• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct-torque control

검색결과 363건 처리시간 0.028초

속도 관측기를 적용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 직접토크제어 (Observer-based Sensorless Direct Torque Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors)

  • 박정우;이동명
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2016
  • 산업계에 널리 쓰이고 있는 회전자 자속기준 벡터제어(FOC)와 달리 직접토크제어(DTC)는 고정자 자속기준으로 토크와 자속을 직접 제어한다. 토크는 전류센서를 이용하여 검출한 고정자 전류와 고정자 자속을 곱하여 구한다. 고정자 자속은 매우 빠르게 스위칭되는 전압벡터지령을 이용하여 얻게 되므로, 고정자 자속각을 이용한 속도추정에 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문은 관측기를 이용한 직접토크제어의 속도 센서리스 구현기법을 제안하고, 기존의 속도추정 기법과 제안하는 기법을 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교한다.

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Analysis on Core Loss of Brushless DC Motor Considering Pulse Width Modulation of Inverter

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1914-1920
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of blushless direct current (BLDC) motor including core loss are analyzed considering pulse width modulation (PWM) of inverter. Input voltage of BLDC motor due to PWM is calculated considering duty ratio and carrier frequency of inverter in order to control torque or speed of BLDC motor. For the calculation of core loss, the input current with harmonics due to PWM voltage is calculated by using equivalent circuit model of BLDC motor according to switching pattern and carrier frequency. Next, core loss is analyzed by inputting the currents as a source of BLDC motor for FEM. Characteristics including core loss are compared with ones without PWM waveform according to reference speed.

전기자동차용 제어기 및 EV시스템 개발 (Development of EV System and Controller for Electric Vehicles)

  • 최욱돈;김진식;이종찬;이재문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1997
  • This paper forcuses on methods of achieving a direct vector control of induction motors for an electric vehicle based on a closed-loop flux observer. Also over-modulation topology and maximum torque per ampere over the entire field weakening region have been implemented. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation and the experiment using the chassis dynampmeter and road load driving test for the induction motor controller and the electric vehicle system.

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고차신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 강인 적응 속도 제어 (Robust Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using High Order Neural Network)

  • 박기광;황영호;이은욱;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1507-1508
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a direct robust adaptive backstepping speed controller for induction motors system. A robust adaptive backstepping controller is designed using high order neural networks(HONN), which avoids the singularity problem in adaptive nonlinear control. The stability of the resulting adaptive system with proposed adaptive controller is guaranteed by suitable choosing the design parameter and initial conditions. HONN are used to approximate most of uncertainties which are derived from unknown motor parameters, load torque disturbances and unknown nonlinearities. The applicability of the proposed scheme is tested simulation.

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태양광/풍력 복합발전 시스템의 최대출력제어기 설계 (A hybrid maximum power tracker for a photovoltaic/wind hybrid power system)

  • 정상식;김시경;정영석;유권종;송진수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a hybrid maximum power tracker for a photovoltaic/wind hybrid power system is proposed. In the hybrid system, a direct interfacing the wind power system to the photovoltaic system gives the problems of voltage fluctuations, poor maximum power tracking, and harmonics generation associated with the random wind speed, the random solar irradiation and the pulsating torque came from the wind turbine synchronous generator and photovoltaic. To overcome these problems, a wind side DC/DC converter are proposed employing a star/delta transformer interconnected between the wind turbine side and the photovoltaic side. The control objective for each dc/dc converter is to extract maximum power from each different photovoltaic system and wind system, and transfer two different powers to the inverter and load.

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열차 추진 장치 모사를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발 (A Study on the Simulator for Performance to Train Drive System)

  • 고성환;채수용;홍순찬;고종선;배창한;이병송;박현준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 열차 추진 장치 시스템에 엔진의 중심부를 모의할 수 있는 Simplorer의 프로그램을 개발하여 M-G Set으로 모사한다. 열차의 엔진부와 발전기 구동에서의 제어는 DTC(Direct Torque Control) 제어로 모사 하였다. M-G Set을 구성은 견인력 토크지령을 받아 엔진부에서 DTC제어를 하였고, 발전기 구동 부는 속도지령을 받는 DTC제어로 하여 추진 장치 성능시험설비 열차운행모의에 의한 전력 조류 해석, 소비 및 회생전력을 분석할 수 있도록 하였다.

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로보트 매니퓰레이터를 위한 이산시간 궤적 계획방법 (A Discrete-Time Trajectory Planning Method for robotic Manipulators)

  • Lee, Bum-Hee
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a direct method for obtaining the trajectory set points is investigated in discrete-time, which is different from the other conventional schemes. We consider the tracking of a straight line path, where the trajectory set points for manipulator control are determined exactly on the straight line path. For the purpose of the munimum-time operation of manipulators, the problem is formulated as a maximization of the Cartesian distance between two consecutive servo time instants. The maximization is subject to the smoothness and torque constraints. Several algorithms are developed and utilized to maximize the Cartesian distance. The proposed approach has been simulated on a VAX-11/780 computer to verify its performance.

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회로정수를 이용한 직류전동기의 정류 특성 해석 (Commutation Characteristic Analysis of DC Motor for Circuit Parameters)

  • 김영선;이준호;이기식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2000
  • Because of high torque and easiness of speed control, Direct Current(DC) motors are used long time. But, its applications are limited in circumstance and performance, since they contained brush and commutator. The commutation characteristic gives effect to life and performance of DC motor. Naturally, the commutation characteristic analysis is strongly required. In this paper, With the result of finite element analysis. The inductance is calculated each rotor position and applied to the voltage equations coupled with commutation equation. The time derivative term in the differential equation is solved in time difference method. This algorithm was applied to 2-pole shunt DC motor. We considered commutation characteristic by changing contact resistance between brush and commutator segment.

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회로정수를 이용한 직류전동기의 정류회로 모델링 및 특성 해석 (Commutation Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of DC Motor using Circuit Parameters)

  • 김영선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2013
  • Because of high torque and easiness of speed control, Direct Current(DC) motors have been used for a long time. But, its applications are limited in circumstance and performance, since they contained brush and commutator. The commutation characteristic gives effect to life and performance of the DC motor. Naturally, the commutation characteristic analysis is strongly required. In this paper, With the result of finite element analysis, The inductance is calculated each rotor position and applied to the voltage equations coupled with commutation equation. Also, contact resistances of brush/commutator assembly are considered using contact area and brush width converted with commutator segments. The time derivative term in the differential equation is solved in time difference method. This algorithm was applied to 2-pole shunt DC motor. We considered commutation characteristic by changing contact resistance between brush and commutator segment.

로보트의 Compliance 제어에서의 안정성:구현 (Stability of the Robot Compliant Motion Control, Part 2 : Implementation)

  • Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 1989
  • We have shown how unstructured modeling was used to derive a general stability condition in Part 1. In Part 2, we focus on the particular dynamics (structured modiling) of the robot manipulator and environment. Using rigid body dynamics, the stability condition for the direct drive robots has been achieved in terms of the Jacobian and robot tracking controller. Combining the structured and unstructured modeling, a stability condition for a particular application can be obtained. This approach has been used to analyze compliant motion on the University of Minnesota robot using a feedforward torque controller. We have obtained a stability condition for this application. Through both simulation and experiment, the sufficiency of this condition has been demonstrated. For a sufficient stability condition, recall that if the condition is satified, then the stability is guaranteed` however, if the condition is violated, no conclusion can be made.

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