• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution data

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동적 체압 분포를 이용한 운전 자세 변화와 요추지지대의 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Evaluation of Driver's Postural Change and Lumbar Support Using Dynamic Body Pressure Distribution)

  • 나석희;임성현;정민근
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2003
  • Although body pressure distribution is sensitive to movements and is relatively simple to measure even in small space, there are few researches involving applications to driver's posture and its change. The main objective in this study is the application of body pressure distribution measurements for the prediction of the driver's posture and its change. This requires quantitative analyses of the dynamic body pressure distribution, which is the change of body pressure distribution with time. The experiment involved 16 male subjects who drove for 45 minutes in a seating buck. Measurement time, stature group, and lumbar support prominence were selected as independent variables, with subjective ratings of driver's discomfort, body posture data of hip, torso. knee angle, and body pressure data variables as dependent variables. The body pressure change variables and subjective ratings were found to increase as the measurement time increased and body pressure ratio variables reflected the torso angle. From the results and analysis of the body posture data and subjective rating results, it was predicted that the seats and the design of the lumbar supports used in the experiment was not fit for tall subjects, which could also be confirmed through the body pressure distribution data.

A New Family of Semicircular Models: The Semicircular Laplace Distributions

  • Ahn, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2008
  • It is developed that a family of the semicircular Laplace distributions for modeling semicircular data by simple projection method. Mathematically it is simple to simulate observations from a semicircular Laplace distribution. We extend it to the l-axial Laplace distribution by a simple transformation for modeling any arc of arbitrary length. Similarly we develop the l-axial log-Laplace distribution based on the log-Laplace distribution. A bivariate version of l-axial Laplace distribution is also developed.

Some Partial Orders Describing Positive Aging

  • Choi, Jeen-Kap;Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1996
  • The concepy of positive aging describles the adverse effects of age on the lifetime of units. Various aspects of this concepts are described in terms of conditional probability distribution of residual life times, failure rates, equilibrium distributions, etc. In this paper we will consider some partial ordering relations of life distribution under residual life functions and equilibrium distributions.

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Truncated Point and Reliability in a Right Truncated Rayleigh Distribution

  • Kim, Joong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1343-1348
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    • 2006
  • Parametric estimation of a truncated point in a right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be considered. The MLE, a bias reduced estimator and the ordinary jackknife estimator of the truncated point in the right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be compared by mean square errors. And proposed estimators of the reliability in the right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be compared by their mean squared errors.

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The Approximate MLE in a Skew-Symmetric Laplace Distribution

  • Son, Hee-Ju;Woo, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2007
  • We define a skew-symmetric Laplace distribution by a symmetric Laplace distribution and evaluate its coefficient of skewness. And we derive an approximate maximum likelihood estimator(AME) and a moment estimator(MME) of a skewed parameter in a skew-symmetric Laplace distribution, and hence compare simulated mean squared errors of those estimators. We compare asymptotic mean squared errors of two defined estimators of reliability in two independent skew-symmetric distributions.

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Estimating a Skewed Parameter and Reliability in a Skew-Symmetric Double Rayleigh Distribution

  • Son, Hee-Ju;Woo, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1205-1214
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    • 2007
  • We define a skew-symmetric double Rayleigh distribution by a symmetric double Rayleigh distribution, and derive an approximate maximum likelihood estimator(AML) and a moment estimator(MME) of a skewed parameter in a skew-symmetric double Rayleigh distribution, and hence compare simulated mean squared errors of those two estimators. We also compare simulated mean squared errors of two proposed estimators of reliability in two independent skew-symmetric double Rayleigh distributions.

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Estimating exponentiated parameter and distribution of quotient and ratio in an exponentiated Pareto

  • Moon, Yeung-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soo;Kang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2010
  • We shall consider estimations of an exponetiated parameter of the exponentiated Pareto distribution with known scale and threshold parameters. A quotient distribution of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables is obtained. We also derive the distribution of the ratio of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables.

Reliability and ratio in exponentiated complementary power function distribution

  • Moon, Yeung-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soo;Ryu, Se-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2009
  • As we shall dene an exponentiated complementary power function distribution, we shall consider moments, hazard rate, and inference for parameter in the distribution. And we shall consider an inference of the reliability and distributions for the quotient and the ratio in two independent exponentiated complementary power function random variables.

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Estimation for the Weibull Distribution Based on Censored Samples

  • Lee, Hwa-Jung;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1107-1117
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    • 2005
  • We consider the problem of estimating the scale and shape parameters in the Weibull distribution based on censored samples. We propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLEs) of the scale and shape parameters in the Weibull distribution based on Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error (MSE).

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The difference between two distribution functions

  • Hong, Chong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2013
  • There are many methods for measuring the difference between two location parameters. In this paper, statistics are proposed in order to estimate the difference of two location parameters. The statistics are designed not using the means, variances, signs and ranks, but with the cumulative distribution functions. Hence these are measured as the differences in the area between two univariate cumulative distribution functions. It is found that the difference in the area between two empirical cumulative distribution functions is the difference of two sample means, and its integral is also the difference of two population means.