• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster management information system

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Application of Disaster Information Classification System for Disaster Management (시설물 재해관리를 위한 재해정보분류체계 구성 방안)

  • Kang Leen-Seok;Park Seo-Young;Moon Hyoun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2006
  • Disaster management system should be built for minimizing damage factor that affects to construction facility from natural disaster. It could be classified by three categories such as disaster prevention, damage survey and recovery phases. For an integrated disaster management system, a disaster information classification system(DICS) is necessary for the reasonable disaster information management. This study suggests an integrated DICS that includes disaster type classification, facility type classification and information type classification for disaster management service. The applicability of suggested DICS is verified by railway facility and the research result could be used as a basic information system for national disaster management system.

A Study on Improvement of Local Government Disaster Management System in Korea - Focused on Strengthening the Disaster Management Capacity of Local Government - (지방자치단체 재난관리체계 개선에 관한 연구 - 지방자치단체의 재난관리 역할 강화를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

A Study on the Framework Construction of Disaster Monitoring and Transmitting System based on Smart-Phone (스마트 폰(Smart-Phone)기반의 재난 감시 및 상황전달시스템 프레임워크(Framework) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Duk-Hoon;Min, Geum-Young;An, Chang-Keun;Lee, Hoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2011
  • Smart-Phones are utilized in disaster management field because it can deliver disaster information to large population simultaneously and quickly, and provide accurate information through situation-based service using the LBS(Location Based Service). To study on the utilization of smart phone for disaster information collection and dissemination method, this study suggest a framework which connects smart phone by loading application for reporting disaster. The disaster monitoring and situation dissemination system framework using smart phone is composed of 4 parts. First, smart phone application enters image, video, voice and text information and location of the disaster. Second, the disaster report reception and situation dissemination server receives the information, save in the DB, and send through smart phone SMS. Third, store into disaster information database. Fourth, display the disaster report and management information on 2D GIS, support the decision making process in deciding whether to manage as disaster, and disaster management web service which disseminates situation.

Development of a Facet Classification System for Integrated Management and Shared Use of Disaster and Safety Information (재난안전정보의 통합관리 및 공동활용을 위한 패싯 분류체계 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.375-399
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to suggest a classification system for integrated management and shared use of disaster and safety information, which is currently produced and managed separately in disaster-related organizations. The study conducted a survey with organizations in charge of disaster management to analyze existing disaster-related classification systems and developed the first draft of the classification system. Later, in-depth interviews were conducted with disaster experts and a review was made by library and information science professors for the final touch. As a facet classification system consisting of 7 facets, it will be effective in supporting disaster management tasks as well as representing the complex nature of disaster and safety information.

Development of a Customer Friendly GIS-based Disaster Management System in South Korea

  • SONG, Wanyoung;CHOI, Junho;LEE, Dongkwan;CHOI, Choongik
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study explored the improvement and the direction of the smart disaster management system newly attempted in South Korea by analyzing the utilization of the existing system. This study focuses on making it easy to apply to user tasks and improving on site information. Research design, data and methodology: Problems were identified through field surveys with administrators in charge of administration and public institutions based on GIS based status board for NDMS which is widely used in Korea. Also, this study attempted to generalize to specialists in disaster management who are more likely to use the system in the future. Results: We derived improvement plans and verified the results through expert feedback. The results show that the GIS based status board for NDMS is cumbersome to use due to the vast array of unnecessary information compared to the high expected utilization. Conclusions: We found that improving the speed and accuracy of the smart disaster management information delivery system is necessary. Also, it is important to identify reasons for not improve the willingness to use this technology in disaster management and to figure out the process by which field personnel makes decisions that smart disaster information cannot be used for disaster management.

Development of Disaster Management IETM for Effective Disaster Information Management of Construction Facilities (시설물의 효율적 재해정보관리를 위한 재해관리전자매뉴얼 구축 연구)

  • Moon, Hyoun Seok;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2D
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2009
  • Because the current disaster management task is being processed by using a separated operation system and an insufficient information system by each division, construction facilities suffer great damage by disaster. This research has classified the disaster management business phase and information by each phase through analyzing the existing disaster management information and business process. Then, it has built a disaster management information breakdown structure for integrating of individual disaster information, and also established a standard XML (eXtensible Markup Language) schema of disaster management electronic documents for a real-time utilization. The suggested methods in this research are verified by developing a manual system of electronic type. The disaster management IETM developed in this study provides the consistency for processing the disaster management tasks and the prevention of information omission. And it can be used as a electronic decision making tool for providing of integrated disaster management information.

A Proposal of the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System Model for Strengthening Disaster Prevention Activities (재난 예방활동 강화를 위한 재해경감활동관리체계 모델 제안)

  • Kim, Sang Duk;Kim, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.502-513
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study intends to review the procedures for the establishment of the plan for disaster mitigation activities and the system for the management of disaster mitigation activities for the requirements of the enterprise disaster management standard. Method: The requirements, including the activities of each stage of disaster management defined within the scope of the corporate disaster management standard, were identified, the operational cases of 'A' institution were reviewed, and the targets of continuous planning were reviewed to meet the requirements. Result: It was reviewed that the contents and procedures of each phase of disaster management, which is a requirement of the enterprise disaster management standard, are clearly defined, and a task continuity plan is established for each stage of activity. Conclusion: Conclusion : The PDCA model including the activities of each stage of disaster management activities was presented for the requirements of the enterprise disaster management standard, and the disaster mitigation activity management system model of the broad concept of disaster management including prevention and preparedness plans for disasters was presented.

The Effects of Knowledge Management System for Earthquake disaster Management on the Disaster Management Job Performance (지진 재난관리를 위한 지식경영시스템이 재난관리 업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, KwangSoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of assessment and compensation system, information technology, knowledge quality, and knowledge management activities on the earthquake disaster management job performance. Method: Questionnaire survey was performed for the fire officials, and the multi-regression analysis for surveyed data was statistically performed by using SPSS 25.0 program. Result: Information technology, knowledge quality and knowledge management activities among the factors of the knowledge management system related to earthquake disasters have had significant positive effects on the earthquake disaster management job performance, but assessment and compensation system are found to have no significant effects on the earthquake disaster management job performance. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the higher the level of information technology, knowledge quality and knowledge management activities related to earthquake disasters, the higher the disaster management job performance.

A Study on Information Linkage Service for Disaster Situation Management : Focusing on Earthquake (재난 상황관리를 위한 재난안전정보 연계 서비스 방안 연구 : 지진을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Eun-Ji;Shim, Hyoung Seop
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • Researchers have increased their interest in effectively managing the disaster that appear in large scale and complex form. There are two types of disaster information, which are unstructured text data and structured data. Unstructured text data usually refers to text documents that have been referenced by disaster management personnel such as disaster manuals and related regulations, while structured data refers to various disaster information build in the disaster related organization system. This paper proposes a methodology of constructing a disaster information sharing system that enables joint use of disaster related organizations through the establishment of a mutual linkage system by utilizing both unstructured and structured form of disaster information. Especially, Based on the linkage information between structured earthquake information in earthquake related system and earthquake manuals and countermeasures against earthquake disaster, we propose a service that provides the necessary information for earthquake management. It is expected that the task manager will perform effective earthquake state management by acquiring the integrated structured and unstructured earthquake information of the ministries and related organizations.

A Study on the Operation of Disaster Management Using Cadastral Data and Organizational Structure (지적자료와 조직을 활용한 재난관리 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Cheul
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2016
  • The development to the high quality of life society requirers not only economic development but also high level of capacity in disaster management which can address the disaster promptly and ready for man made disaster such as fires, traffic accidents, stopping the function of infrastructure in energy and telecommunication sectors. In this research a disaster management system which utilize cadastral data and cadastral sturcure has been p roposed a s a m ean o f enhancement of disaster management capacity. It is expected that to make use of all cadastral information in every disaster management steps, disaster risk information will be calculated and provided by parcel unite and the cadastral organization will participate to disaster management utilizing cadastral organization's nation wide structural network and skilled manpower by adopting parcel-based disaster management system.