• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demonstration

Search Result 2,088, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Understanding of Audit Results from Demonstration Companies toward Green Management System Certificate (녹색경영시스템 시범인증기업 심사 자료의 이해)

  • Park, Dong-Joon;Kang, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Ho-Gyun
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2013
  • Climate changes and environmental pollution recently became a matter of global interest. Korean government established low carbon green growth act in the light of international environment regulation and started demonstration certificate project for GMS (Green Management System). We aim to explore audit data resulted from demonstration companies that pursued the GMS certificate. The demonstration companies are consisted of 11 companies that a certification body L gave the certificate. The audit data results were formed by minor nonconformities detected in the field evaluation based on GMS standards, KS I 7001/2 : 2011. We found out significant differences for minor nonconformities between types of industry and between major clauses of Part 1 and Part 2 in GMS standards. We make an effort to figure out the implication of causes of the significant differences. These results are expected to contribute to understand GMS operation situations and are utilized as a reference for energy management, social responsibility, and green gas reduction.

Run related probability function and their application to start-up demonstration tests

  • Bi, Yi-Ming;Oh, Jung-Taek;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1067-1074
    • /
    • 2016
  • A start-up demonstration test is a mechanism that is usually used to determine the reliability of equipment, for example water pumps, car batteries and power generators. The simplest and oldest start-up demonstration tests are called CS (consecutive successes) which have been studied by Hahn and Gage (1983), Viveros and Balakrishnan (1993).At first Hahn and Gage (1983) discussed the start-up demonstration test. I was based on i.i.d (independently and identically distributed) binary outcomes with the specified number of consecutive successful start-ups. Oh (2016) studied CSNCF (consecutive successful, but not consecutive failures). In this paper, we investigated the CS and CSNCF models, also their applications to start-up demonstration tests. The numerical results showed that the expectations and variances of the total number of attempted start-ups until the acceptance of the unit are gradually increasing in all of the specified number of successes as the p (probability of a successful start-up in an single trial) decreases from 0.99 to 0.90. The difference between means of the CS mode and CSNCF model is small, but variances of the CS and CSNCF are big.

Experimental Demonstration and Analytic Derivation of Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Technique Based on Clock-frequency Component

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.215-220
    • /
    • 2012
  • In an earlier work, we proposed the chromatic dispersion monitoring technique of non-return to zero (NRZ) signal based on clock-frequency component (CFC) through numerical simulations. However, we have not yet shown any experimental demonstration or analytic derivation of it. In this paper, we show an experimental demonstration and analytic derivation of the proposed chromatic dispersion monitoring technique. We confirm that the experimental results and the analytic results correspond with the simulation results. We also demonstrate that monitoring range and accuracy can be improved by using a simple clock-extraction method.

A design of the fixed duration reliability demonstration test from the viewpoint of operators (운영자 관점에서의 철도차량의 고정기간 신뢰성 입증 시험의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Woon;Chung, In-Soo;Park, Jun-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05b
    • /
    • pp.577-581
    • /
    • 2009
  • The fixed duration test has been widely used in the reliability demonstration test for rolling stocks. This article deals with how to design the test statistics, acceptance criteria and the fixed duration of the MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures) demonstration test considering the consumer risk. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the dependence of the consumer risk on the test duration and MTBF requirement.

  • PDF

Design of Bayesian Zero-Failure Reliability Demonstration Test for Products with Weibull Lifetime Distribution (와이불 수명분포를 갖는 제품에 대한 베이지안 신뢰성 입증시험 설계)

  • Kwon, Young Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.220-224
    • /
    • 2014
  • A Bayesian zero-failure reliability demonstration test method for products with Weibull lifetime distribution is presented. Inverted gamma prior distribution for the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution is used to design the Bayesian test plan and selecting a prior distribution using a prior test information is discussed. A test procedure with zero-failure acceptance criterion is developed that guarantee specified reliability of a product with given confidence level. An example is provided to illustrate the use of the developed Bayesian reliability demonstration test method.

A Study on the Flow Characteristic of Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor for Demonstration (실증실험용 저온 플라즈마 반응기의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, J.I.;Kim, T.H.;Yoo, J.S.;Paek, M.S.;Jang, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.508-513
    • /
    • 2000
  • HANJUNG has developed demonstration plant treating combustion flue gas such as dioxide($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides(NOx). Before operating this system, we tested the inner airflow characteristic of demonstration plant in the front of plasma reactor field 1 and field 2. The experimental results of $25,000Nm^3/hr$ airflow are compared with the computational results using FLUENT code. It is found that the velocity distribution trends are matched the experimental results with the calculation results. To improve the eccentric airflow in the inlet hood, it is necessary to install the vertical guide vane as well as the horizontal guide vane.

  • PDF

Study of Lower Hybrid Current Drive for the Demonstration Reactor

  • Molavi-Choobini, Ali Asghar;Naghidokht, Ahmad;Karami, Zahra
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.711-718
    • /
    • 2016
  • Steady-state operation of a fusion power plant requires external current drive to minimize the power requirements, and a high fraction of bootstrap current is required. One of the external sources for current drive is lower hybrid current drive, which has been widely applied in many tokamaks. Here, using lower hybrid simulation code, we calculate electron distribution function, electron currents and phase velocity changes for two options of demonstration reactor at the launched lower hybrid wave frequency 5 GHz. Two plasma scenarios pertaining to two different demonstration reactor options, known as pulsed (Option 1) and steady-state (Option 2) models, have been analyzed. We perceive that electron currents have major peaks near the edge of plasma for both options but with higher efficiency for Option 1, although we have access to wider, more peripheral regions for Option 2. Regarding the electron distribution function, major perturbations are at positive velocities for both options for flux surface 16 and at negative velocities for both options for flux surface 64.

Result and Assignment on Development of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Demonstration Plant with Disk Moving Tube Reactor System (디스크이동식 폐타이어 열분해 실증공정 개발의 성과와 과제)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.325-328
    • /
    • 2009
  • The 10t/d pyrolysis demonstration plant have been developed for waste tire recycling treatment and value added commercialization. The initial plant model had been started under 2.4t/d capacity with continuous operation, and the commercial plant has been achieved to the 120t/d based on demonstration plant having the tube reactor with chain conveyer attached disk. The next generation pyrolysis plant for waste tire is reviewed and the assignment for plant development is presented briefly.

  • PDF

Design of Bayesian Zero-Failure Reliability Demonstration Test and Its Application (베이지안 신뢰성입증시험 설계와 활용)

  • Kwon, Young Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2013
  • A Bayesian zero-failure reliability demonstration test method for products with exponential lifetime distribution is presented. Beta prior distribution for reliability of a product is used to design the Bayesian test plan and selecting a prior distribution using a prior test information is discussed. A test procedure with zero-failure acceptance criterion is developed that guarantees specified reliability of a product with given confidence level. An example is provided to illustrate the use of the developed Bayesian reliability demonstration test method.

Visual Object Manipulation Based on Exploration Guided by Demonstration (시연에 의해 유도된 탐험을 통한 시각 기반의 물체 조작)

  • Kim, Doo-Jun;Jo, HyunJun;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2022
  • A reward function suitable for a task is required to manipulate objects through reinforcement learning. However, it is difficult to design the reward function if the ample information of the objects cannot be obtained. In this study, a demonstration-based object manipulation algorithm called stochastic exploration guided by demonstration (SEGD) is proposed to solve the design problem of the reward function. SEGD is a reinforcement learning algorithm in which a sparse reward explorer (SRE) and an interpolated policy using demonstration (IPD) are added to soft actor-critic (SAC). SRE ensures the training of the critic of SAC by collecting prior data and IPD limits the exploration space by making SEGD's action similar to the expert's action. Through these two algorithms, the SEGD can learn only with the sparse reward of the task without designing the reward function. In order to verify the SEGD, experiments were conducted for three tasks. SEGD showed its effectiveness by showing success rates of more than 96.5% in these experiments.