• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disability Policy

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Improvement plan of Anti-Discrimination Against and Remedies for Persons with Disabilities Act for improving Web accessibility for visually impaired (시각장애인의 웹접근성 향상을 위한 장애인차별금지법 개선 방안)

  • Choi, Sun-Koung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1523-1528
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    • 2013
  • This study examined some implications affected from that right to information access, among them that make up the core Web accessibility stipulated the Disability Discrimination Act that excepted visually impaired masseur, in addition to the professional diversity in present. Through that sought policy suggestions about direction of legislation and revision for improving Web accessibility for achievable professional diversity as a basic mechanism.

The Effects of Emotional & Social Preparation for Aging on Successful Aging of the Elderly with Disability & Mediating Effects of Social Support (정서사회적 노후준비가 장애노인의 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 매개효과)

  • Song, Kee-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.194-206
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research is to take a look at the factors that influence the successful aging of the elderly with disability as the aging population grows. For this purpose, psychological and social concepts were defined for successful aging of the elderly with disability. It was also verified that the effects of emotional & social preparation for aging on successful aging of the elderly with disability and mediating effects of social support. The subjects of this study are 506 elderly people with disability who are over the age of 50. They were originally extracted from the 4th main survey and 3rd, 4th additional survey of Korean Retirement and Income Study. For data analysis purposes, SPSS 23.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro v2.16 were used. The results of this study are as followed. Firstly, emotional & social preparation for aging turned out to have a significant direct influence on successful aging the elderly with disability. Secondly, emotional & social preparation for aging has a indirect effect on successful aging through social support. On the basis of the results, this study provided the social welfare policy and practical suggestions to enhance the preparation for aging and social support.

Effect of Activity Constraint due to Disability on Daily Life Satisfaction among the Disabled : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Subjective Health Status (장애인의 장애로 인한 활동제약이 일상생활 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 주관적 건강상태의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Ko, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the activity constraints due to disability on subjective health status and daily life satisfaction among disabled, and mediating effects of subjective health status on the relationship between activity constraints due to disability and daily life satisfaction. For this purpose, the response data of 3,809 people who participated in the 5th year of the 2nd Wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) were used and analyzed. As a result, all sub-factors except for the degree of difficulties in hearing even when using hearing aids among activity constraints due to disability has a statistically significant negative effect on subjective health status, and all sub-factors has a significant negative effect on daily life satisfaction. And, subjective health status has a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between all sub-factors except for the degree of difficulties in hearing even when using hearing aids among activity constraints due to disability and daily life satisfaction. Therefore, the level of activity constraint for the disabled should be reduced by providing systematic and differentiated customized rehabilitation programs that take into account the disability characteristics of the disabled, thereby improving the health level and social independence ability of the disabled. Furthermore, in order to improve the daily life satisfaction of the disabled, it is necessary to provide policy support such as the establishment of a community-based integrated support system for the disabled by linked rehabilitation program and health promotion program.

U. S. Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA) and Home Accessibility - Comparison of before and after the FHAA - (U.S. Fair Housing Amendments Act와 접근 가능한 공동주택 디자인 - 법 시행 전·후 비교 -)

  • Kwon, Hyun Joo;Hwang, Eunju
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • This study examined whether the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (FHAA) in the US provides more home accessibility features and reduces the home accessibility problems of senior residents with physical disability. The 2011 American Housing Survey data with a sample of 2,326 senior residents age 55 and over with physical disability and living in multifamily housing built between 1970 and 2011 were analyzed. We compared senior residents living in multifamily before (1970-1990) and after (1991-2011) the FHAA. The results show that senior residents living in multifamily housing before the FHAA were at a greater disadvantage because they were more likely to live in older buildings located in urban areas, yet paid lower rent and received government subsidies. This study confirmed that the FHAA enabled residents of multifamily housing to have more home accessibility features. However, there was no significant difference in perceived home accessibility problems between the two groups, indicating that senior residents in multifamily housing have experienced home accessibility problems both before and after the FHAA. This study has important implications for housing policy makers to consider home accessibility features for multifamily housing buildings before the FHAA, and to revisit if the FHAA sufficiently compensates physical disability of senior resident living in multifamily housing after the FHAA.

The Effects of Therapeutic Horse Riding, Adaptive Behavior in Adult with Intellectual Disabilities (재활승마가 지적장애 성인의 적응행동에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Jung-Hun;Park, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of therapeutic horse riding on adult with intellectual disability in terms of adaptive behavior. The subjects were 16 adults with intellectual disability. They participated in a therapeutic horse riding program of 60 minutes long, Twice a week for 12 weeks. The participants' adaptive behavior level were measured before and after 12 weeks of program with Social Maturity Scale. The data was analyzed by paired t-test using the SPSS. After 12 weeks of therapeutic horse riding program, there was a significant improvements on self-help, task, self-regulation & socialization. However, locomotion, communication changes did not reach statistical significance. The result indicates that therapeutic horse riding has a positive effect on adults with intellectual disability in self-help, task, self-regulation & socialization. This study suggests that therapeutic horse riding could be considered an effective method on adults with intellectual disability to improve adaptive behavior.

The Effects of Disability and Academic Stress on High School Students' Commitment to Integrated Physical Education Classes (고등학생들의 장애인식과 학업스트레스가 통합체육 수업 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Kwang-Youl
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of high school students' disability and academic stress on the participation of integrated physical education class. The result of this study is to examine the correlation between disability, academic stress and integrated physical education. There were negative correlations between parent stress and self stress among the subvariables. There was a positive correlation with the integrated physical education commitment and all the sub variables were positive. There was a negative correlation between academic stress and integrated physical education involvement, and all sub variables were negative.We examined the differences in the general characteristics of how disability and academic stress affect active commitment in the integrated physical education class. You can do it.

Application development guidelines for the students with developmental disability based on universal design for learning(UDL) (보편적 학습설계 관점에서 발달장애 학생을 위한 앱 개발 가이드라인)

  • Han, Dong-Wook;Kang, Min-Chae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to suggest development guidelines of educational smart application for the students with development disability based on Universal Design for Learning(UDL). The basic guideline set were organized by analyzing UDL studies on different media. The totally 35 preliminary guidelines which consist of 14 items of contents presentation, 12 items of education strategy and 9 items of education engagement were settled through review of smart contents expert developer and professors in special education. Based on the preliminary guideline, a survey was conducted to determine effective guidelines among end users which consist of the teachers who educate students with disability, parents with disabled children and professors in special education major. 3 categories and 20 guidelines are presented by analyzing survey result through excluding items whose importance factor were lower than average of importance.

Determinants of Poverty Among the Working Poor with Disabilities (근로장애인 빈곤 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Park, Ja-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2007
  • Although linkages between poverty and disability are often noted, until recently they have not been systematically examined in Korea. Many people with disabilities tend to become poorer because they lack access to jobs. And income support programs are not sufficient. But more severe is people with disabilities in labor market tend to be poor. The purposes of this study were to explore the characteristics of working poor with disabilities and to identify the major determinants of poverty. For this, '2005 Survey on the Workers With Disabilities' was used. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, logistic regression. The results showed that gender, age, education level, marital status, region where they live, the number of the household member, the severity of disability, the onset of disability are significant predictors in determining their poverty status. Also employment status, occupation type, industry type, numbers of years in current job are major determinants of their poverty status. Finally, based on these results several policy implications were presented.

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A Study on the Research Trend in the Dyslexia and Learning Disability Trough a Keyword Network Analysis (키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 난독증과 학습장애 관련 연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Tae-Gang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2019
  • The present study was performed to investigate the general research trends of dyslexia and learning disability to explore the centrality of related variables though analysis of keyword networks. Data were collected from ten years articles research information sharing service(RISS) which is provided by korea education and research information service(KERIS). The research subjects selected for the analysis were keyword cleansing work, extraction major keyword using KrKwic program and using NodeXL program to Visualize the center of connection between keyword. The results of this were as follows. First, totally 72 of keyword were extracted from keyword cleansing process and among those keyword. major keywords included learning disability, dyslexia, RTI. Second, analysis of the betweenness centrality of dyslexia and learing disabilities shows that learning disabilities are a key word that has been addressed in the study of dyslexia and learning disabilities in korea. The results of these studies suggest a method of analyzing trends in qualitative and qualitative analysis in relation to dyslexia and learning disorder.

Prospects for the Development of Rehabilitation Medical Robots (재활의료로봇의 발전 전망)

  • Moon, Jeong Eun;Cho, Yong Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2021
  • As society becomes more complex and advanced, the risk of accidents is inevitably increased, and this is an opportunity to increase the occurrence of not only congenital disabilities but also acquired disabilities. In this situation, the use of rehabilitation robots, a complex of advanced technologies, is expected to increase steadily in the future. So the authors would take a look the technological trends and future development prospects of domestic and foreign rehabilitation robots. Until now, disability assistive robot technology has been mainly developed in the field of supporting disability with walking disabilities or work limitations rather than cognitive disabilities. However, another issue of population aging is that cognitive impairment has the potential to increase, so development of a disability assistance robot that secures user safety must be actively promoted. It is thought that empirical results should be derived and converged