as soon as the primary is detected, the secondary transmitter not only utilizes the idle slots of primary pair but also transmits along with the primary transmitter with probability p. This is possible because we consider the general multi-packet reception model. Given the requirement on the primary pair's throughput, the probability p is chosen to maximize the secondary pair's throughput. To this end, we obtain two-dimensional maximum stable throughput region which describes the theoretical limit on rates that we can push into the network while maintaining the queues in the network to be stable. The result is obtained for both cases in which the capacity of the battery at the primary node is infinite and also finite.

Simultaneous modulation of digital/SCM signal using a single LD for broadcasting in PON based optical access network (PON 기반 광가입자망에서 방송 신호 전송을 위한 단일 LD을 이용한 디지털/SCM 신호 동시 변조기술)

  • Kim Tae-Young;Kim Kyung-Hyun;Han Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • By comparing video-overlay method where digital and SCM signal are modulated in different optical source, we experimentally investigated the performance of simultaneous modulation of data and broadcasting signals using a single LD for broadcasting in PON based optical access network. The experimental results show that by increasing the minimum value of injected current for LD modulation above about 1.5 times of threshold current of LD, data and broadcasting signals can modulate without mutual interference. We also proposed and demonstrated the scheme of optical transmitter optimized for simultaneous modulation of data and broadcasting signals where anode and cathode of LD are separately used as signal interface for data and broadcasting signals, respectively.

An Implementation of Miniature RF Transmitter Module for ITS Applications by Using LTCC Technique (LTCC 기법을 이용한 ITS용 초소형 RF 송신기 모듈의 구현)

  • Yun Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.10 s.101
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    • pp.1020-1027
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, economic miniature RF transmitter module for intelligent transportation system(ITS) is described. This module which consists of ASK modulator, frequency synthesizer, power amplifier is operating at 5.8 GHz frequency band and implemented by using LTCC process technique. Thus, ultra small size of 0.8 CC and improved electrical performances has been obtained. From the test results, transmitting characteristics of 10 dBm ouput power and -46 dBc interchannel interference with 1.024 Mbps ASK modulated have been shown. Frequency synthesizer as a transmitting signal source reveals very short locking time of 26 usec and outstanding phase noise of -115 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 5.8 GHz center frequency.

An User-aware System using Visible Light Communication (가시광 통신을 이용한 사용자 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Won-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces the implementation of an user-aware system using a visible light communication and its operations. The user-aware system using a visible light communication consists of the transmitter based on the Android system and the receiver based on an open-source controller. In the transmitter, user's personal information data is encoded and converted to visible light signals by the Android camera interface. In the receiver, the photodiode module receives the incoming visible light signals and converts to electrical signals and the open-source controller, that is arduino processes the received data. The processing module finds the start bit of 0111 to determine the user information data from the packet for the burst-mode communication. According to the experimental results, the proposed system successfully transmits and receives visible light data with the manchester encoding.

Implementation of Effective Wireless Power Transmission Circuit for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that enables the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load without the use of wires. There are two kinds of magnetic resonant coupling and inductive coupling ways transmitting from the source to the output load. Compared with microwave method for energy transfer over a long distance, the magnetic resonance method has the advantages of reducing the barrier of electromagnetic wave and enhancing the efficiency of power transmission. In this paper, the wireless power transfer circuit having a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz for the low power system is studied, and the hardware implementation is accomplished to measure the power transmission efficiency for the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

On the (n, m, k)-Cast Capacity of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Sadjadpour, Hamid R.;Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Jose Joaquin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2011
  • The capacity of wireless ad-hoc networks is analyzed for all kinds of information dissemination based on single and multiple packet reception schemes under the physical model. To represent the general information dissemination scheme, we use (n, m, k)-cast model [1] where n, m, and k (k ${\leq}$ m) are the number of nodes, destinations and closest destinations that actually receive packets from the source in each (n, m, k)-cast group, respectively. We first consider point-to-point communication, which implies single packet reception between transmitter-receiver pairs and compute the (n, m, k)-cast communications. Next, the achievable throughput capacity is computed when receiver nodes are endowed with multipacket reception (MPR) capability. We adopt maximum likelihood decoding (MLD) and successive interference cancellation as optimal and suboptimal decoding schemes for MPR. We also demonstrate that physical and protocol models for MPR render the same capacity when we utilize MLD for decoding.

Fast numerical methods for marine controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) survey data based on multigrid quasi-linear approximation and iterative EM migration (다중격자 준선형 근사 및 반복적 전자탐사 구조보정법에 기초한 해양 인공송신 전자탐사 자료의 빠른 수치해석 기법)

  • Ueda, Takumi;Zhdanov, Michael S.
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we consider an application of the method of electromagnetic (EM) migration to the interpretation of a typical marine controlled-source (MCSEM) survey consisting of a set of sea-bottom receivers and a moving electrical bipole transmitter. Three-dimensional interpretation of MCSEM data is a very challenging problem because of the enormous number of computations required in the case of the multi-transmitter and multi-receiver data acquisition systems used in these surveys. At the same time, we demonstrate that the MCSEM surveys with their dense system of transmitters and receivers are extremely well suited for application of the migration method. In order to speed up the computation of the migration field, we apply a fast form of integral equation (IE) solution based on the multigrid quasi-linear (MGQL) approximation which we have developed. The principles of migration imaging formulated in this paper are tested on a typical model of a sea-bottom petroleum reservoir.